<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-13-013561.txt : 20130307
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-13-013561.hdr.sgml : 20130307
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20130307141630
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-13-013561
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20121231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20130307
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20130307

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MDC PARTNERS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000876883
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311]
		IRS NUMBER:				980364441
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13718
		FILM NUMBER:		13672871

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		745 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10151
		BUSINESS PHONE:		646 429 1800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		745 FIFTH AVENUE, 19TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10151

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC CORP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001204

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC COMMUNICATIONS CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19961028

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MDC CORPORATION
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950419
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v334409_10k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>10-K
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<DIV  STYLE="width: 100%; display: inline; vertical-align: middle; border-top: 4pt black double">&nbsp;</DIV><H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">UNITED STATES<BR> SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<BR> Washington, D.C. 20549</H1>


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<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">FORM 10-K</H1>


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<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)<BR> OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B> </P>

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<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 20pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) </P>


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          <TD STYLE="line-height: 12pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Canada</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: 12pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>98-0364441</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(State or Other Jurisdiction of<BR> Incorporation or Organization)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">(I.R.S. Employer<BR> Identification Number)</TD>

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</TABLE></DIV>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">745 Fifth Avenue,<BR> New York, NY, 10151<BR> (646) 429-1800</H1>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant&#146;s Principal Executive Offices) </P>


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<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: </P>

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          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Title of Each Class</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Class A Subordinate Voting Shares, no par value</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">NASDAQ; Toronto Stock Exchange</TD>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: <B>None</B>.</P>


<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><BR><IMG SRC="line.gif" ALIGN="MIDDLE" STYLE="width: 180px; height: 1pt; text-align: center"><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">x</font> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">x</font> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">x</font> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">x</font> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant&#146;s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. (Check one): </P>

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<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="682" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="147"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Large Accelerated Filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Accelerated Filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">x</font></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Non-Accelerated <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Smaller reporting company <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font></TD>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">o</font> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: wingdings">x</font> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The aggregate market value of the shares of all classes of voting and non-voting common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2012 was approximately $283.4 million, computed upon the basis of the closing sales price ($11.03/share) of the Class A subordinate voting shares on that date. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As of February 28, 2013, there were 31,840,151 outstanding shares of Class A subordinate voting shares without par value, and 2,503 outstanding shares of Class B multiple voting shares without par value, of the registrant. </P>

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<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC.<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><a name="#TOC"></a>TABLE OF CONTENTS </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="552"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="40"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Page</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>PART I<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tBUS"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 1.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Business</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tBUS">1</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tRF"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 1A.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Risk Factors</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tRF">8</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tUSC"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 1B.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Unresolved Staff Comments</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tUSC">14</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tPRO"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 2.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Properties</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tPRO">14</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tLP"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 3.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Legal Proceedings</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tLP">14</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tMSD"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 4.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Mine Safety Disclosures</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tMSD">14</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>PART II<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tMRCERSM"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 5.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Market for Registrant&#146;s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tMRCERSM">15</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tSFD"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 6.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Selected Financial Data</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tSFD">17</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tMDAF"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 7.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tMDAF">19</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tQQD"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 7A.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tQQD">41</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tFSSD"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 8.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tFSSD">42</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCDA"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 9.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCDA">95</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCP"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 9A.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Controls and Procedures</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCP">95</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tOI"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 9B.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Other Information</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tOI">97</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>PART III<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tDEOCG"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 10.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tDEOCG">98</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tEC"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 11.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Executive Compensation</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tEC">99</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tSOCB"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 12.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tSOCB">99</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCRRT"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 13.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCRRT">99</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tPAFS"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 14.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Principal Accountant Fees and Services</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tPAFS">99</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tEFSS"><P STYLE="padding-left: 60pt; text-indent: -60pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Item 15.</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 60pt">Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules</P></a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tEFSS">100</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tSIG">Signatures</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tSIG">102</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
i
<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to &#147;MDC Partners&#148;, &#147;MDC&#148;, the &#147;Company,&#148; &#147;we,&#148; &#147;us&#148; and &#147;our&#148; refer to MDC Partners Inc. and, unless the context otherwise requires or otherwise is expressly stated, its subsidiaries. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">All dollar amounts are stated in US dollars unless otherwise stated. </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following sections of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 6, 2013, are incorporated by reference in Parts I and III: &#147;Election of Directors,&#148; &#147;Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,&#148; &#147;Executive Compensation,&#148; &#147;Report of the Human Resources &amp; Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation,&#148; &#147;Outstanding Shares,&#148; &#147;Appointment of Auditors,&#148; and &#147;Certain Relationships and Related Transactions&#148;. </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">AVAILABLE INFORMATION </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Information regarding the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to these reports, will be made available, free of charge, at the Company&#146;s website at <I>http://www.mdc-partners.com</I>, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such reports with or furnishes them to the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#147;SEC&#148;). The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, the Company&#146;s website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this Annual Report or Form 10-K. Any document
that the Company files with the SEC may also be read and copied at the SEC&#146;s public reference room located at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1 (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The Company&#146;s filings are also available to the public from the SEC&#146;s website at <I>http://www.sec.gov.</I> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s Code of Conduct, Whistleblower Policy, and each of the charters for the Audit Committee, Human Resources &amp; Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, are available free of charge on the Company&#146;s website at <I>http://www.mdc-partners.com</I> or by writing to MDC Partners Inc., 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10151, Attention: Investor Relations. </P>

</DIV>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">This document contains forward-looking statements. The Company&#146;s representatives may also make forward-looking statements orally from time to time. Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company&#146;s beliefs and expectations, recent business and economic trends, potential acquisitions, estimates of amounts for deferred acquisition consideration and &#147;put&#148; option rights, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in
this section. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events, if any. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following: </P>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">risks associated with severe effects of international, national and regional economic conditions; </TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Company&#146;s ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients; </TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">the spending patterns and financial success of the Company&#146;s clients; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Company&#146;s ability to retain and attract key employees; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Company&#146;s ability to remain in compliance with its debt agreements and the Company&#146;s ability to finance its contingent payment obligations when due and payable, including but not limited to those relating to &#147;put&#148; option rights and deferred acquisition consideration; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">the successful completion and integration of acquisitions which complement and expand the Company&#146;s business capabilities; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">foreign currency fluctuations. </TD>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s business strategy includes ongoing efforts to engage in material acquisitions of ownership interests in entities in the marketing communications services industry. The Company intends to finance these acquisitions by using available cash from operations, from borrowings under its WF Credit Agreement and through incurrence of bridge or other debt financing, any of which may increase the Company&#146;s leverage ratios, or by issuing equity, which may have a dilutive impact on existing shareholders proportionate ownership. At any given time, the Company may be engaged in a number of discussions that may result
in one or more material acquisitions. These opportunities require confidentiality and may involve negotiations that require quick responses by the Company. Although there is uncertainty that any of these discussions will result in definitive agreements or the completion of any transactions, the announcement of any such transaction may lead to increased volatility in the trading price of the Company&#146;s securities. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Investors should carefully consider these risk factors and the additional risk factors outlined in more detail in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption &#147;Risk Factors&#148; and in the Company&#146;s other SEC filings. </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company reports its financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&#147;GAAP&#148;) of the United States of America (&#147;US GAAP&#148;). However, the Company has included certain non-US GAAP financial measures and ratios, which it believes, provide useful information to both management and readers of this report in measuring the financial performance and financial condition of the Company. These measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by US GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other publicly traded companies, nor should they
be construed as an alternative to other titled measures determined in accordance with US GAAP. </P>

</DIV>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PART I </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tBUS"></a>Item 1. Business </H2>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">BUSINESS </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC was formed by Certificate of Amalgamation effective December 19, 1986, pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). Effective December 19, 1986, MDC amalgamated with Branbury Explorations Limited, and thereby became a public company operating under the name of MDC Corporation. On January 1, 2004, MDC changed its name to its current name, MDC Partners Inc., and on June 28, 2004, MDC was continued under Section 187 of the Canada Business Corporations Act. MDC&#146;s registered address is located at 45 Hazelton Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5R 2E3, and head office address is located at 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
10151. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC is a leading provider of marketing, activation, communications and marketing effectiveness solutions and services to customers globally with operating units throughout the world. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s subsidiaries provide a comprehensive range of customized marketing, activation, communications and consulting services, including a wide range of advertising and consumer communication services, media management and effectiveness across all channels, interactive and mobile marketing, direct marketing, database and customer relationship management, sales promotion, corporate communications, market research, date and analytics and insights, corporate identity, design and branding, social media, marketing, product and service innovation, ecommerce and other related services. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Part I&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Business </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s strategy is to build, grow and acquire market-leading businesses that deliver innovative, value-added marketing, activation, communications and strategic consulting services to their clients. MDC Partners strives to be a partnership of marketing communications and consulting companies (or Partners) whose strategic, creative and innovative solutions are media-agnostic, challenge the status quo and achieve measurable superior returns on investment and transformative growth and business performance for clients and stakeholders. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s Corporate Group ensures that MDC is the most Partner-responsive marketing services network through its strategic mandate to help Partner firms find clients, talent and tuck under acquisitions, as well as cross-sell services and enhance their culture for innovation and growth. MDC&#146;s Corporate Group also works directly with Partner firms to expand their offerings through new strategic services, as well as leverage the collective expertise and scale of the group as a whole. The Corporate Group uses this leverage to provide various shared services to help reduce costs across the group. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The MDC model is driven by three key elements: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Perpetual Partnership.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The perpetual partnership creates ongoing alignment of interests to drive performance. The perpetual partnership model functions by (1) identifying the &#145;right&#146; Partners with a sustainable differentiated position in the marketplace; (2) creating the &#145;right&#146; Partnership structure generally by taking a majority ownership position and leaving a substantial noncontrolling equity or economic ownership position in the hands of operating management to incentivize long-term growth; (3) providing access to more strategic resources, best practices, and leveraging the
network&#146;s scale; and (4) focusing on delivering financial results. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Entrepreneurialism.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;MDC&#146;s Entrepreneurial spirit and that of its Partner firms is optimized through (1) its unique perpetual partnership model that incentivizes senior-level involvement and ambition; (2) Partner access to shared resources within the Corporate Group that allow individual firms to focus on client business and company growth; and (3) MDC&#146;s collaborative creation of customized solutions to support and grow Partner businesses. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Human and Financial Capital.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The model balances accountability with financial flexibility and meaningful incentives to support growth. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">1</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC operates through &#147;Partner&#148; companies within the following reportable segments: </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Strategic Marketing Services </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Strategic Marketing Services segment generally consists of firms that offer a full suite of integrated marketing communication and consulting services, including advertising and media, interactive marketing, direct marketing, public relations, corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and branding, product and service innovation, and sales promotion to national and global clients. The Strategic Marketing Services segment is comprised of the following agencies: 72andSunny; Allison &amp; Partners; Anomaly; Attention; Bruce Mau Design; Capital C; Colle + McVoy; Concentric Partners; Crispin Porter +
Bogusky; Doner; Dotbox; Hello Design; henderson bas kohn; HL Group Partners; kbs+; Kwittken; Laird + Partners; The Media Kitchen; Mono Advertising; Redscout; Sloane &amp; Company; Union; Varick Media Management; Veritas; Vitro and Yamamoto. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Performance Marketing Services </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Performance Marketing Services segment includes firms that provide consumer insights and analytic solutions to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing investment and growth for regional, national and global clients. The Performance Marketing Services segment is comprised of the following agencies: 6degrees Communications; Accent; AIC Publishing; Boom Marketing; Bryan Mills Iradesso; Communifx Partners; Computer Composition; Integrated Media Solutions; Kenna Communications; Northstar Research Partners; Onbrand; Relevent; RJ Palmer; Source
Marketing; TargetCast; TargetCom; Team; Trade X and Maxxcom Global Media Group. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Ownership Information </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table includes certain information about MDC&#146;s operating subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012. The &#147;Put and Call Options&#148; information represents existing contractual rights. Owners of interests in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require MDC to acquire additional ownership interests held by them. The owners&#146; ability to exercise any such &#147;put&#148; option right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise
dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of MDC to fund the related amounts during the periods described in the accompanying notes. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights. The amount payable by MDC in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on defined valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment. See also &#147;Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Other-Balance Sheet Commitments&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Put Rights of Subsidiaries&#146; Noncontrolling Shareholders&#148; for further discussion. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Put options represent puts of ownership interests by other interest holders to MDC with reciprocal call rights held by MDC for the same ownership interests with similar terms. The percentages shown represent the potential ownership interest MDC could achieve in each company assuming that the remaining equity holder(s) were to fully exercise their put option rights at the earliest opportunity. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2</P>

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<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="280"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=2><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=2 COLSPAN=3>% Owned at 12/31/12</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=2><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=2 COLSPAN=3>Year of Initial Investment</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Put/Call Options</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Company</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Thereafter</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7><BR>(See Notes)</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-style: italic" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Consolidated:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Strategic Marketing Services<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>72andSunny</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>51.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Allison &amp; Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>51.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Anomaly</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Attention</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Bruce Mau Design</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2004</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital C Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>82.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Colle + McVoy</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>95.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1999</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Concentric Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>70.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Crispin Porter + Bogusky</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2001</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Hello Design</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>49.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2004</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Doner</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>30.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>70.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 10</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dotbox</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>henderson bas kohn</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2004</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 11</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>HL Group Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>92.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2007</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>kirshenbaum bond senecal + partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2004</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 12</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>The Media Kitchen</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Varick Media Management</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kwittken</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 13</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Laird + Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>65.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 14</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Mono Advertising</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>49.9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2004</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>70.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 15</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Redscout</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2007</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Sloane &amp; Company</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>70.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 16</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Union</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>70.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 17</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Veritas</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>95.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1993</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>96.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 18</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vitro</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>71.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2004</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 19</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Yamamoto</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Performance Marketing Services<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6degrees Communications</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>66.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1993</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>77.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 20</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accent</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1999</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>AIC Publishing</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>51.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Boom Marketing</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>85.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2005</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Onbrand</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1992</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Bryan Mills Iradesso</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>62.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1989</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 21</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Computer Composition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1988</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Integrated Media Solutions</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 22</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kenna Communications</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>80.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 23</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Maxxcom Global Media</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Northstar Research Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>91.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1998</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 24</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Relevent</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>RJ Palmer</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Source Marketing</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>91.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1998</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 25</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Communifx</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 26</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>TargetCast</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>70.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 27</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>TargetCom</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>TEAM</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 28</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Trade X</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note 29</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">3</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>


<P STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px"><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 72px; height: 1pt"></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Notes </H2>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in 72andSunny Partners LLC through acquisition of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(2)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Allison &amp; Partners LLC through acquisition of an incremental interest, and other holders have the right to put only upon termination to MDC the same incremental interest up to 100% of this entity in 2015. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(3)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Anomaly Partners LLC through acquisition of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2015. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(4)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Attention Partners LLC is owned by HL Group Partners, LLC. HL Group Partners, LLC has the right to increase its ownership in Attention Partners, LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders has the right to put to HL Group Partners, LLC the same incremental interests up to 100% only upon termination. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(5)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effective January 24, 2013, MDC owns 100% of the equity interests of each of Bruce Mau Holdings Ltd. And Bruce Mau Design (USA) LLC. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(6)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Capital C Partners LP through acquisition of an incremental interests, up to 90% in 2015, and up to 100% in 2017. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(7)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its economic ownership in Colle + McVoy, LLC through acquisition of an incremental interest, and the other interest holder has the right to put to MDC the same incremental interest, up to 100% of this entity in 2013. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(8)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Concentric Partners LLC through acquisition of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(9)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Includes Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky LLC, and certain other domestic and international operating subsidiaries. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(10)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Doner Partners LLC through conversion of preferred interests and/or acquisitions of incremental interests, up to 70% of this entity in 2013 and up to 100% in 2017. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(11)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effective June 13, 2012, MDC increased its economic ownership in henderson bas kohn to 100%. Effective January 1, 2013, MDC merged the operations into Kenna Communications LP. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(12)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Consists of Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal + Partners LLC, Kwittken PR LLC, Varick Media Management LLC, certain other domestic and international operating subsidiaries, and The Media Kitchen, a division of kirshenbaum bond senecal + partners. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(13)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Kwittken PR LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, up to 100% of this entity in 2015. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(14)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Laird + Partners New York LLC through acquisition of an incremental interest of up to 100% in 2016. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(15)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Mono Advertising, LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 70.0% in 2013 and up to 75.0% in 2014. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(16)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Sloane &amp; Company LLC through acquisition of incremental interests, and other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 100% in 2015. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(17)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Union Advertising Canada, LP through acquisition of incremental interests, up to 80% of this entity in 2018, 90% in 2019, and 100% in 2020. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">4</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(18)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Veritas Communications Inc. through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 96% of this entity in 2013, up to 98.3% in 2014 and 100% in 2015. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(19)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effective January 1, 2012, Vitro Robertson, LLC and Skinny NYC, LLC were combined into a new entity Vitro Partners, LLC. MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Vitro Partners, LLC through acquisition interests, and other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 77.9% of this entity in 2015, and up to 100% in 2017. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(20)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Subject to certain conditions, MDC has the right to increase its ownership in 6degrees Integrated Communications Corp. through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 77.3% of this entity in 2013. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(21)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Bryan Mills Iradesso, Corp. through acquisition of an incremental interest, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interest, up to 100% of this entity in 2013. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(22)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effective December 13, 2012, MDC increased its ownership interest in Integrated Media Solutions Partners LLC to 100%. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(23)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Kenna Communications LP through acquisition of an incremental interest, up to 100% in 2015. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(24)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Northstar Research Partners Group consists of Northstar Research Holdings USA LP and Northstar Research Holdings Canada Inc. MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Northstar Research Canada through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests, up to 100% of this entity in 2013. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(25)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effective October 1, 2012, MDC increased its ownership interest in Source Marketing, LLC. MDC has the right to increase its ownership in Source Marketing, LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests, and the other interest holders have the right to put to MDC the same incremental interests up to 100% in 2015. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(26)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effective April 1, 2012, MDC increased its ownership interest in Communifx Partners to 100%. In addition, MDC has merged the operations into Source Marketing, LLC. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(27)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership in TargetCast LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests of up to 75% of this entity in 2015, 80% in 2016, and 100% in 2017. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(28)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">TEAM consists of The Arsenal LLC (f/k/a Team Holdings LLC) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. MDC has the right to increase its ownership in The Arsenal, LLC, through acquisition of an incremental interest, up to 100% of this entity in 2013. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 30px; text-align: left">(29)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">MDC has the right to increase its ownership interest in Trade X Partners LLC through acquisitions of incremental interests up to 100% in 2015. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">5</P>

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<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Financial Information Relating to Business Segments and Geographic Regions </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">For financial information relating to the Company&#146;s Marketing Communications Businesses and the geographic regions the businesses operate within, refer to Note 15 (Segmented Information) of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report and to &#147;Item 7. Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis&#148; for further discussion. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Competition </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In the competitive, highly fragmented marketing and communications industry, the Company&#146;s operating companies compete for business with the operating subsidiaries of large global holding companies such as Omnicom Group Inc., Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., WPP Group plc, Publicis Group SA and Havas Advertising. These global holding companies generally have greater resources than those available to MDC and its subsidiaries, and such resources may enable them to aggressively compete with the Company&#146;s marketing communications businesses. Each of MDC&#146;s operating companies also faces competition from numerous
independent agencies that operate in multiple markets. MDC&#146;s operating companies must compete with these other companies to maintain existing client relationships and to obtain new clients and assignments. MDC&#146;s operating companies compete at this level by providing clients with disruptive marketing ideas and strategies that are focused on increasing clients&#146; revenues and profits. These existing and potential clients include multinational corporations and national companies with mid-to-large sized marketing budgets. MDC also benefits from cooperation among the entrepreneurial operating companies through referrals and the sharing of both services and expertise, which enables MDC to service clients&#146; varied marketing needs by crafting custom integrated solutions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A partner agency&#146;s ability to compete for new clients is affected in some instances by the policy, which many advertisers and marketers impose, of not permitting their agencies to represent competitive accounts in the same market. In the vast majority of cases, however, MDC&#146;s consistent maintenance of separate, independent operating companies has enabled MDC to represent competing clients across its network. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Industry Trends </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Historically, advertising has been the primary service provided by the marketing communications industry. However, as clients aim to establish one-to-one relationships with customers, and more accurately measure the effectiveness of their marketing expenditures, specialized and digital communications services and database marketing and analytics are consuming a growing portion of marketing dollars. The Company believes this is increasing the demand for a broader range of non-advertising marketing communications services (i.e., direct marketing, sales promotion, interactive, public relations, etc). The notion of a mass market
audience is giving way to life-style segments, social events/networks, and online/mobile communities, each segment requiring a customized message and/or different, often non-traditional, channels of communication and connection to their e-commerce capabilities. Global marketers now demand breakthrough and integrated creative ideas, and no longer require traditional brick-and-mortar communications partners in every market to optimize the effectiveness of their marketing efforts. Combined with the fragmentation of the media landscape, these factors provide new opportunities for small to mid-sized communications companies like those in the MDC network. In addition, marketers now require ever greater speed-to-market to drive financial returns on their marketing and media investment, causing them to turn to more nimble, entrepreneurial and collaborative communications firms like MDC Partners. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">There are several recent economic and industry trends that affect or may be expected to affect the Company&#146;s results of operations. For example, the rapid increase in the amount of revenue attributable to digital offerings is indicative of the changing needs of clients and the evolving competitive landscape. Changes in the way consumers interact with media due to increased use of the Internet and adoption of smartphones has led to increased demand for digital offerings, which we expect could have a positive impact on our results of operation. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The increase of expenses at a greater rate than revenues over recent periods reflects both the increase in expenses for deferred acquisition consideration and from our investment in headcount for certain growth initiatives. Should our acquisitions continue to outperform current expectations, expenses for deferred acquisition consideration could increase as well in future periods. If our growth initiatives do not provide </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">6</P>

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<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">sufficient revenue to offset the incremental costs in future periods, profits could be reduced and severance expense could be incurred in order to return to targeted profit margins over time. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Over the last several years, client procurement departments have begun to focus on marketing services company fees to ensure efficiency of the investment the client is making in marketing. This has led to a more competitive pricing environment and increased efforts on delivering and measuring proper value for the fees received from clients. We have invested in resources to work with client procurement departments to ensure that we are able to deliver against client goals in a mutually beneficial way. For example, we have explored new compensation models, such as performance-based incentive payments, in order to meet to greater
align our success with our clients. These incentive payments may offset negative pricing pressure from client procurement departments. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Clients </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company serves clients in virtually every industry, and in many cases, the same clients in various locations, and through several partner firms. Representation of a client rarely means that MDC handles marketing communications for all brands or product lines of the client in every geographical location. MDC&#146;s agencies have written contracts with many of their clients. As is customary in the industry, these contracts provide for termination by either party on relatively short notice. See &#147;Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Executive Overview&#148; for a further discussion of MDC&#146;s
arrangements with its clients. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company&#146;s largest client, Sprint, accounted for approximately 5%, 6% and 8% of revenues, respectively. In addition, MDC&#146;s ten largest clients (measured by revenue generated) accounted for 26%, 29% and 37% of 2012, 2011 and 2010 revenues, respectively. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Employees </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As of December 31, 2012, MDC and its subsidiaries had the following number of employees within its reportable segments: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="466"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Segment</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Strategic Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,480</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Performance Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,456</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Corporate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>48</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,984</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">See Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis for a discussion of the effect of cost of services sold on MDC&#146;s historical results of operations. Because of the personal service character of the marketing communications businesses, the quality of personnel is of crucial importance to MDC&#146;s continuing success. MDC considers its relations with employees to be satisfactory. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effect of Environmental Laws </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC believes it is substantially in compliance with all regulations concerning the discharge of materials into the environment, and such regulations have not had a material effect on the capital expenditures or operations of MDC. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">7</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

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<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tRF"></a>Item 1A. Risk Factors </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following factors could adversely affect the Company&#146;s revenues, results of operations or financial condition. See also &#147;Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Disclosure.&#148; </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Future economic and financial conditions could adversely impact our financial condition and results. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Economic and financial conditions deteriorated sharply in the latter part of 2008, and these deteriorating conditions continued in 2009 and 2010. In 2011 and 2012, the United States experienced modest economic growth, but the pace of the global economic recovery is uneven and a future economic downturn could renew reductions in client spending levels and adversely affect our results of operations and financial position in 2013. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>a. As a marketing services company, our revenues are highly susceptible to declines as a result of unfavorable economic conditions.</I> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Global economic conditions affect the advertising and marketing services industry more severely than other industries. In the past, some clients have responded to weakening economic conditions with reductions to their marketing budgets, which include discretionary components that are easier to reduce in the short term than other operating expenses. This pattern may recur in the future. Decreases in our revenue would negatively affect our financial results, including a reduction of our estimates of free cash flow from operations. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>b. If our clients experience financial distress, their weakened financial position could negatively affect our own financial position and results.</I> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We have a diverse client base, and at any given time, one or more of our clients may experience financial difficulty, file for bankruptcy protection or go out of business. The unfavorable economic and financial conditions that have impacted many sectors of the global economy could result in an increase in client financial difficulties that affect us. The direct impact on us could include reduced revenues and write-offs of accounts receivable. If these effects were severe, the indirect impact could include impairments of goodwill, covenant violations relating to the WF Credit Agreement or the 11% Notes, or reduced liquidity.
Our 10 largest clients (measured by revenue generated) accounted for 26% of revenue in 2012. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>c. Conditions in the credit markets could adversely impact our results of operations and financial position.</I> </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Turmoil in the credit markets or a contraction in the availability of credit would make it more difficult for businesses to meet their capital requirements and could lead clients to change their financial relationship with their vendors, including us. If that were to occur, it could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial position. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC competes for clients in highly competitive industries. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company operates in a highly competitive environment in an industry characterized by numerous firms of varying sizes, with no single firm or group of firms having a dominant position in the marketplace. MDC is, however, smaller than several of its larger industry competitors. Competitive factors include creative reputation, management, personal relationships, quality and reliability of service and expertise in particular niche areas of the marketplace. In addition, because a firm&#146;s principal asset is its people, barriers to entry are minimal, and relatively small firms are, on occasion, able to take all or some
portion of a client&#146;s business from a larger competitor. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">While many of MDC&#146;s client relationships are long-standing, companies put their advertising and marketing services businesses up for competitive review from time to time, including at times when clients enter into strategic transactions. From year to year, the identities of MDC&#146;s 10 largest customers may change, as a result of client losses and additions and other factors. To the extent that the Company fails to maintain existing clients or attract new clients, MDC&#146;s business, financial condition and operating results may be affected in a materially adverse manner. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">8</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The loss of lines of credit under our WF Credit Agreement could adversely affect MDC&#146;s liquidity and our ability to implement MDC&#146;s acquisition strategy and fund any put options if exercised. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC uses amounts available under the WF Credit Agreement, together with cash flow from operations, to fund its working capital needs, to fund the exercise of put option obligations and to fund our strategy of making selective acquisitions of ownership interests in entities in the marketing communications services industry, including through contingent deferred acquisition payments. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of the WF Credit Agreement. If, however, events were to occur, which result in MDC losing all or a substantial portion of its available credit under the WF Credit Agreement, or if MDC was prevented from accessing such lines of credit due to other restrictions such as those in the indenture governing the 11% Notes, MDC could be required to seek other sources of liquidity. In addition, if MDC were unable to replace this source of liquidity, then MDC&#146;s ability to fund its working capital needs and any contingent obligations with respect to put
options or contingent deferred acquisition payments would be materially adversely affected.</P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We have significant contingent obligations related to deferred acquisition consideration and minority interests in our subsidiaries, which will require us to utilize our cash flow and/or to incur additional debt to satisfy.</H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has made a number of acquisitions for which it has deferred payment of a portion of the purchase price, usually for a period between one to five years after the acquisition. The deferred acquisition consideration is generally payable based on achievement of certain thresholds of future earnings of the acquired company and, in certain cases, also based on the rate of growth of those earnings. Once any contingency is resolved, the Company may pay the contingent consideration over time.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company records liabilities on its balance sheet for deferred acquisition payments at their estimated value based on the current performance of the business, which are re-measured each quarter. At December 31, 2012, these aggregate liabilities were $196.4 million, of which $104.3 million, $40.4 million, $29.9 million and $21.8 million would be payable in 2013, 2014, 2015 and thereafter, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In addition to the Company&#146;s obligations for deferred acquisition consideration, managers of certain of the Company&#146;s acquired subsidiaries hold minority interests in such subsidiaries. In the case of certain minority interests related to acquisitions, the founder is entitled to a proportionate distribution of earnings from the relevant subsidiary, which is recognized on the Company&#146;s consolidated income statement under &#147;Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests.&#148;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The minority shareholder often has the right to require the Company to purchase all or part of its interest, either at specified dates or upon the termination of such shareholder&#146;s employment with the subsidiary or death (put rights). In addition, the Company usually has rights to call the minority shareholder&#146;s interest at a specified date. The purchase price for both puts and calls is typically calculated based on specified formulas tied to the financial performance of the subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company recorded $118.0 million on its December 31, 2012 balance sheet as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests for its estimated obligations in respect of minority shareholder put and call rights based on the current performance of the subsidiaries, $15.9 million of which related to put rights for which, if exercised, the payments are due at specified dates, with the remainder of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests attributable to put or call rights exercisable only upon termination of employment or death. No obligation is recorded on the balance sheet for minority interests for which the Company has a call right but the
minority holder has no put right.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Payments to be made by the Company in respect of deferred acquisition consideration and minority shareholder put rights may be significantly higher than the estimated amounts described above because the actual obligation adjusts based on the performance of the acquired businesses over time, including future growth in earnings from the calculations made at December 31, 2012. Similarly, the payments made by the Company under call rights would increase with growth in earnings of the acquired businesses. The Company expects that deferred contingent consideration and minority share interests for managers may be features of future
acquisitions that it may undertake and that it may also grant similar minority share interests to managers of its subsidiaries unrelated to acquisitions.</P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">9</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company expects that its obligations in respect of deferred acquisition consideration and payments to minority shareholders under put and call rights will be a significant use of the Company&#146;s liquidity in the foreseeable future, whether in the form of free cash flow or borrowings under the Company&#146;s revolving credit facility or from other funding sources. For further information, see the disclosure under the heading &#147;Business &#151; Ownership Information&#148; and the heading &#147;Liquidity and Capital Resources&#148;. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC may not realize the benefits it expects from past acquisitions or acquisitions MDC may make in the future. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s business strategy includes ongoing efforts to engage in material acquisitions of ownership interests in entities in the marketing communications services industry. MDC intends to finance these acquisitions by using available cash from operations and through incurrence of debt or bridge financing, either of which may increase its leverage ratios, or by issuing equity, which may have a dilutive impact on its existing shareholders. At any given time MDC may be engaged in a number of discussions that may result in one or more material acquisitions. These opportunities require confidentiality and may involve negotiations
that require quick responses by MDC. Although there is uncertainty that any of these discussions will result in definitive agreements or the completion of any transactions, the announcement of any such transaction may lead to increased volatility in the trading price of its securities. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The increase of expenses at a greater rate than revenues over recent periods reflects both the increase in expenses for deferred acquisition consideration and from our investment in headcount for certain growth initiatives. Should our acquisitions continue to outperform current expectations, expenses for deferred acquisition consideration could increase as well in future periods. If our growth initiatives do not provide sufficient revenue to offset the incremental costs in future periods, profits could be reduced and severance expense could be incurred in order to return to targeted profit margins over time.</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The success of acquisitions or strategic investments depends on the effective integration of newly acquired businesses into MDC&#146;s current operations. Such integration is subject to risks and uncertainties, including realization of anticipated synergies and cost savings, the ability to retain and attract personnel and clients, the diversion of management&#146;s attention from other business concerns, and undisclosed or potential legal liabilities of the acquired company. MDC may not realize the strategic and financial benefits that it expects from any of its past acquisitions, or any future acquisitions. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s business could be adversely affected if it loses key clients. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s strategy has been to acquire ownership stakes in diverse marketing communications businesses to minimize the effects that might arise from the loss of any one client or executive. The loss of one or more clients could materially affect the results of the individual operating companies and the Company as a whole. Management succession at our operating units is very important to the ongoing results of the Company because, as in any service business, the success of a particular agency is dependent upon the leadership of key executives and management personnel. If key executives were to leave our operating units, the
relationships that MDC has with its clients could be adversely affected. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s ability to generate new business from new and existing clients may be limited. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">To increase its revenues, MDC needs to obtain additional clients or generate demand for additional services from existing clients. MDC&#146;s ability to generate initial demand for its services from new clients and additional demand from existing clients is subject to such clients&#146; and potential clients&#146; requirements, pre-existing vendor relationships, financial condition, strategic plans and internal resources, as well as the quality of MDC&#146;s employees, services and reputation and the breadth of its services. To the extent MDC cannot generate new business from new and existing clients due to these limitations,
MDC&#146;s ability to grow its business and to increase its revenues will be limited. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s business could be adversely affected if it loses or fails to attract key employees. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Employees, including creative, research, media, account and practice group specialists, and their skills and relationships with clients, are among MDC&#146;s most important assets. An important aspect of MDC&#146;s competitiveness is its ability to retain key employee and management personnel. Compensation for these key </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">10</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">employees is an essential factor in attracting and retaining them, and MDC may not offer a level of compensation sufficient to attract and retain these key employees. If MDC fails to hire and retain a sufficient number of these key employees, it may not be able to compete effectively. If key executives were to leave our operating units, the relationships that MDC has with its clients could be adversely affected. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC is exposed to the risk of client defaults. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s agencies often incur expenses on behalf of their clients for productions in order to secure a variety of media time and space, in exchange for which they receive a fee. The difference between the gross cost of the production and media and the net revenue earned by us can be significant. While MDC takes precautions against default on payment for these services (such as credit analysis and advance billing of clients) and has historically had a very low incidence of default, MDC is still exposed to the risk of significant uncollectible receivables from our clients. The risk of a material loss could significantly
increase in periods of severe economic downturn. Such a loss could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s results of operations are subject to currency fluctuation risks. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Although MDC&#146;s financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, a portion of its revenues and operating costs are denominated in currencies other than the US dollar. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and other currencies, particularly the Canadian dollar, may affect MDC&#146;s financial results and competitive position. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Goodwill and intangible assets may become impaired. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We have recorded a significant amount of goodwill and intangible assets in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP resulting from our acquisition activities, which principally represents the specialized know-how of the workforce at the agencies we have acquired. We test, at least annually, the carrying value of goodwill for impairment, as discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. The estimates and assumptions about future results of operations and cash flows made in connection with the impairment testing could differ from future actual results of operations and cash flows. While
we have concluded, for each year presented in our financial statements, that our goodwill relating to continuing operations is not impaired, future events could cause us to conclude that the asset values associated with a given operation may become impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC is subject to regulations and litigation risk that could restrict our activities or negatively impact our revenues. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Advertising and marketing communications businesses are subject to government regulation, both domestic and foreign. There has been an increasing tendency in the United States on the part of advertisers to resort to litigation and self-regulatory bodies to challenge comparative advertising on the grounds that the advertising is false and deceptive. Moreover, there has recently been an expansion of specific rules, prohibitions, media restrictions, labeling disclosures, and warning requirements with respect to advertising for certain products and usage of personally identifiable information. Representatives within government
bodies, both domestic and foreign, continue to initiate proposals to ban the advertising of specific products and to impose taxes on or deny deductions for advertising which, if successful, may have an adverse effect on advertising expenditures and consequently MDC&#146;s revenues. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Certain of MDC&#146;s agencies produce software and e-commerce tools for their clients, and these product offerings have become increasingly subject to litigation based on allegations of patent infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. As we expand these product offerings, the possibility of an intellectual property claim against us grows. Any such claim, with or without merit, could result in costly litigation and distract management from day-to-day operations and may result in us deciding to enter into license agreements to avoid ongoing patent litigation costs. If we are not successful in defending
such claims, we could be required to stop offering these services, pay monetary amounts as damages, enter into royalty or licensing arrangements, or satisfy indemnification obligations that we have with some of our clients. Such arrangements may cause our operating margins to decline. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">11</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In addition, laws and regulations related to user privacy, use of personal information and internet tracking technologies have been proposed or enacted in the United States and certain international markets. These laws and regulations could affect the acceptance of the internet as an advertising medium. These actions could affect our business and reduce demand for certain of our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The indenture governing the 11% Notes and the WF Credit Agreement governing our secured line of credit contain various covenants that limit our discretion in the operation of our business. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The indenture governing the 11% Notes and the WF Credit Agreement governing our lines of credit contain various provisions that limit our discretion in the operation of our business by restricting our ability to: </P>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">sell assets; </TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">pay dividends and make other distributions; </TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">redeem or repurchase our capital stock; </TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">incur additional debt and issue capital stock; </TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">create liens; </TD>

</TR>

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<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">consolidate, merge or sell substantially all of our assets; </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

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<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">make loans, investments or advances; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">repay subordinated indebtedness; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">undergo a change in control; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; </TD>

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</TABLE>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">engage in new lines of business; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">enter into sale and leaseback transactions. </TD>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">These restrictions on our ability to operate our business in our discretion could seriously harm our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, merger and acquisition and other corporate opportunities. The WF Credit Agreement is subject to various additional covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, a total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum EBITDA level (as defined), and a minimum accounts receivable level. Events beyond our control could affect our ability to meet these financial tests, and we cannot assure you that we will meet them. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our cash flow and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations, including the 11% Notes. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As of December 31, 2012, MDC had $431.7 million net of original issue discount of indebtedness. In addition, we expect to make additional drawings under the WF Credit Agreement from time to time. Our ability to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries&#146; business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet MDC&#146;s debt service and other obligations. If we are unable to meet our expenses and debt service obligations, we may need to obtain additional debt, refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before
maturity, sell assets or raise equity. We may not be able to obtain additional debt, refinance any of our indebtedness, sell assets or raise equity on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which could cause us to default on our obligations and impair our liquidity. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations, to obtain additional debt or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and, as a result, our debt holders could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable; the lenders under the WF Credit Agreement could terminate their commitments to loan us money and foreclose against the assets </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">12</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">securing our borrowings; and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences. For example it could: </P>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the 11% Notes;</TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">make it difficult for us to meet our obligations with respect to our contingent deferred acquisition payments; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">limit our ability to increase our ownership stake in our Partner firms; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital and other activities; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the advertising industry, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">limit, particularly in concert with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, our ability to borrow additional funds or take other actions. </TD>

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<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Despite our current debt levels, we may be able to incur substantially more indebtedness, which could further increase the risks associated with our leverage. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of our Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 11% Notes permit us and our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness subject to certain limitations. If we or our subsidiaries incur additional indebtedness, the related risks that we face could increase. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We are a holding company dependent on our subsidiaries for our ability to service our debt and pay dividends. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC is a holding company with no operations of our own. Consequently, our ability to service our debt and to pay cash dividends on our common stock is dependent upon the earnings from the businesses conducted by our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or other payments. Although our operating subsidiaries have generally agreed to allow us to consolidate and &#147;sweep&#148; cash, subject to the timing of payments due to minority holders, any distribution of earnings to us
from our subsidiaries is contingent upon the subsidiaries&#146; earnings and various other business considerations. Also, our right to receive any assets of any of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and therefore the right of the holders of common stock to participate in those assets, will be structurally subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary&#146;s creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of any of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of our subsidiaries and any indebtedness of our subsidiaries senior to that held by us. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We could change or suspend our existing dividend practice in the future. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The declaration and payment of dividends on our common stock is at the discretion of MDC&#146;s board of directors and will depend upon limitations contained in our Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 11% Notes, future earnings, capital requirements, our general financial condition and general business conditions. MDC&#146;s practice is to pay dividends only out of excess free cash flow from operations, and in the event that worsening economic conditions, disruptions in the credit markets or other factors have a significant effect on our liquidity, MDC&#146;s board of directors could decide to reduce or suspend
dividend payments in the future. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">13</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tUSC"></a>Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">None. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tPRO"></a>Item 2. Properties </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">See the notes to the Company&#146;s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for a discussion of the Company&#146;s lease commitments and the &#147;Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis&#148; for the impact of occupancy costs on the Company&#146;s operating expenses. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company maintains office space in many cities in the United States, Canada, Europe, and the Caribbean. This space is primarily used for office and administrative purposes by the Company&#146;s employees in performing professional services. This office space is in suitable and well-maintained condition for MDC&#146;s current operations. All of the Company&#146;s materially important office space is leased from third parties with varying expiration dates. Certain of these leases are subject to rent reviews or contain various escalation clauses and certain of our leases require our payment of various operating expenses, which
may also be subject to escalation. In addition, leases related to the Company&#146;s non-US businesses are denominated in other than US dollars and are therefore subject to changes in foreign exchange rates. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tLP"></a>Item 3. Legal Proceedings </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC&#146;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, MDC has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of MDC. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tMSD"></a>Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Not applicable. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">14</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PART II </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tMRCERSM"></a>Item 5. Market for Registrant&#146;s Common Equity Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities </H2>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Market Information and Holders of Class A Subordinate Voting Shares </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The principal United States market on which the Company&#146;s Class A subordinate voting shares are traded is the NASDAQ National Market (&#147;NASDAQ&#148;) (symbol: &#147;MDCA&#148;), and the principal market in Canada is the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol: &#147;MDZ.A&#148;). As of March 1, 2013, the approximate number of holders of our Class A subordinate voting shares, including those whose shares are held in nominee name, was 2,800. Quarterly high and low sales prices per share of the Company&#146;s Class A subordinate voting shares, as reported on NASDAQ and The Toronto Stock Exchange, respectively, for each quarter in
the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, are as follows: </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Nasdaq </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="402"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Quarter Ended</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>High</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Low</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">($ per Share)</FONT></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>March 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19.08</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15.84</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>June 30, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>20.11</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15.16</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>September 30, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>20.99</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.62</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17.87</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.68</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>March 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.51</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11.10</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>June 30, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11.50</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.24</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>September 30, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.85</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.24</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.90</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.35</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Toronto Stock Exchange </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="402"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Quarter Ended</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>High</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Low</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">(C$ per Share)</FONT></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>March 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>18.55</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15.79</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>June 30, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>18.45</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.57</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>September 30, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19.00</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.50</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17.42</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>13.50</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>March 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.49</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11.26</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>June 30, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11.54</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.29</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>September 30, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.26</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.19</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.49</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.50</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As of February 28, 2013, the last reported sale price of the Class A subordinate voting shares was $13.75 on NASDAQ and C$14.15 on the Toronto Stock Exchange. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Dividend Practice </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In 2012, MDC&#146;s board of directors declared the following dividends: a $0.28 per share dividend to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 8, 2012; and a $0.28 per share dividend to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 20, 2012. MDC&#146;s practice is to pay dividends only out of excess free cash flow from operations. MDC is further limited in the extent to which we are able to pay dividends under our Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 11% Notes. The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of MDC&#146;s board of directors and will depend
upon limitations contained in our Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 11% Notes, future earnings, capital requirements, our general financial condition and general business conditions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In 2011, MDC&#146;s board of directors declared the following dividends: a $0.14 per share quarterly dividend to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 17, 2011; a $0.14 per share dividend </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">15</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">quarterly to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 16, 2011; a $0.14 per share quarterly dividend to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 17, 2011; a $0.14 per share quarterly dividend to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 28, 2011; and a $0.14 per share quarterly dividend to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 15, 2012. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table sets forth information regarding securities issued under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2012. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="216"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="112"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="112"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="120"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Number of Securities to Be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options and Rights</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options and Rights</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance (Excluding Column (a))</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>(a)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>(b)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>(c)</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity Compensation Plans:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Approved by stockholders:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Share options</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.53</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,777,547</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock appreciation rights</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,067,303</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.74</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>818,110</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Not approved by stockholders:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>None</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>


<P STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px"><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 72px; height: 1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on December 31, 2012 closing Class A subordinate voting share price on NASDAQ of $11.30. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On May 26, 2005, the Company&#146;s shareholders&#146; approved the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for the issuance of two million Class A shares. On June 2, 2009 and June 1, 2007, the Company&#146;s shareholders approved amendments to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, which increased the number of shares available for issuance to 4.5 million Class A shares. In addition, the plan was amended to allow shares under this plan to be used to satisfy share obligations under the Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. On May 30, 2008, the Company&#146;s shareholders approved the 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan, which provides for the
issuance of 600,000 Class A shares. On June 1, 2011, the Company&#146;s shareholders approved the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for the issuance of up to 2 million Class A shares. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">See also Note 13 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">None. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Shares&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Class A subordinate voting shares </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">For the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, the Company made no open market purchases of its Class A shares or its Class B shares. Pursuant to its Credit Agreement, the Company is currently restricted from repurchasing its shares in the open market. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2012, the Company&#146;s employees surrendered 244,253 Class A shares valued at approximately $3.3 million in connection with the required tax withholding resulting from the vesting of restricted stock. The Company paid these withholding taxes on behalf of the related employees. These Class A shares were subsequently retired and no longer remain outstanding as of December 31, 2012. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Transfer Agent and Registrar for Common Stock </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The transfer agent and registrar for the Company&#146;s common stock is Canadian Stock Transfer Company (f/k/a CIBC Mellon Trust Company). Canadian Stock Transfer Company operates a telephone information inquiry line that can be reached by dialing toll-free 1-800-387-0825 or 416-643-5500. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">16</P>

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<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 24px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Correspondence may be addressed to:<BR> MDC Partners Inc.<BR> C/o Canadian Stock Transfer Company<BR> P.O. Box 4202, Postal Station A<BR> Toronto, Ontario M5W 0E4 </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tSFD"></a>Item 6. Selected Financial Data </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following selected financial data should be read in connection with Item 7 &#151; &#147;Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#148; and the consolidated financial statements and notes that are included in this annual report on Form 10-K. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="610" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="242"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=19>Years Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2008</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=23><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">(Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Data)</FONT></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating Data<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenues</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,070,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>940,403</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>688,826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>536,491</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>575,404</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating profit (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,908</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,679</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31,534</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,716</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>21,404</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income (loss) from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,999</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,120</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(177</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(9,521</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19,629</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation included in income (loss) from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,197</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,657</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,507</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,444</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,437</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Earnings (Loss) per Share<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Basic<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Continuing operations attributable<BR> to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.38</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.55</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.42</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Diluted<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Continuing operations attributable to<BR> MDC Partners Inc.<BR> common shareholders</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.38</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.55</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.41</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash dividends declared per share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.56</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.70</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.34</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Financial Position Data<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,344,945</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,055,745</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>914,348</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>604,519</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>529,239</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total debt</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>431,703</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>385,174</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>286,216</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>217,946</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>181,498</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Redeemable noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>117,953</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>107,432</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>77,560</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>33,728</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>21,751</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred acquisition consideration</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>196,446</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>137,223</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>107,991</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>30,645</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,538</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Fixed charge coverage ratio</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2.08</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Fixed charge deficiency</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>63,791</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,014</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>570</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>779</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Several significant factors that should be considered when comparing the annual results shown above are as follows: </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2012 </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2012, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. Please see Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein for a summary of these acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On December 10, 2012, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $80 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $83.2 million, which included an original issue premium of $4.8 million, and underwriter fees of $1.6 million. The Company
used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">17</P>

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<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2012, the Company discontinued a subsidiary and certain operating divisions. All periods have been restated to reflect these discontinued operations. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2011 </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. Please see Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein for a summary of these acquisitions </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On April 19, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $55 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $59.6 million, which included an original issue premium of $6.1 million, and underwriter fees of $1.5 million. The Company used
the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effective December 31, 2011, the Company discontinued an operating division. All periods reflect this discontinued operation. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2010 </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2010, the Company completed a significant number of acquisitions. Please see Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein for a summary of these acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On May 14, 2010, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors issued and sold $65 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $67.2 million, which included an original issue premium of $2.6 million, and underwriter fees of $0.4 million. The Company used the net proceeds
of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effective September 30, 2010, the Company ceased a subsidiary. All periods reflect these discontinued operations. See Note 10 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2009 </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $225 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016 (the &#147;11% Notes&#148;). The 11% Notes bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on November 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. In addition, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein. The Company used the net proceeds of this offering to repay the
outstanding balance and terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement, and redeemed its outstanding 8% C$45 million convertible debentures. As a result, the Company incurred $4.5 million of early termination fees and wrote off of the remaining deferred financing costs relating to its prior Financing Agreement and convertible debentures. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2008 </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During the year ended December 31, 2008, MDC recognized $13.3 million of primarily non-cash, unrealized, foreign exchange gains due primarily to the strengthening of the US dollar as compared to the Canadian dollar on its intercompany balances that are denominated in the US dollar. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effective December 31, 2008, three of the Company&#146;s operating subsidiaries were deemed discontinued operations. All periods reflect these discontinued operations. See Note 10 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">18</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tMDAF"></a>Item 7. Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Unless otherwise indicated, references to the &#147;Company&#148; mean MDC Partners Inc. and its subsidiaries, and references to a fiscal year means the Company&#146;s year commencing on January 1 of that year and ending December 31 of that year (e.g., fiscal 2012 means the period beginning January 1, 2012, and ending December 31, 2012). </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company reports its financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&#147;GAAP&#148;) of the United States of America (&#147;US GAAP&#148;). However, the Company has included certain non-US GAAP financial measures and ratios, which it believes provide useful information to both management and readers of this report in measuring the financial performance and financial condition of the Company. One such term is &#147;organic revenue&#148;, which means growth in revenues from sources other than acquisitions or foreign exchange impacts. These measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed
by US GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other publicly traded companies, nor should they be construed as an alternative to other titled measures determined in accordance with US GAAP. </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Executive Summary </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s objective is to create shareholder value by building market-leading subsidiaries and affiliates that deliver innovative, value-added marketing communications and strategic consulting to their clients. Management believes that shareholder value is maximized with an operating philosophy of &#147;Perpetual Partnership&#148; with proven committed industry leaders in marketing communications. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC manages the business by monitoring several financial and non-financial performance indicators. The key indicators that we review focus on the areas of revenues and operating expenses and capital expenditures. Revenue growth is analyzed by reviewing the components and mix of the growth, including: growth by major geographic location; existing growth by major reportable segment (organic); growth from currency changes; and growth from acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC conducts its businesses through the Marketing Communications Group. Within the Marketing Communications Group, there are two reportable operating segments: Strategic Marketing Services and Performance Marketing Services. In addition, MDC has a &#147;Corporate Group&#148; which provides certain accounting, administrative, financial, human resource and legal functions. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Marketing Communications Businesses </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Through its operating &#147;partners&#148;, MDC provides advertising, consulting, customer relationship management, and specialized communication services to clients throughout the world. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The operating companies earn revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses. Additional information about revenue recognition appears in Note 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC measures operating expenses in two distinct cost categories: cost of services sold, and office and general expenses. Cost of services sold is primarily comprised of employee compensation related costs and direct costs related primarily to providing services. Office and general expenses are primarily comprised of rent and occupancy costs and administrative service costs including related employee compensation costs. Also included in operating expenses is depreciation and amortization. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Because we are a service business, we monitor these costs on a percentage of revenue basis. Cost of services sold tend to fluctuate in conjunction with changes in revenues, whereas office and general expenses and depreciation and amortization, which are not directly related to servicing clients, tend to decrease as a percentage of revenue as revenues increase because a significant portion of these expenses are relatively fixed in nature. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We measure capital expenditures as either maintenance or investment related. Maintenance capital expenditures are primarily composed of general upkeep of our office facilities and equipment that are required to continue to operate our businesses. Investment capital expenditures include expansion costs, the build out of </P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">new capabilities, technology or call centers, or other growth initiatives not related to the day to day upkeep of the existing operations. Growth capital expenditures are measured and approved based on the expected return of the invested capital. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Certain Factors Affecting Our Business </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Overall Factors Affecting our Business and Results of Operations</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The most significant factors include national, regional and local economic conditions, our clients&#146; profitability, mergers and acquisitions of our clients, changes in top management of our clients and our ability to retain and attract key employees. New business wins and client losses occur due to a variety of factors. The two most significant factors are; clients&#146; desire to change marketing communication firms, and the creative product our firms are offering. A client may choose to change marketing communication firms for a number of
reasons, such as a change in top management and the new management wants to retain an agency that it may have previously worked with. In addition, if the client is merged or acquired by another company, the marketing communication firm is often changed. Further, global clients are trending to consolidate the use of numerous marketing communication firms to just one or two. Another factor in a client changing firms is the agency&#146;s campaign or work product is not providing results and they feel a change is in order to generate additional revenues. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Clients will generally reduce or increase their spending or outsourcing needs based on their current business trends and profitability. These types of changes impact the Performance Marketing Services Group more than the Strategic Marketing Services Group due to the Performance Marketing Services Group having clients who require project-based work as opposed to the Strategic Marketing Services Group who primarily have retainer-based relationships. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Acquisitions and Dispositions</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our strategy includes acquiring ownership stakes in well-managed businesses with strong reputations in the industry. We engaged in a number of acquisition and disposal transactions during the 2010 to 2012 period, which affected revenues, expenses, operating income and net income. Additional information regarding material acquisitions is provided in Note 4 &#147;Acquisitions&#148; and information on dispositions is provided in Note 10 &#147;Discontinued Operations&#148; in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Foreign Exchange Fluctuations</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our financial results and competitive position are affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the US dollar and non-US dollars, primarily the Canadian dollar. See also &#147;Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Foreign Exchange.&#148; </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Seasonality</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Historically, with some exceptions, we generate the highest quarterly revenues during the fourth quarter in each year. The fourth quarter has historically been the period in the year in which the highest volumes of media placements and retail related consumer marketing occur. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Fourth Quarter Results.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenues for the fourth quarter of 2012 increased to $294.6 million, compared to 2011 fourth quarter revenues of $254.1 million. The increase consisted of organic growth of $30.1 million, acquisition revenue of $9.2 million and $1.2 million due to foreign currency fluctuations. The Strategic Marketing Services segment had revenue growth of $35.3 million in 2012, of which $29.1 million was organic and $5.5 million was acquisition related. The Performance Marketing Services segment had increased revenue of $5.3 million in 2012 of which $1.0 million was organic and $3.7 million was
acquisition related. Operating results for the fourth quarter of 2012 resulted in a loss of $7.1 million compared to a loss of $3.8 million in 2011. The decrease in operating profits was primarily related to an increase in estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of $21.1 million offset in part by an increase in revenue. Loss from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2012 was $22.1 million compared to $54.7 million in 2011. Interest expense was higher in 2012 by $1.3 million, however income tax expense was lower by $37.3 million and equity in earnings of affiliates was income in 2012 of $0.2 million compared to nil in 2011. Interest expense increased due to the additional outstanding debt in 2012, relating to higher outstanding borrowing under the WF Credit Agreement and the 11% Notes issued in December 2012. Income tax expense was lower due to the additional valuation allowance reserves and non-deductible stock-based compensation in 2011 compared to what was
needed in 2012. </P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Summary of Key Transactions </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2012 </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company completed several key acquisitions and transactions in 2012. These acquisitions included the acquisition of Doner Partners LLC (&#147;Doner&#148;). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#146;s option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC (&#147;TargetCast&#148;), a full service integrated media agency. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The total aggregate purchase price for these 2012 transactions was $82.8 million, which included closing cash payments equal to $18.5 million and $8.0 million of working capital payments, plus additional estimated contingent purchase payments in future years of approximately $59.5 million. See Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information on these and other acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On December 10, 2012, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $80 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $83.2 million, which included an original issue premium of $4.8 million, less underwriter fees of $1.6 million. The Company
used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2011 </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company completed several key acquisitions in 2011. These acquisitions included the acquisition of a 70% interest in Concentric Partners, LLC (&#147;Concentric&#148;), a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC (&#147;Laird&#148;), a 100% interest in RJ Palmer Partners LLC (&#147;RJ Palmer&#148;), a 75% interest in Trade X Partners LLC (&#147;Trade X&#148;) and a 60% interest in Anomaly Partners, LLC (&#147;Anomaly&#148;). </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The total aggregate purchase price for these 2011 transactions was $76.8 million, which included closing cash payments equal to $40 million plus additional estimated contingent purchase payments in future years of approximately $36.8 million. See Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information on these and other acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On April 19, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $55 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $59.6 million, which included an original issue premium of $6.1 million, and underwriter fees of $1.5 million. The Company used
the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s WF Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2010 </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company completed several key acquisitions in 2010. These acquisitions included the acquisition of 60% of the equity interests in The Arsenal LLC (&#147;Team&#148;); 75% of the equity interests in Integrated Media Solutions, LLC; 51% of the equity interests in Allison &amp; Partners LLC; 70% of the equity interests in Sloane &amp; Company LLC; 60% of the equity interests of Relevent Partners LLC; 80% of the total outstanding equity interests in each of Kenna Communications LP and Capital C Partners LP; and 51% of the equity interests in 72andSunny Partners LLC. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The total aggregate purchase price for these 2010 transactions was $182.1 million, which included closing cash payments equal to $92.4 million and additional estimated contingent purchase payments in future years of approximately $89.7 million. See Note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information on these and other acquisitions. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">21</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On May 14, 2010, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (as guarantors) issued and sold an additional $65 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving WF Credit Agreement, and for acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010: </H2>

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          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>For the Year Ended December 31, 2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Strategic Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Performance Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Corporate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>721,228</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>349,483</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,070,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>480,820</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>258,301</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>739,121</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office and general expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>190,242</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>73,995</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38,847</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>303,084</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Depreciation and amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,455</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,617</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,342</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>46,414</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating profit (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(430</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(40,189</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,908</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income (expense):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>117</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(976</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest expense and finance charges, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(46,312</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(65,079</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,553</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(74,632</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity in earnings of affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>633</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,999</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,428</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(79,427</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income attributable to<BR> noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,538</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,474</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(85,439</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,186</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,227</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,784</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,197</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">22</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="298"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="77"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>For the Year Ended December 31, 2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Strategic Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Performance Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Corporate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>608,022</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>332,381</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>940,403</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>425,316</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>244,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>669,990</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office and general expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>137,824</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>45,258</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>35,432</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>218,514</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Depreciation and amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,378</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40,220</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating Profit (Loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,504</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>25,433</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(36,258</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,679</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Income (Expense):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>116</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,677</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest expense and finance charges, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(41,716</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(31,598</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,735</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,333</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity in earnings of affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>213</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,120</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,167</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(76,287</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,414</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,973</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(8,387</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(84,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,149</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,695</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,813</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,657</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">23</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="298"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="77"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>For the Year Ended December 31, 2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Strategic Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Performance Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Corporate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>438,941</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>249,885</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>688,826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>288,916</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>183,202</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>472,118</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office and general expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>90,495</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38,230</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,291</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>151,016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Depreciation and amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,917</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,873</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>368</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>34,158</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating Profit (Loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,613</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,580</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(22,659</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31,534</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Income (Expense):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other expense, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>381</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange gain</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>69</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest expense and finance charges, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(33,192</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,208</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax recovery</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(165</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before equity<BR> in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,043</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity in earnings of affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>866</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(177</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,885</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,062</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,211</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,167</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,378</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,440</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,282</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,992</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,233</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,507</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">24</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011 </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Revenue was $1.07 billion for the year ended 2012, representing an increase of $130.3 million, or 13.9%, compared to revenue of $940.4 million for the year ended 2011. This increase relates primarily to acquisition growth of $54.2 million and an increase in organic revenue of $78.6 million. A strengthening of the US Dollar, primarily versus the Canadian dollar during the year ended December 31, 2012, resulted in a decrease of $2.5 million. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Operating loss for the year ended 2012 was $17.9 million, compared to operating profits of $11.7 million in 2011. Operating profit decreased by $25.9 million in the Performance Marketing Services segment, and was offset by an increase of $0.2 million in the Strategic Marketing Services segment. Corporate operating expenses increased by $3.9 million in 2012. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Loss from continuing operations was a loss of $74.0 million in 2012, compared to a loss of $73.1 million in 2011. This increase in loss of $0.9 million was primarily attributable to a decrease in operating profits of $29.6 million and an increase in deferred acquisition consideration of $40.4 million, and an increase in net interest expense equal to $4.6 million, offset by the decrease in tax expense of $32.2 million. The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to higher outstanding borrowing under the WF Credit Agreement and the Company&#146;s outstanding 11% notes. These amounts were impacted by a decrease in
foreign exchange losses of $0.7 million in 2012 and an increase in equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates of $0.4 million. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Marketing Communications Group </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Revenues attributable to the Marketing Communications Group, which consists of two reportable segments&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Strategic Marketing Services and Performance Marketing Services, were $1.07 billion in the aggregate in 2012, compared to $940.4 million in 2011, representing a year-over-year increase of 13.9%. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The components of the revenue for 2012 are shown in the following table: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="397"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Revenue</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>$000&#146;s</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>%</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Year ended December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>940,403</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquisition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>54,198</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Organic</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>78,648</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange impact</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,538</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Year ended December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,070,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>13.9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The geographic mix in revenues was relatively consistent between 2012 and 2011 and is demonstrated in the following table: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="418"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>US</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>81</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Canada</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Europe and other</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The operating profit of the Marketing Communications Group decreased by approximately 53.5% to $22.3 million in 2012, from $47.9 million in 2011. The decrease in operating profit of $25.6 million was primarily due to an increase in estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of $40.4 million, an increase in non-cash stock based compensation of $8.6 million and increased depreciation and amortization of $5.7 million, all due to acquisitions. These amounts were offset by $29.1 million of increased operating profits driven by the increase in revenue following the Company&#146;s strategic investment spending in 2011.
Operating margins decreased to 2.1% for 2012, compared to 5.1% for 2011. This decrease in operating margin was primarily related to an increase in office and general expenses as a percentage of revenue from 19.5% in 2011, to 24.7% in 2012. This increase was primarily due to estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments as a percentage of revenue which increased to 5.0% in 2012 compared to 1.3% in 2011. In addition, total staff </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">25</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">costs increased as a percentage of revenue from 55.2% in 2011, to 59.4% in 2012. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in reimbursed client related direct costs (excluding staff costs) as a percentage of revenue from 22.7% in 2011, to 16.8% in 2012. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Marketing Communications Businesses </H2>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Strategic Marketing Services </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Revenues attributable to Strategic Marketing Services in 2012 were $721.2 million, compared to $608.0 million in 2011. The year-over-year increase of $113.2 million, or 18.6%, was attributable primarily to organic growth of $76.2 million or 12.5%; and acquisition growth of $38.6 million or 6.4%; these increases were offset by a foreign exchange translation decrease of $1.6 million due to the strengthening of the US dollar compared to the Canadian dollar. This organic revenue growth was driven by net new business wins. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The operating profit of Strategic Marketing Services increased by $0.2 million to $22.7 million in 2012, from $22.5 million in 2011. Operating margins decreased to 3.1% in 2012 from 3.7% in 2011. The increase in operating profit is primarily related to the increase in revenue. This increase was offset by an increase in estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of $24.3 million, increased depreciation and amortization of $5.1 million due to acquisitions, and an increase in non-cash stock based compensation of $4.0 million. The decrease in operating margin was primarily related to an increase in office and general
expenses as a percentage of revenue from 22.7% in 2011 to 26.3% in 2012 due to the increased estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of 6.6% in 2012 compared to 3.9% in 2011. In addition, total staff costs as a percentage of revenue increased from 56.2% in 2011 to 60.0% in 2012. Depreciation and amortization increased as a percentage of revenue from 3.7% during 2011 to 3.8% during 2012. Offsetting this decrease in margins was a decrease in direct costs (excluding staff costs) as a percentage of revenues from 20.1% of revenue in 2011, to 13.2% of revenue in 2012. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Performance Marketing Services </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Performance Marketing Services generated revenues of $349.5 million for 2012, an increase of $17.1 million, or 5.1%, compared to revenues of $332.4 million in 2011. The year-over-year increase was attributable primarily to acquisition growth of $15.6 million, organic revenue growth of $2.4 million, and a foreign translation decrease of $0.9 million. This organic revenue growth was driven by net new business wins. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The operating profit of Performance Marketing Services decreased by $25.8 million to a loss of $0.4 million in 2012, from an operating profit of $25.4 million in 2011. Operating margins decreased from 7.7% in 2011 compared to an operating margin loss of 0.1% in 2012. The decrease in operating profit was primarily due to an increase in estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of $16.1 million and increased non-cash stock based compensation of $4.5 million. This decrease was offset in part by increased revenue. The decrease in operating margin in 2012 was due primarily to an increase in total staff costs as a
percentage of revenue from 53.5% in 2011 to 58.2% in 2012. Office and general expenses as a percentage of revenue increased from 13.6% in 2011 to 21.2% in 2012 due to an increase in estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments as a percentage of revenue of 1.5% in 2012 from a positive net adjustment of 3.2% in 2011, and an increase in non-cash stock based compensation expense of $4.5 million. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in direct costs (excluding staff costs) as a percentage of revenue from 27.5% in 2011 to 24.1% in 2012. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Corporate </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Operating costs related to the Company&#146;s Corporate operations increased by $3.9 million to $40.2 million in 2012, compared to $36.3 million in 2011. This increase was primarily related to increased compensation and related costs of $3.6 million. Additional depreciation and amortization and advertising and promotion costs were offset by decreases in, occupancy, travel and entertainment, professional fees, and other administrative costs. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Other Expense, Net </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Other expense, net, remained consistent at income of $0.1 million. </P>

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<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">26</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Foreign Exchange </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The foreign exchange loss was $1.0 million for 2012, compared to a loss of $1.7 million recorded in 2011. This unrealized loss was due primarily to the fluctuation in the US dollar during 2012 and 2011 compared to the Canadian dollar relating to the Company&#146;s US dollar denominated intercompany balances with its Canadian subsidiaries. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Net Interest Expense </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Net interest expense for 2012 was $46.3 million, an increase of $4.6 million over the $41.7 million net interest expense incurred during 2011. Interest expense increased $4.6 million in 2012 due to the additional borrowings under the Company&#146;s WF Credit Agreement throughout 2012 and an additional $80 million 11% notes issued in December 2012. Interest income in 2012 was consistent at $0.2 million. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Income Tax Expense </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Income tax expense in 2012 was $9.6 million compared to $41.7 million for 2011. The Company&#146;s effective tax rate was substantially higher than the statutory rate in 2011 due to non-deductible stock-based compensation and an increase in the Company&#146;s valuation allowance, offset in part by noncontrolling interest charges. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s US operating units are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only taxed on its share of profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Equity in Affiliates </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Equity in affiliates represents the income (loss) attributable to equity-accounted affiliate operations. In 2012, the Company recorded income of $0.6 million compared to income of $0.2 million in 2011. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Noncontrolling Interests </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Noncontrolling interest expense was $6.0 million for 2012, a decrease of $2.4 million from the $8.4 million of noncontrolling interest expense incurred during 2011. The decrease relates to step-up transactions of entities the Company does not own 100%, both the Strategic Marketing Services and Performance Marketing Service segments. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Discontinued Operations </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The loss net of taxes from discontinued operations for 2012 was $5.4 million and $3.2 million in 2011. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Net Loss Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As a result of the foregoing, the net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. for 2012 was $85.4 million or loss of $2.78 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $84.7 million or $2.91 per diluted share reported for 2011. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010 </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Revenue was $940.4 million for the year ended 2011, representing an increase of $251.6 million, or 36.5%, compared to revenue of $688.8 million for the year ended 2010. This increase relates primarily to acquisition growth of $132.1 million and an increase in organic revenue of $114.7 million. In addition, a weakening of the US Dollar, primarily versus the Canadian dollar during the year ended December 31, 2011, resulted in an increase of $4.8 million. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Operating profit for the year ended 2011 was $11.7 million, compared to $31.5 million in 2010. Operating profit decreased by $19.1 million in the Strategic Marketing Services, and was offset by an increase of $12.8 million within the Performance Marketing Services segment. Corporate operating expenses increased by $13.6 million in 2011. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Loss from continuing operations was a loss of $73.1 million in 2011, compared to a loss of $0.2 million in 2010. This increase in loss of $72.9 million was primarily attributable to the decrease in operating profit of $19.9 million, an increase in tax expense of $41.9 million and an increase in net interest expense equal to </P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">$8.5 million. This increase in net interest expense was primarily due to the Company&#146;s outstanding 11% notes. These amounts were impacted by an increase in foreign exchange losses from a gain of $0.1 million in 2010 to a loss of $1.7 million in 2011, and a decrease in other income, net of $0.3 million and a decrease in equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates of $0.7 million. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Marketing Communications Group </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Revenues attributable to the Marketing Communications Group, which consists of two reportable segments&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Strategic Marketing Services and Performance Marketing Services, were $940.4 million in the aggregate in 2011, compared to $688.8 million in 2010, representing a year-over-year increase of 36.5%. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The components of the revenue for 2011 are shown in the following table: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="570" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Revenue</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>$000&#146;s</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>%</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Year ended December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>688,826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquisition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>132,102</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Organic</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>114,713</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange impact</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,762</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Year ended December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>940,403</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>36.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The geographic mix in revenues was relatively consistent between 2011 and 2010 and is demonstrated in the following table: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="418"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>US</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>83</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Canada</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Europe and other</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The operating profit of the Marketing Communications Group decreased by approximately 11.5% to $47.9 million in 2011, from $54.2 million in 2010. The decrease in operating profit of $6.3 million was primarily due to an increase in acquisition related costs and estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of $12.4 million, and increased depreciation and amortization of $5.6 million, due to acquisitions. These amounts were offset by $11.3 million of increased operating profits related to the increase in revenue and a $0.4 million decrease in non-cash stock based compensation, despite the Company&#146;s strategic
investments in talent, new office locations, and other growth investments. Operating margins decreased to 5.1% for 2011 compared to 7.9% for 2010. This decrease in operating margin was primarily related to an increase in reimbursed client related direct costs (excluding staff costs) as a percentage of revenues from 18.4% of revenue in 2010 to 22.7% of revenue in 2011. This increase in reimbursed client related direct costs is due to the requirement that certain costs be included in both revenue and direct costs due to the Company acting as principle versus agent for certain client contracts. In addition, margins were negatively impacted by an increase in office and general expenses as a percentage of revenue from 18.7% in 2010 to 19.5% in 2011 primarily due to acquisition related costs and estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments as a percentage of revenue of 1.7% in 2011 compared to 0.5% in 2010. Offsetting these increases was a reduction in total staff costs as a
percentage of revenues from 59.0% in 2010, to 57.4% in 2011. In addition, depreciation and amortization expenses decreased as a percentage of revenue from 4.9% in 2010, to 4.2% in 2011, due to the increase in revenue in 2011. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Marketing Communications Businesses </H2>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Strategic Marketing Services </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Revenues attributable to Strategic Marketing Services in 2011 were $608.0 million, compared to $438.9 million in 2010. The year-over-year increase of $169.1 million, or 38.5%, was attributable primarily to organic growth of $81.5 million or 18.6%; acquisition growth of $84.7 million or 19.3%; and a foreign exchange translation of $2.9 million due to the weakening of the US dollar compared to the Canadian dollar. This organic revenue growth was driven by net new business wins. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">28</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The operating profit of Strategic Marketing Services decreased by $19.1 million to $22.5 million in 2011 from $41.6 million in 2010. Operating margins decreased to 3.7% in 2011 from 9.5% in 2010. The decrease in operating profit was primarily due to an increase in acquisition related costs and estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of $21.7 million, increased depreciation and amortization of $4.5 million, due to acquisitions, offset by $5.0 million of increased operating profits related to increased revenue, and a decrease in non-cash stock based compensation of $2.1 million. The decrease in operating margin
was primarily related to an increase in direct costs (excluding staff costs) as a percentage of revenues from 13.9% of revenue in 2010, to 20.0% of revenue in 2011. In addition, margins were negatively impacted by an increase in office and general expenses as a percentage of revenue from 20.6% in 2010 to 22.7% in 2011 due to the increased acquisition related costs and estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of 4.0% in 2011 compared to 0.4% in 2010 offset in part from the increase in revenue. Offsetting these increases, total staff costs as a percentage of revenue decreased from 58.6% in 2010 to 56.2% in 2011, despite the Company&#146;s investment in talent. Depreciation and amortization decreased as a percentage of revenue from 4.1% during 2010 to 3.7% during 2011, due to the increase in revenues. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Performance Marketing Services </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Performance Marketing Services generated revenues of $332.4 million for 2011, an increase of $82.5 million, or 33.0%, compared to revenues of $249.9 million in 2010. The year-over-year increase was attributable primarily to acquisition growth of $47.4 million, organic revenue growth of $33.3 million, and a foreign translation increase of $1.8 million. This organic revenue growth was driven by net new business wins. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The operating profit of Performance Marketing Services increased by $12.9 million to $25.4 million in 2011, from an operating profit of $12.6 million in 2010. Operating margins improved from 5.0% in 2010 compared to 7.7% in 2011. The increase in operating profit was primarily due to a decrease in acquisition related costs and estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments of $9.3 million and $6.4 million relating to increased revenue. These increases were offset in part from increased depreciation and amortization of $1.1 million, due to acquisitions and increased non-cash stock based compensation of $1.7 million.
The increase in operating margin in 2011 was due primarily to a decrease in total staff costs as a percentage of revenue from 54.8% in 2010 to 53.4% in 2011. Office and general expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 15.3% in 2010 to 13.6% in 2011 due to a decrease in acquisition related costs and estimated deferred acquisition consideration adjustments as a percentage of revenue of a positive net adjustment of 0.3% in 2010 to a larger positive net adjustment of 3.0% in 2011. This decrease was offset by an increase in non-cash stock based compensation expense of $1.7 million. In addition, depreciation and amortization expense decreased as a percentage of revenue from 6.4% in 2010 to 5.1% in 2011, due to the increased revenue. Offsetting these decreases was an increase in direct costs (excluding staff costs) as a percentage of revenue from 26.3% in 2010 to 27.5% in 2011. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Corporate </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Operating costs related to the Company&#146;s Corporate operations increased by $13.6 million to $36.3 million in 2011, compared to $22.7 million in 2010. This increase was primarily related to increased compensation and related costs of $9.0 million ($7.6 million of which consisted of non-cash stock based compensation). In addition, the Company incurred increased travel, promotional and related costs of $2.5 million, occupancy costs of $1.0 million, professional and other costs of $0.6 million, and depreciation expense of $0.5 million. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Other Expense, Net </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Other expense, net, decreased $0.3 million in 2011 to income of $0.1 million from income of $0.4 million in 2010. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Foreign Exchange </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The foreign exchange loss was $1.7 million for 2011, compared to a gain of $0.1 million recorded in 2010. This unrealized gain and loss was due primarily to the fluctuation in the US dollar during 2011 and 2010 compared to the Canadian dollar relating to the Company&#146;s US dollar denominated intercompany balances with its Canadian subsidiaries. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">29</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Net Interest Expense </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Net interest expense for 2011 was $41.7 million, an increase of $8.5 million over the $33.2 million net interest expense incurred during 2010. Interest expense increased $8.5 million in 2011 due to the additional $55 million 11% notes issued in April 2011. Interest income was $0.2 million for 2011, as compared to $0.3 million in 2010. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Income Tax Expense </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Income tax expense in 2011 was $41.7 million compared to a benefit of $0.2 million for 2010. In 2010, the Company&#146;s effective tax rate was substantially lower than the statutory tax rate due to a decrease in the Company&#146;s valuation allowance, and noncontrolling interest charges. These amounts were offset in part by non-deductible stock based compensation and a reserve established for potential tax positions. The Company&#146;s effective tax rate was substantially higher than the statutory rate in 2011 due to non-deductible stock-based compensation and an increase in the Company&#146;s valuation allowance, offset in
part by noncontrolling interest charges. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s US operating units are generally structured as limited liability companies, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes. The Company is only taxed on its share of profits, while noncontrolling holders are responsible for taxes on their share of the profits. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Equity in Affiliates </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Equity in affiliates represents the income (loss) attributable to equity-accounted affiliate operations. In 2011, the Company recorded income of $0.2 million compared to income of $0.9 million in 2010. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Noncontrolling Interests </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Noncontrolling interest expense was $8.4 million for 2011, a decrease of $2.0 million from the $10.4 million of noncontrolling interest expense incurred during 2010. The decrease relates to a decrease in profits earned at entities the Company does not own 100% in, both the Strategic Marketing Services and Performance Marketing Service segments. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Discontinued Operations </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The loss net of taxes from discontinued operations for 2011 was $3.2 million compared to a loss of $4.9 million in 2010. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Net Loss Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As a result of the foregoing, the net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. recorded for 2011 was $84.7 million or loss of $2.91 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $15.4 million or $0.55 per diluted share reported for 2010. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Liquidity and Capital Resources </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table provides information about the Company&#146;s liquidity position: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="294"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="76"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Liquidity</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">(In Thousands, Except for Long-Term<BR> Debt to Shareholders&#146; Equity Ratio)</FONT></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash and cash equivalents</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60,330</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,096</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10,949</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Working capital (deficit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(226,682</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(127,888</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(102,547</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash from operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>76,304</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,548</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>37,297</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash from (used in) investing</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,811</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(30,436</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(110,580</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash from (used in) financing</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(31,858</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,299</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,728</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Ratio of long-term debt to shareholders&#146; equity</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5.09</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(29.76</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.11</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, $2.5 million, $0.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of the Company&#146;s consolidated cash position was held by subsidiaries. Although this amount is available for the subsidiaries&#146; use, it does not represent cash that is distributable as earnings to MDC for use to reduce its indebtedness. It is the Company&#146;s intent through its cash management system to reduce outstanding borrowings under the WF Credit Agreement by using available cash. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">30</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Working Capital </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012, the Company had a working capital deficit of $226.7 million, compared to a deficit of $127.9 million at December 31, 2011. Working capital deficit increased by $98.8 million primarily related to a $52.5 million increase in short term deferred acquisition consideration. The remainder was primarily due to timing in the amounts collected from clients, and when paid to suppliers, primarily media outlets. At December 31, 2012, the Company had no borrowings under its WF Credit Agreement compared to $38.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2011. The Company includes amounts due to noncontrolling interest
holders, for their share of profits, in accrued and other liabilities. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company made distributions to these noncontrolling interest holders of $7.7 million, $12.3 million and $7.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2012, $3.6 million remains outstanding to be distributed to noncontrolling interest holders over the next twelve months. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company expects that available borrowings under its Credit Agreement, together with cash flows from operations and other initiatives, will be sufficient over the next twelve months to adequately fund working capital deficits should there be a need to do so from time to time, as well as all of the Company&#146;s obligations including put options and capital expenditures. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Operating Activities </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Cash flow provided by continuing operations for 2012 was $78.2 million. This was attributable primarily to a loss from continuing operations of $74.0 million, plus non-cash stock based compensation of $32.2 million, depreciation and amortization of $48.7 million, and adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration of $53.3 million, an increase in accounts payable accruals and other current liabilities of $65.0 million, deferred income taxes of $8.4 million, an increase in advanced billings of $1.7 million and foreign exchange of $0.9 million. This was partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $30.0 million,
an increase in expenditures billable to clients of $17.2 million, other non-current assets and liabilities of $8.0 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $2.1 million and earnings of non-consolidated affiliates of $0.6 million. Discontinued operations used cash of $1.9 million. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Cash flow provided by continuing operations for 2011 was $7.2 million. This was attributable primarily to a loss from continuing operations of $73.1 million, plus non-cash stock based compensation of $23.7 million, depreciation and amortization of $42.4 million, a decrease in expenditures billable to clients of $15.3 million, deferred income taxes of $40.3 million, and adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration of $13.3 million. This was partially offset by a decrease in advance billings of $32.5 million, increases in accounts receivable of $10.9 million, other non-current assets and liabilities of $2.0 million, a
decrease in accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities of $9.1 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $0.7 million. Discontinued operations used cash of $2.7 million. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Cash flow provided by continuing operations for 2010 was $40.7 million. This was attributable primarily to a loss from continuing operations of $0.2 million, plus non-cash stock based compensation of $16.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $36.3 million, a decrease in expenditures billable to clients of $23.7 million, and an increase in advance billings of $2.4 million. This was partially offset by increases in accounts receivable of $31.0 million, deferred income taxes of $5.4 million, other non-current assets and liabilities of $0.5 million, and a decrease in accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities of $2.0
million. Discontinued operations used cash of $3.4 million. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Investing Activities </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Cash flows provided by investing activities were $7.8 million for 2012, compared with cash flows used by investing activities of $30.4 million for 2011, and $110.6 million in 2010. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Cash provided by acquisitions during 2012 was $29.0 million, $28.5 million related to acquisition payments, offset by $57.5 million of cash acquired. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Expenditures for capital assets in 2012 were equal to $20.3 million. Of this amount, $11.5 million was incurred by the Strategic Marketing Services segment, $8.4 million was incurred by the Performance Marketing Services segment. These expenditures consisted primarily of computer equipment, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, and $0.4 million related to the purchase of Corporate assets. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">31</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Cash used in acquisitions during 2011 was $6.8 million, $42.6 million related to acquisition payments, reduced by $35.8 million of media cash acquired, and $0.1 million related to deferred payments for acquisitions that closed prior to January 1, 2009. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Expenditures for capital assets in 2011 were equal to $23.4 million. Of this amount, $11.7 million was incurred by the Strategic Marketing Services segment, $4.8 million was incurred by the Performance Marketing Services segment. These expenditures consisted primarily of computer equipment, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, and $6.9 million related to the purchase of Corporate assets. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Cash used in acquisitions during 2010 was $97.4 million, of which $18.2 million related to earnout and deferred acquisition payments for acquisitions that closed prior to January 1, 2009, and $79.2 million related to acquisition payments. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Expenditures for capital assets in 2010 were equal to $11.1 million. Of this amount, $6.5 million was incurred by the Strategic Marketing Services segment, $4.0 million was incurred by the Performance Marketing Services segment. These expenditures consisted primarily of computer equipment, leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, and $0.6 million related to the purchase of Corporate assets. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Profit distributions received from affiliates amounted to $1.3 million in 2012, $4.6 million in 2011, and $0.6 million for 2010, other investments were $2.2 million in 2012, $4.2 million in 2011, and $0.7 million in 2010. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In 2012, discontinued operations used minimal cash relating to expenditures for capital assets and used $0.7 million and $2.1 million in 2011 and 2010. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Financing Activities </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During the year ended December 31, 2012, cash flows used in financing activities amounted to $31.9 million and primarily consisted of $84.8 million of proceeds from the additional 11% notes issuance, and bank overdrafts of $26.0 million. These proceeds were offset by acquisition related payments of $68.7 million, repayments of the revolving credit facility of $38.0 million, dividends paid of $22.0 million, distributions to noncontrolling shareholders of $7.7 million, purchase of shares of $3.3 million, deferred financing costs of $2.2 million and repayment of long-term debt of $0.7 million </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During the year ended December 31, 2011, cash flows provided by financing activities amounted to $23.3 million and primarily consisted of $61.1 million of proceeds from the additional 11% notes issuance, proceeds from the WF Credit Agreement of $38.0 million and proceeds for the exercise of stock options of $1.1 million. These proceeds were offset by repayments from bank overdrafts of $5.7 million, by $3.1 million of deferred financing costs relating to the senior notes and revolving WF Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the 11% notes issuance were partially offset by dividends paid of $16.4 million, distributions to
noncontrolling shareholders of $12.3 million, purchase of treasury shares of $4.1 million and repayment of long-term debt of $1.1 million. In addition, the Company made acquisition related payments of $34.3 million of which $31.2 million related to earnout and deferred acquisition payments and $3.1 million related to acquisition of additional equity interests pursuant to put/call option exercises. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During the year ended December 31, 2010, cash flows provided by financing activities amounted to $32.7 million and primarily consisted of $67.6 million of proceeds from the additional 11% notes issuance, proceeds from bank overdrafts of $9.0 million, offset by $2.1 million of deferred financing costs relating to the senior notes and new revolving WF Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the 11% notes issuance were partially offset by dividends paid and payable of $9.7 million, distributions to noncontrolling shareholders of $7.7 million, purchase of treasury shares of $3.5 million and repayment of long-term debt of $1.5 million.
The Company made acquisition related payments of $19.7 million, of which $8.2 million related to earnout and deferred acquisition payments, and $11.5 million related to acquisitions of additional equity interests pursuant to put/call option exercises. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">32</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Total Debt </H3>

<H4 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">11% Notes Due 2016 </H4>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $225 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016 (the &#147;11% Notes&#148;). The 11% Notes bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on November 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $209 million which included an original issue discount of approximately 4.7% or $10.5 million and
underwriter fees of $5.5 million. The 11% Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding balance and terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement consisting of repayments of $130 million term loans, a $70 million delayed draw term loan, and $9.7 outstanding on the $55 million revolving credit agreement. The Company also used the net proceeds to redeem its outstanding 8% C$45 million convertible debentures. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On May 14, 2010, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $65 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $67.2 million, which included an original issue premium of $2.6 million, and underwriter fees of $0.4 million. The Company used the net
proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On April 19, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $55 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $59.6 million, which included an original issue premium of $6.1 million, and underwriter fees of $1.5 million. The Company used
the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s WF Credit Agreement and for general corporate purposes. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On December 10, 2012, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $80 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $83.2 million, which included an original issue premium of $4.8 million, and underwriter fees of $1.6 million. The Company
used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company may, at its option, redeem the 11% Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after November 1, 2013 at a redemption price of 105.5% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2014, the Company must pay a redemption price of 102.75% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2015, the Company must pay a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. Prior to November 1, 2013, the Company may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the Notes plus a &#147;make whole&#148; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem, at its option, prior to November 1, 2012, up to 35% of the 11% Notes with the proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 111% of the principal amount thereof. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes may require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 11% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indenture governing the 11% Notes contains various covenants restricting our operations in certain respects. See &#147;Risk Factors.&#148; </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">33</P>

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<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H4 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Credit Agreement </H4>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a $75 million five year senior secured revolving WF Credit Agreement (the &#147;WF Credit Agreement&#148;) with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. On November 22, 2010, the Company amended its facility to increase availability to $100 million. On April 29, 2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to increase the availability under the WF Credit Agreement to $150 million and extended the maturity date to October 23, 2015. The WF Credit Agreement replaced the Company&#146;s existing $185 million
senior secured financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent. Advances under the WF Credit Agreement will bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. The applicable margin may be reduced subject to the Company achieving certain trailing twelve month earning levels, as defined. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lender under the WF Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On July 30, 2012, the Company entered into a further amendment to the WF Credit Agreement. This amendment provides that the Company&#146;s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined), measured on a quarter-end basis, must be no greater than 4.0x, for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2012 and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed by all of the Company&#146;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries as defined and is secured by all the assets of the Company. The WF Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company&#146;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; pay dividends or other amounts from the Company&#146;s subsidiaries; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into
transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of the Company&#146;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The WF Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level, as defined. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Debt as of December 31, 2012 was $431.7 million, an increase of $46.5 million compared with the $385.2 million outstanding at December 31, 2011, primarily as a result of proceeds from the December 2012 bond issuance of $80 million, deferred acquisition obligations, and acquisitions, offset in part by free cash flow generated during 2012. At December 31, 2012, $145.2 million is available under the WF Credit Agreement to fund working capital requirements. After giving effect to the limitations under the indenture for the 11% Notes, at December 31, 2012, approximately $80.2 million was available under the WF Credit Agreement. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its WF Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections and strategic initiatives, that the Company will be in compliance with covenants over the next twelve months. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">If the Company loses all or a substantial portion of its lines of credit under the WF Credit Agreement, it may be required to seek other sources of liquidity. If the Company were unable to find these sources of liquidity, for example through an equity offering or access to the capital markets, the Company&#146;s ability to fund its working capital needs and any contingent obligations with respect to put options would be adversely affected. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">34</P>

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<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company must comply with certain financial covenants including, among other things, covenants for (i) senior leverage ratio (ii) total leverage ratio, (iii) fixed charges ratio, (iv) minimum earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization and (v) minimum accounts receivable level, in each case as such term is specifically defined in the WF Credit Agreement. For the period ended December 31, 2012, the Company&#146;s calculation of certain of these covenants, and the specific requirements under the Credit Agreement, respectively, were as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="450"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="88"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>December 31, 2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Senior leverage ratio</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Maximum per covenant</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Fixed charges ratio</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.91</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Minimum per covenant</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.25</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total leverage ratio</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.03</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Maximum per covenant</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>124.5 million</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Minimum per covenant</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>95.4 million</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">These ratios are not based on generally accepted accounting principles and are not presented as alternative measures of operating performance or liquidity. They are presented here to demonstrate compliance with the covenants in the Company&#146;s WF Credit Agreement, as non-compliance with such covenants could have a material adverse effect on the Company. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Disclosure of Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table provides a payment schedule of present and future obligations. Management anticipates that the obligations outstanding at December 31, 2012 will be repaid with new financing, equity offerings and/or cash flow from operations (in thousands): </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="213"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=19>Payments Due by Period</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Contractual Obligations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Less than<BR> 1 Year</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>1&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;3<BR> Years</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>3&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;5<BR> Years</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>After<BR> 5 Years</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Indebtedness</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>426,385</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,305</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>425,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital lease obligations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,125</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>553</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>522</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>50</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating leases</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>260,656</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>37,533</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>71,486</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>56,210</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>95,427</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest on debt</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>187,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>46,750</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>93,500</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>46,750</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred acquisition consideration</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>196,446</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>104,325</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>62,165</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>29,956</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Long-term Liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19,572</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,611</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,031</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,808</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,122</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total contractual obligations<sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,091,184</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>195,077</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>233,784</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>562,774</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>99,549</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>


<P STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px"><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 72px; height: 1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Pension obligations are not included since payments are not known. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table provides a summary of other commercial commitments (in thousands) at December 31, 2012: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="253"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="53"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="53"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="53"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="53"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="61"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=19>Payments Due by Period</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Commercial Commitments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Less than<BR> 1 Year</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>1&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;3<BR> Years</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>3&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;5<BR> Years</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>After<BR> 5 Years</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Lines of credit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Letters of credit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,771</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,771</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total Other Commercial Commitments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,771</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,771</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">For further detail on MDC&#146;s long-term debt principal and interest payments, see Note 11 Bank Debt and Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes and Note 17 Commitments, Contingents and Guarantees of the Company&#146;s consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. See also &#147;<I>Deferred Acquisition and Contingent Consideration (Earnouts)</I>&#148; and &#147;<I>Other-Balance Sheet Commitments</I>&#148; below. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">35</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Capital Resources </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012, the Company had only utilized the Credit Agreement in the form of undrawn letters of credit of $4.8 million. Cash and undrawn available bank credit facilities to support the Company&#146;s future cash requirements at December 31, 2012 was approximately $145.2 million. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company expects to incur approximately $20 million of capital expenditures in 2013. Such capital expenditures are expected to include leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment at certain of the Company&#146;s operating subsidiaries. The Company intends to maintain and expand its business using cash from operating activities, together with funds available under the Credit Agreement. Management believes that the Company&#146;s cash flow from operations, funds available under the Credit Agreement and other initiatives will be sufficient to meet its ongoing working capital, capital expenditures and
other cash needs over the next twelve months. If the Company continues to spend capital on future acquisitions, management expects that the Company may need to obtain additional financing in the form of debt and/or equity financing. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Deferred Acquisition and Contingent Consideration (Earnouts) </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Acquisitions of businesses by the Company may include commitments to contingent deferred purchase consideration payable to the seller. These contingent purchase obligations are generally payable within a one to five-year period following the acquisition date, and are based on achievement of certain thresholds of future earnings and, in certain cases, also based on the rate of growth of those earnings. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. At December 31, 2012, there was $196.4 million of deferred consideration included in the Company&#146;s balance sheet. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Other-Balance Sheet Commitments </H3>

<H4 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Media and Production </H4>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s agencies enter into contractual commitments with media providers and agreements with production companies on behalf of our clients at levels that exceed the revenue from services. Some of our agencies purchase media for clients and act as an agent for a disclosed principal. These commitments are included in accounts payable when the media services are delivered by the media providers. MDC takes precautions against default on payment for these services and has historically had a very low incidence of default. MDC is still exposed to the risk of significant uncollectible receivables from our clients. The risk
of a material loss could significantly increase in periods of severe economic downturn. </P>

<H4 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Put Rights of Subsidiaries&#146; Noncontrolling Shareholders </H4>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Owners of interests in certain of the Company&#146;s subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire either a portion of or all of the remaining ownership interests held by them. The owners&#146; ability to exercise any such &#147;put option&#148; right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts
during the period 2013 to 2018. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The amount payable by the Company in the event such put option rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through that date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at December 31, 2012, perform over the relevant future periods at their 2012 earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $15.9 million to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">36</P>

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<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $1.4 million by the issuance of the Company&#146;s Class A subordinate voting shares. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $102.1 million only upon termination of such owner&#146;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. The Company intends to finance the cash portion of these contingent payment obligations using available cash from operations, borrowings under the WF Credit Agreement (and refinancings thereof) and, if necessary, through incurrence of additional debt. The ultimate
amount payable and the incremental operating income in the future relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when these rights are exercised. Approximately $1.8 million of the estimated $15.9 million that the Company would be required to pay subsidiaries noncontrolling shareholders&#146; upon the exercise of outstanding &#147;put&#148; rights, relates to rights exercisable within the next twelve months. Upon the settlement of the total amount of such put options, the Company estimates that it would receive incremental operating income before depreciation and amortization of $4.0 million that would be attributable to MDC Partners Inc. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table summarizes the potential timing of the consideration and incremental operating income before depreciation and amortization based on assumptions as described above. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="216"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Consideration<sup>&#040;4&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2014</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2015</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2017 &amp; Thereafter</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=23><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">($ Millions)</FONT></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15.9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating income before depreciation and amortization to be received<sup>&#040;2&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cumulative operating income before depreciation and amortization<sup>&#040;3&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>


<P STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px"><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 72px; height: 1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">This amount in addition to put options only exercisable upon termination or death of $102.1 million have been recognized in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests on the Company balance sheet. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

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<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(2)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">This financial measure is presented because it is the basis of the calculation used in the underlying agreements relating to the put rights and is based on actual 2012 operating results. This amount represents additional amounts to be attributable to MDC Partners Inc., commencing in the year the put is exercised. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(3)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cumulative operating income before depreciation and amortization represents the cumulative amounts to be received by the company. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(4)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The timing of consideration to be paid varies by contract and does not necessarily correspond to the date of the exercise of the put. </TD>

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<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Guarantees </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In connection with certain dispositions of assets and/or businesses in 2001 and 2003, as well as the 2006 sale of SPI, the Company has provided customary representations and warranties whose terms range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale, relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend
for several years. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no provision has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">37</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Transactions With Related Parties </H3>

<H4 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">CEO Services Agreement </H4>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On April 27, 2007, the Company entered into a Management Services Agreement (the &#147;Services Agreement&#148;) with Miles Nadal and with Nadal Management, Inc. to set forth the terms and conditions on which Mr. Nadal would continue to provide services to the Company as its Chief Executive Officer. The Services Agreement renewed on April 27, 2010, in accordance with its terms and conditions. In addition, effective April 27, 2010, the annual retainer amount under the Services Agreement was increased to $1.5 million. During 2010, 2011 and 2012 and in accordance with this Services Agreement, Mr. Nadal repaid an amount equal to
$0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.5 million, of loans due to the Company. At December 31, 2012, outstanding loans due from Nadal Management to the Company, with no stated maturity date, amounted to C$5.5 million ($5.5 million), which have been reserved for in the Company&#146;s accounts. For further information, see Note 16 Related Party Transactions. </P>

<H4 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Trapeze Media </H4>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In 2000, the Company purchased 1,600,000 shares in Trapeze Media Limited (&#147;Trapeze&#148;) for $0.2 million. At the same time, the Company&#146;s CEO purchased 4,280,000 shares of Trapeze for $0.6 million, the Company&#146;s former Chief Financial Officer and a Managing Director of the Company each purchased 50,000 Trapeze shares for $7,000 and a Board Member of the Company purchased 75,000 shares of Trapeze for $10,000. In 2001, the Company purchased an additional 1,250,000 shares for $0.2 million, and the Company&#146;s CEO purchased 500,000 shares for $0.1 million. In 2002, the Company&#146;s CEO purchased 3,691,930
shares of Trapeze for $0.5 million. All of these purchases were made at identical prices (C$0.20/unit). In 2003, the Company and the CEO exchanged their units in Trapeze for non-voting shares and entered into a voting trust agreement. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2010, Trapeze provided services to certain partner firms of MDC, and the total amount of such services provided was $0.1 million. In addition, in 2011 and 2010, an MDC Partner firm provided services to Trapeze in exchange for fees equal to $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Trapeze did not provide any services to MDC nor its partner firms in 2012 and 2011. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s Board of Directors, through its Audit Committee, has reviewed and approved these transactions. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Critical Accounting Policies </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following summary of accounting policies has been prepared to assist in better understanding the Company&#146;s consolidated financial statements and the related management discussion and analysis. Readers are encouraged to consider this information together with the Company&#146;s consolidated financial statements and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements as included herein for a more complete understanding of accounting policies discussed below. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Estimates</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The preparation of the Company&#146;s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or &#147;GAAP&#148;, requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and deferred acquisition consideration, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred income tax assets and stock based compensation as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. The statements are evaluated on an ongoing basis and estimates are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results can differ from those estimates, and it is possible that the differences could be material. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Revenue Recognition.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&#146;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses. A small portion of the Company&#146;s contractual arrangements with clients includes performance incentive provisions, which allow the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both
quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company records revenue net of state taxes, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services are </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">38</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the Company&#146;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities. In the majority of the Company&#146;s businesses, the Company acts as an agent and records revenue equal to the net amount retained, when the fee or commission is earned. In certain arrangements,
the Company acts as principal and contracts directly with suppliers for third party media and production costs. In these arrangements, revenue is recorded at the gross amount billed. Additional information about our revenue recognition policy appears in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Acquisitions, Goodwill and Other Intangibles.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;A fair value approach is used in testing goodwill for impairment to determine if an other than temporary impairment has occurred. One approach utilized to determine fair values is a discounted cash flow methodology. When available and as appropriate, comparative market multiples are used. Numerous estimates and assumptions necessarily have to be made when completing a discounted cash flow valuation, including estimates and assumptions regarding interest rates, appropriate discount rates and capital structure. Additionally, estimates must be made regarding revenue
growth, operating margins, tax rates, working capital requirements and capital expenditures. Estimates and assumptions also need to be made when determining the appropriate comparative market multiples to be used. Actual results of operations, cash flows and other factors used in a discounted cash flow valuation will likely differ from the estimates used and it is possible that differences and changes could be material. As of December 31, 2012, there were no reporting units at risk of failing step one of the Company&#146;s annual goodwill impairment test. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has historically made and expects to continue to make selective acquisitions of marketing communications businesses. In making acquisitions, the price paid is determined by various factors, including service offerings, competitive position, reputation and geographic coverage, as well as prior experience and judgment. Due to the nature of advertising, marketing and corporate communications services companies; the companies acquired frequently have significant identifiable intangible assets, which primarily consist of customer relationships. The Company has determined that certain intangibles (trademarks) have an
indefinite life, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, or economic factors that limit the useful life. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Business Combinations.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. Our acquisition strategy has been to focus on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue building upon the core capabilities of our various strategic business platforms to better serve our clients. Consistent with our acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed in 2012, 2011 and 2010 include an initial payment at the time of closing and
provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period. Changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting
Standard&#146;s Codification&#146;s guidance on acquisition accounting. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">For each of our acquisitions, we undertake a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. We use several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that we acquire is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">39</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets that we acquire is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing our acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand our existing client relationships. The expected benefits of our acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary
through the date of exercise, etc. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade receivables are stated less allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance represents estimated uncollectible receivables usually due to customers&#146; potential insolvency. The allowance includes amounts for certain customers where risk of default has been specifically identified. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Income Tax Valuation Allowance.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Management considers factors such as the reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the character of the income tax asset, tax planning strategies, changes in tax laws and other factors. A change to any of these factors could impact the estimated valuation allowance and income tax expense. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Interest Expense.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving WF Credit Agreement and the 11% Notes. The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue discount and original issue premium on the 11% Notes. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the 11% Notes and straight line over the life of the revolving WF Credit Agreement. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Stock-based Compensation</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The fair value method is applied to all awards granted, modified or settled. Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period that is the award&#146;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration. Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the
option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&#146;s payment obligation are revalued each period and recorded as compensation cost over the service period in operating income. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">New Accounting Pronouncements </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Information regarding new accounting guidance can be found in Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements. </P>

</DIV>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tQQD"></a>Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company is exposed to market risk related to interest rates, and foreign currencies and impairment risk. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Debt Instruments:</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;At December 31, 2012, the Company&#146;s debt obligations consisted of the 11% notes. This facility bears interest at variable rates based upon the Eurodollar rate, US bank prime rate and, US base rate, at the Company&#146;s option. The 11% notes bear interest at a fixed rate. The Company&#146;s ability to obtain the required bank syndication commitments depends in part on conditions in the bank market at the time of syndication. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had no borrowings on the revolving WF Credit Agreement. Given that there were no borrowings at December 31, 2012, a 1% increase
in the weighted average interest rate, which was 5.5% at December 31, 2012, would have no interest impact. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Foreign Exchange:</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company conducts business in six currencies, the US dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Euro, Jamaican dollar, the British Pound and the Swedish Krona. Our results of operations are subject to risk from the translation to the US dollar of the revenue and expenses of our non-US operations. The effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our results of operations are discussed in the &#147;Management&#146;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations&#148; and in Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements. For the most part, our
revenues and expenses incurred related to our non-US operations are denominated in their functional currency. This minimizes the impact that fluctuations in exchange rates will have on profit margins. Intercompany debt which is not intended to be repaid is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The Company generally does not enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative financial instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations relating to its intercompany balances between the US and Canada. For every one cent change in the foreign exchange rate between the US and Canada, the impact to the Company&#146;s financial statements would be approximately $0.1 million. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Impairment Risk:</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;At December 31, 2012, the Company had goodwill of $720.1 million and other intangible assets of $63.2 million. The Company will assess the net realizable value of the goodwill and other intangible assets on a regular basis, but at least annually, to determine if the Company incurs any declines in the value of our capital investment. While the Company did not experience impairment during the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company may incur impairment charges in future periods. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">41</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tFSSD"></a>Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data </H2>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR> INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </H1>

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<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="552"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="40"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Page</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Financial Statements:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

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<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tRIRPA">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tRIRPA">43</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCSO">Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCSO">44</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCSCL">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCSCL">45</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCBS">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCBS">46</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCSCF">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCSCF">47</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCSS">Consolidated Statements of Shareholders&#146; Equity for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tCSS">49</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tNCO">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tNCO">55</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Financial Statement Schedules:<BR></TD>

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<TR STYLE="background-color: white"><TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tSCH">Schedule II &#151; Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

<TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><a href="#tSCH">101</a></TD>

<TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

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<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">42</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tRIRPA"></a>Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Board of Directors and Stockholders<BR> MDC Partners Inc.<BR> New York, New York<BR> Toronto, Canada </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MDC Partners Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, shareholders&#146; equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#146;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MDC Partners Inc. at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries&#146; internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in <I>Internal Control &#151; Integrated Framework</I> issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 7, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">/s/ BDO USA, LLP </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">New York, New York<BR> March 7, 2013 </P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> <a name="#tCSO"></a>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="360"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Years Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,070,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>940,403</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>688,826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating Expenses:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>739,121</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>669,990</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>472,118</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office and general expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>303,084</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>218,514</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>151,016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Depreciation and amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>46,414</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40,220</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>34,158</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,088,619</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>928,724</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>657,292</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating Profit (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,908</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,679</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31,534</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Income (Expenses)<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income (expense)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>117</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>116</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>381</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange gain (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(976</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,677</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>69</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest expense and finance charges</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(46,571</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(41,922</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(33,487</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest income</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>259</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>206</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>295</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(47,171</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(43,277</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(32,742</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(65,079</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(31,598</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,208</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax expense (recovery)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,553</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,735</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(165</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(74,632</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,333</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,043</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>633</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>213</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>866</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,999</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,120</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(177</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,428</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,167</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,885</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(79,427</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(76,287</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,062</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(8,387</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,378</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(85,439</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(84,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,440</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss Per Common Share:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Basic and diluted<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.38</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.18</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.11</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.17</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.78</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.91</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.55</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Basic and diluted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>30,726,773</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>29,120,373</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,161,144</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=13>Non cash stock based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,762</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,333</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,427</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office and general expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,435</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,324</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,080</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,197</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,657</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,507</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR><I>The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.</I> </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">44</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> <a name="#tCSCL"></a>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="360"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Years Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Comprehensive Loss<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(79,427</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(76,287</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,062</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,548</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(504</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,736</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Benefit plan adjustment</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,329</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other comprehensive income (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,781</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(504</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,736</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Comprehensive loss for the year</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(82,208</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(76,791</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,326</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,018</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(8,393</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,382</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(88,226</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(85,184</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(13,708</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR><I>The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.</I> </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">45</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> <a name="#tCBS"></a>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="432"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="76"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>ASSETS<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Current Assets:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash and cash equivalents</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60,330</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,096</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,581<BR> and $851</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>326,087</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>238,592</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expenditures billable to clients</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>58,842</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>39,067</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other current assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,892</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,657</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total Current Assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>462,151</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>298,412</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Fixed assets, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>52,914</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>47,737</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Investment in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>99</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Goodwill</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>720,071</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>605,244</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other intangible assets, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>63,243</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>57,980</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred tax assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,332</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,380</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>37,234</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>30,893</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total Assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,344,945</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,055,745</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&#146; DEFICIT<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Current Liabilities:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accounts payable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>356,847</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>178,282</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accrued and other liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>93,895</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>72,930</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Advance billings, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>131,908</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>122,021</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Current portion of long-term debt</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,858</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,238</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred acquisition consideration</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>104,325</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>51,829</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total Current Liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>688,833</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>426,300</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Long-term debt</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>429,845</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>383,936</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>92,121</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>85,394</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>47,985</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,900</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred tax liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>53,018</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>50,724</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total Liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,311,802</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>961,254</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>117,953</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>107,432</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Note 17)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Shareholders&#146; Deficit:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Class A Shares, no par value, unlimited authorized, 31,074,168 and 29,277,408 shares issued and outstanding in 2012 and<BR> 2011, respectively</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>253,869</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>228,208</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Class B Shares, no par value, unlimited authorized, 2,503 issued and outstanding in 2012 and 2011, respectively, convertible into one<BR> Class A share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Shares to be issued, 28,000 shares, issued and outstanding in 2012<BR> and 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>424</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>424</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Additional paid-in capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Charges in excess of capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(72,913</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(45,102</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accumulated deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(316,713</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(231,274</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock subscription receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(55</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(55</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accumulated other comprehensive loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,445</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,658</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders&#146; Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(142,832</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(52,456</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>58,022</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>39,515</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(84,810</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(12,941</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,344,945</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,055,745</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR><I>The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.</I> </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">46</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> <a name="#tCSCF"></a>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="372"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Years Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash flows from operating activities:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net Loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(79,427</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(76,287</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,062</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from discontinued operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,428</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,167</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,885</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,999</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,120</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(177</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to cash provided by operating activities:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Non-cash stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,197</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,657</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,507</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Depreciation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19,076</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,649</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,441</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amortization of intangibles</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,338</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,571</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,717</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amortization of deferred finance charges and debt discount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,249</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,175</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,136</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>53,305</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>13,324</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>142</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred income taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,422</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40,284</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,373</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(Gain) loss on disposition of assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Earnings of non consolidated affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(633</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(213</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(866</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other and non-current assets and liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,977</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,961</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(480</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>895</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>687</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>538</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase/decrease in operating assets and liabilities<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accounts receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(30,043</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,938</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(30,995</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expenditures billable to clients</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,151</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,315</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,701</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Prepaid expenses and other current assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,084</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(689</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,019</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accounts payable, accruals and other current liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>64,961</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(9,095</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,950</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Advance billings</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,667</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(32,491</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,364</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash flows provided by continuing operating activities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>78,223</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,230</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40,707</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Discontinued operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,919</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,682</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,410</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net cash provided by operating activities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>76,304</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,548</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>37,297</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash flows from investing activities:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital expenditures</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(20,335</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(23,358</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(11,096</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Proceeds from sale of assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>51</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>96</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>29,024</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,790</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(97,387</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Profit distributions from affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,288</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,584</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>638</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other investments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,198</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,232</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(717</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing investing activities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,830</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(29,774</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(108,466</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Discontinued operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(19</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(662</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,114</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,811</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(30,436</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(110,580) </TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR><I>The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.</I> </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">47</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="372"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Years Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash flows from financing activities:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Proceeds from issuance of 11% Notes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>84,800</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>61,050</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>67,600</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Proceeds (repayments) of revolving credit facility</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(38,032</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38,032</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquisition related payments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(68,725</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(34,287</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(19,673</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Bank overdraft</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>25,986</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,676</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,026</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Distributions to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,673</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(12,264</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,685</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Proceeds from exercise of options</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,086</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Payments of dividends</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(22,030</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(16,436</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(9,727</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Repayment of long-term debt</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(653</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,112</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,496</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred financing costs</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,232</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,053</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,103</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Proceeds from stock subscription receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>206</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Purchase of shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,327</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,121</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,480</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing financing activities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(31,858</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,299</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,728</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Discontinued operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(31,858</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,299</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,728</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(23</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(264</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(422</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 40pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>52,234</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,853</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(40,977</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,096</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10,949</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>51,926</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60,330</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,096</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10,949</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Supplemental disclosures:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash income taxes paid</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,236</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>240</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,128</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash interest paid</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,094</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>37,497</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>29,581</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Non-cash transactions:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital leases</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>431</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>682</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>656</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note receivable exchanged for shares of subsidiary</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>888</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,098</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>840</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dividends payable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,041</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,456</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>387</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR><I>The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.</I> </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">48</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> <a name="#tCSS"></a>CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&#146; EQUITY (DEFICIT)<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="708" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="75"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="54"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="52"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="40"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>Common Stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Share Capital to<BR> Be Issued</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Additional Paid in Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Charges in<BR> Excess<BR> of Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Stock Subscription Receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>MDC<BR> Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity<BR> (Deficit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Total Equity (Deficit)</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class B</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>27,566,815</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>218,532</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>2,503</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>1</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>9,174</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(131,160)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(341)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(5,880)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>90,326</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>3,820</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>94,146</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable<BR> to MDC Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,440</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,440</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,440</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Comprehensive income (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,732</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,732</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,736</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>101,107</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>239</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(239</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Shares acquired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(282,954</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,480</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,480</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,480</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Issuance of restricted stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,367,271</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,401</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(11,401</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Options Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,495</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock Subscription Receipts</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>206</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>206</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>206</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,954</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,954</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,954</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(11,500</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(11,500</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(11,500</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,761</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,761</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,761) </TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">49</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="708" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="75"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="54"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="52"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="40"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>Common Stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Share Capital to<BR> Be Issued</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Additional Paid in Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Charges in<BR> Excess<BR> of Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Stock Subscription Receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>MDC<BR> Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity<BR> (Deficit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Total Equity (Deficit)</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class B</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(Increase) Decrease in reedemable noncontrolling interest from issuance of equity interest</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>158</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>158</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>158</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>118</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>118</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(127</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(127</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,990</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,990</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dividends paid and to be paid</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,194</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,194</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,194</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Transfer to charges in excess of capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,809</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(16,809</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>28,758,734</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>226,752</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>2,503</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>1</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>0</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(16,809)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(146,600)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(135)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(4,148)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>59,061</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>32,805</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>91,866</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">50</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&#146; EQUITY (DEFICIT)<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars)&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="708" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="75"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="54"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="52"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="40"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>Common Stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Share Capital to<BR> Be Issued</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Additional Paid in Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Charges in Excess of Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Stock Subscription Receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>MDC<BR> Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity<BR> (Deficit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Total Equity (Deficit)</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class B</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>28,758,734</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>226,752</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>2,503</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>1</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>0</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(16,809)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(146,600)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(135)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(4,148)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>59,061</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>32,805</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>91,866</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable<BR> to MDC Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(84,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(84,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(84,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Comprehensive income<BR> (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(510</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(510</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(504</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>130,932</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>211</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(211</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Shares<BR> acquired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(230,262</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,121</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,121</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,121</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Issuance of restricted stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>504,919</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,257</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,257</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Options Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>113,085</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,109</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(23</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,086</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,086</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock Subscription Receipts</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Shares<BR> to be issued<BR> as deferred acquistion consideration</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>424</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>424</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>424</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,709</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,709</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,709</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(24,532</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(24,532</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(24,532) </TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">51</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="708" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="75"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="54"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="52"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="40"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>Common Stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Share Capital to<BR> Be Issued</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Additional Paid in Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Charges in Excess of Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Stock Subscription Receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>MDC<BR> Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity<BR> (Deficit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Total Equity (Deficit)</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class B</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,328</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,328</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,328</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(Increase) Decrease in reedemable noncontrolling interest from issuance of equity interest</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,147</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,147</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,147</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquisition purchase price adjustments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,007</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,007</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,007</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Decrease in noncontrolling interests<BR> from business combinations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,706</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,706</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dividends paid and to be paid</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(21,511</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(21,511</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(21,511</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Transfer to charges in excess of capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,293</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(28,293</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>29,277,408</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>228,208</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>2,503</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>1</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>28,000</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>424</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(45,102)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(231,274)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(55)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(4,658)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(52,456)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>39,515</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(12,941)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">52</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&#146; EQUITY (DEFICIT)<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars)&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="708" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="75"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="54"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="52"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="40"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>Common Stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Share Capital to<BR> Be Issued</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Additional Paid in Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Charges in<BR> Excess of<BR> Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Stock Subscription Receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>MDC<BR> Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity<BR> (Deficit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Total Equity (Deficit)</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class B</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>29,277,408</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>228,208</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>2,503</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>1</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>28,000</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>424</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(45,102)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(231,274)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(55)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(4,658)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(52,456)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>39,515</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(12,941)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(85,439</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(85,439</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(85,439</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Comprehensive income<BR> (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,787</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,787</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,781</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>26,426</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(100</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Shares<BR> acquired and<BR> cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(244,253</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,327</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,327</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,327</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Issuance of restricted stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,011,434</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,860</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(28,860</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Options Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,153</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,060</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,060</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,060</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(22,912</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(22,912</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(22,912</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>743</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>743</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>743</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,410</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,410</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(16,100</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,690) </TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">53</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="708" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="75"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="54"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="38"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="49"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="52"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="40"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>Common Stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Share Capital to<BR> Be Issued</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Additional Paid in Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Charges in<BR> Excess of<BR> Capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Deficit</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Stock Subscription Receivable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>MDC<BR> Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity<BR> (Deficit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=3><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=3 COLSPAN=3>Total Equity (Deficit)</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Class B</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase in noncontrolling interest from business combination</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>767</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>767</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>120</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>887</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>34,481</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>34,481</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dividends paid and to be paid</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,919</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,919</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,919</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Transfer to charges in excess of capital</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,811</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(27,811</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>31,074,168</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>253,869</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>2,503</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>1</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>28,000</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>424</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>&#151;</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(72,913)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(316,713)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(55)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(7,445)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(142,832)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>58,022</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ --><B>$</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1><B>(84,810)</B></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">1. Basis of Presentation </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tNCO"></a>MDC Partners Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148;) has prepared the consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;SEC&#148;) and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&#147;GAAP&#148;) of the United States of America (&#147;US GAAP&#148;). </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effective December 2012, one of the Company&#146;s subsidiaries and certain operating divisions have been deemed discontinued operations. All periods have been restated to reflect the discontinued operation. For further information see Note 10 &#147;Discontinued Operations.&#148; </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Nature of Operations </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC Partners Inc., formerly MDC Corporation Inc., is incorporated under the laws of Canada. The Company commenced using the name MDC Partners Inc. on November 1, 2003 and legally changed its name through amalgamation with a wholly-owned subsidiary on January 1, 2004. The Company&#146;s operations are in primarily one business group&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Marketing Communications. The business group operates primarily in the United States (&#147;US&#148;), Canada, Europe, and in the United Kingdom. See Note 15, &#147;Segment Information&#148;, for further description of the one business group and MDC&#146;s reportable segments. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2. Significant Accounting Policies </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s significant accounting policies are summarized as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Principles of Consolidation.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Use of Estimates.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Fair Value.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our
market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy: </P>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Level 1&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Level 2&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable. </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Level 3&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties. </TD>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">55</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Concentration of Credit Risk.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&#146;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk. No client accounted for more than 10% of the Company&#146;s consolidated accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. No clients accounted for 10% of revenue in each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Cash and Cash Equivalents.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&#146;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is $47 and $46, respectively, of cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&#146;s
contractual requirement. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&#146; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Expenditures Billable to Clients.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendors costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services to clients that have not been invoiced. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Fixed Assets.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Impairment of Long-lived Assets.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, a long-lived asset or asset group is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such events occur, the Company compares the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group. If this comparison indicates that there is an
impairment, the amount of the impairment is typically calculated using discounted expected future cash flows where observable fair values are not readily determinable. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the Company&#146;s weighted average cost of capital, risk adjusted where appropriate. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Equity Method Investments.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than 50% and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement with all parties having an equity interest, over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or has an ownership interest of greater than 50% however the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&#146;s
investments accounted for using the equity method includes Adrenalina, 49.9% owned by the Company, and a 50% undivided interest in a real estate joint venture. In 2010, the Company recorded a distribution of $3,519 from this real estate joint venture, of which $2,601 was in excess of the Company&#146;s carrying amount and has been recorded as a gain in equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates. The Company&#146;s management periodically evaluates these investments </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">56</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has written off the amount of its investment in Adrenalina of $39 and $1,636 representing advances previously made. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Cost Method Investments.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&#146;s cost-based investments are primarily comprised of various interests in limited partnerships and companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $10,733 and $8,785, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine if there have been any other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when
determining if a decline in fair value below book value is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&#146;s investment intent. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets (trademarks) acquired as a result of a business combination which are not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset&#146;s fair value. For goodwill, this determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of
two steps. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. Fair value is determined based on earnings multiples of each subsidiary. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit&#146;s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The fair value of a reporting unit was estimated using a combination of the income approach, which incorporates the use of the discounted cash flow method. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has determined that each partner firm that has reported goodwill will be tested separately as each partner firm qualifies as a reporting unit under the Accounting Standards Codification guidance. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Impairment losses, where applicable, will be charged to operating profit. The Company identifies certain intangible assets (trademarks) as indefinite life if there are no legal, regulatory, contractual or economic factors that limit the useful life. If the carrying amount of an indefinite life intangible exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no impairment of goodwill and no reporting units were at risk of failing step one of annual test. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Definite Lived Intangible Assets.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, acquired intangibles, are subject to amortization over their useful lives. The method of amortization selected reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the specific intangible asset is consumed or otherwise used up. If that pattern cannot be reliably determined, a straight-line amortization method is used over the estimated useful life. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for potential impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that carrying
amounts may not be recoverable. See also Note 8. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Deferred Taxes.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary difference between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Company&#146;s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax benefits result principally from certain tax carryover benefits and from recording certain expenses in the financial statements that are not currently deductible for tax purposes and from differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with acquisitions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when, in the opinion of </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">57</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities result principally from deductions recorded for tax purposes in excess of that recorded in the financial statements or income for financial statement purposes in excess of the amount for tax purposes. The effect of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period the rate change is enacted. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Business Combinations.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&#146;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&#146;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed in 2011 and 2012 included an initial payment at the
time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $53,027 and $12,623, respectively, related to changes in estimated value have been recorded as operating expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $778 related to changes in estimated value have been charged to operating income. In
addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&#146;s Codification&#146;s guidance on acquisition accounting. For the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 $3,364, $3,819 and $4,025, respectively, of acquisition related costs were charged to operations. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">For each of the Company&#146;s acquisitions, we undertake a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. We use several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that we acquire is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the
value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the Company&#146;s acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&#146;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary
through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 17. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts. The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options. The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there has been no charges to noncontrolling interests.
Changes in the </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">58</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="322"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Years Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Beginning Balance as of January 1,</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>107,432</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>77,560</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>33,728</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Redemptions</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(16,712</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(9,068</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,987</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,189</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,318</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>39,142</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Changes in redemption value</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,912</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>24,532</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,500</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Currency translation adjustments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>132</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(910</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,177</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Ending Balance as of December 31,</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>117,953</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>107,432</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>77,560</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Variable Interest Entity.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#147;Doner&#148;) (see Note 4), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&#147;VIE&#148;) and is consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#146;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&#146;s WF Credit Agreement (see
Note 11) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#146;s assets. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&#146;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&#146;s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 were $220,528 and $198,419 respectively. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Guarantees.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized, at the inception or modification of a guarantee, as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of the liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under the guarantee. The
Company&#146;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant. (See Note 17.) </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Revenue Recognition.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&#146;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses certain aspects
of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This Issue summarized the EITF&#146;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarized the EITF&#146;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has
included in revenue such reimbursed expenses. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">59</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&#146;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional
Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A small portion of the Company&#146;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the company&#146;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes
due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Cost of Services Sold.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Costs of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Interest Expense.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving WF Credit Agreement and the 11% Notes. The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue discount on the 11% Notes. At December 31, 2012, there was amortization income of $46, including premium amortization income of $1,366. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, $232 and $848 was amortized, respectively, net of amortized premium of $943 and $197, respectively. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the 11% notes and straightline over
the life of the revolving WF Credit Agreement. The total net deferred financing costs, included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $11,653, and $11,715, net of accumulated amortization of $5,821 and $3,526, respectively. During 2012, the Company recorded $2,232 of deferred financing costs primarily relating to the 2012 additional debt issuance. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Stock-Based Compensation.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, that is the award&#146;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &#147;simplified&#148; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income (expense) over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&#146;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as compensation cost in operating income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">60</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not issue any stock options or similar awards. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued Equity Value Appreciation Awards to its employees. These awards may result in the issuance of up to 1,413,000 restricted stock units and restricted stock shares, but only upon the achievement of extraordinary stock performance targets. The Company measured the fair value of these awards using a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) on the date of grant. The Company used the following assumptions in calculating the fair value under the lattice model; risk free rate 1.2%, volatility 31.7%, time to maturity 2.93 years, the weighted average fair value of the awards granted
was $9.37. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">It is the Company&#146;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met. The fair value at the grant date for performance based awards granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $9,838, $20,188 and $6,649, respectively. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Pension Costs.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Several of the Company&#146;s US and Canadian subsidiaries offer employees access to certain defined contribution pension programs. Under the defined contribution plans, these subsidiaries, in some cases, make annual contributions to participants&#146; accounts which are subject to vesting. The Company&#146;s contribution expense pursuant to these plans was $4,090, $2,356 and $1,655 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company also has a defined benefit plan. See Note 19. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Loss per Common Share.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, including the &#147;Share capital to be issued&#148; as reflected in the Shareholders&#146; Equity on the balance sheet. Diluted earnings per share is based on the above, plus, if dilutive, common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and convertible notes. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Subsidiary and Affiliate Stock Transactions.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic on Business combinations, effective January 1, 2009, transactions involving purchases, sales or issuances of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as an increase or decrease in additional paid-in capital. In transactions involving subsidiary stock where control is lost, gains and losses are recorded in results of operations. Gains and losses from transactions involving stock of an affiliate are recorded in results of operations until control is achieved. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Foreign Currency Translation.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&#146;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use US dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. All of the Company&#146;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency. Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&#146;s non-US dollar based subsidiaries to US dollar
statements are included as cumulative </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">61</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2. Significant Accounting Policies &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&#146;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-US dollar
based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Gains and losses arising from the Company&#146;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Derivative Financial Instruments.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company follows Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and debt instruments) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The accounting for the change in fair value of the derivative depends on whether the instrument qualifies for and has been designated as a hedging relationship and on the
type of hedging relationship. There are three types of hedging relationships: a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge and a hedge of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The designation is based upon the exposure being hedged. Derivatives that are not hedges, or become ineffective hedges, must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">62</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">3. Loss per Common Share </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations for the years ended December 31: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="294"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="76"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Numerator<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Numerator for diluted loss per common share&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,999</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,120</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(177</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(8,387</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,378</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(80,011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(81,507</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,555</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Effect of dilutive securities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Numerator for diluted income per common share&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(80,011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(81,507</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,555</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Denominator<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Denominator for basic loss per common share&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;weighted average common shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>30,726,773</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>29,120,373</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,161,144</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Effect of dilutive securities:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dilutive potential common shares<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Denominator for diluted loss per common share&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>30,726,773</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>29,120,373</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>28,161,144</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Basic loss per common share from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.38</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2.80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.38</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, warrants, options and other rights to purchase, 4,077,242, 5,211,668 and 4,665,293 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per common share because doing so would have had an antidilutive effect. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">4. Acquisitions </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Pro forma financial information has not been presented for the 2012 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&#146;s operating results. Included in the Company&#146;s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 was revenue of $91,734, and net loss of $3,114, related to 2012 acquisitions. The Company assumed cash of $57,500, accounts receivable of $60,568, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $111,358 as of the acquisition dates. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2012 Acquisitions </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#147;Doner&#148;). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#146;s option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC (&#147;TargetCast&#148;). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest
in Dotbox LLC (&#147;Dotbox&#148;), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox. The Dotbox acquisition forms the foundation for a potential e-commerce solution within the network. Doner </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">63</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">4. Acquisitions &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">and Dotbox are now included in the Company&#146;s Strategic Marketing Services segment, while TargetCast is included in the Company&#146;s Performance Marketing Group segment. During the year, the Company also entered into various immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $99,299 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $23,471, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration that are based on the financial results of the underlying businesses from 2012 to 2018 with final payments due in 2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $67,812. During 2012, the Company paid $8,016 relating to a working capital payment. An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in
identifiable intangibles of $31,968 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $113,404 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified assets will be amortized over a five to ten year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $18,501 as the present value of noncontrolling interest. The intangibles and goodwill of $145,372 are tax deductible. In connection with the step transactions, the Company also recorded an entry of $197 to reduce short term noncontrolling interest included in accrued and other liabilities, decrease redeemable noncontrolling interest by $12,523 and an offset to additional paid-in-capital of $13,920. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The actual adjustments that the Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired will depend on a number of factors. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2011 Acquisitions </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Pro forma financial information has not been presented for the 2011 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&#146;s operating results. Included in the Company&#146;s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was revenue of $68,869 and a net loss of $7,219 related to the 2011 acquisitions. The Company assumed accounts receivable of $35,200 and accounts payable of $65,718 as of the acquisition dates. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired substantially all of the assets of RJ Palmer LLC and a 75% interest in Trade X Partners LLC (&#147;Trade X&#148;). These acquisitions expand the Company&#146;s portfolio with another full service media buying agency as well as provide corporate bartering services to clients and are included in the Performance Marketing Services segment. The Company also entered into a transaction through its subsidiary Kwittken PR LLC (&#147;Kwittken&#148;) which acquired 100% of Epoch PR Limited. Epoch is a communications and
PR agency and expands Kwittken&#146;s capabilities to London and is included in the Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company also acquired a 51% interest in AIC Publishing Services LP (&#147;AIC&#148;). The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a 70% interest in Concentric Partners, LLC (&#147;Concentric&#148;) and a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC (&#147;Laird&#148;). The Concentric acquisition is expected to serve as the foundation of the Company&#146;s healthcare platform. The Laird acquisition increases the Company&#146;s positioning in the luxury goods and retail marketplace. Concentric and Laird are now included in the Company&#146;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in Anomaly Partners, LLC (&#147;Anomaly&#148;). This acquisition expands the Company&#146;s portfolio with another creatively driven agency brand with an
international presence. Anomaly is now included in the Company&#146;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. The company also completed a number of immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $107,575 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $44,953, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to 2016 with final payments due in 2017 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $62,622. During 2011, the Company paid $2,426 of working capital payments. An allocation of the excess purchase </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">64</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">4. Acquisitions &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $13,639 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $85,463 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $96,829 are tax deductible. In addition, the Company has recorded $14,172, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling
interest in relation to Anomaly, Laird, and Trade X. Also, the Company has recorded $6,706, the present value of noncontrolling interest in relation to AIC and Concentric. The founder of Trade X and remaining principals at Anomaly and Laird have the put option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or death. In relation to the step up transactions, the Company also recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interest by $7,922 and additional paid-in-capital of $7,475. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">2010 Acquisitions </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effective November 30, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 80% of the total outstanding equity interests in each of Kenna Communications LP, an Ontario limited partnership (&#147;Kenna&#148;), and Capital C Partners LP, an Ontario limited partnership (&#147;Capital C&#148;). Capital C is a full-service marketing agency providing services such as business strategy and consumer insights, shopper monitoring, and product innovation. Kenna delivers sales and marketing solutions to make organizations more efficient, more productive and more effective. The aggregate purchase price was equal to $26,300 and
additional deferred acquisition consideration, with an original estimated present value at the acquisition date of $12,360, that is based upon actual results from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016. In addition, performance payments of up to $5,000 may be paid in the future based on these results and will result in stock based compensation charges over that period. The Company recorded $19,905 as the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to the Kenna and Capital C put option rights triggered upon such owner&#146;s termination without cause, disability or death. Beginning in 2016, the Company has a call for the remaining 20% of each of Kenna and Capital C. If the Company does not exercise this call, the operating results of Kenna and Capital C will be allocated to the Company on a basis less than the Company&#146;s ownership basis as defined. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of
the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $10,254 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $47,297 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill are not tax deductible. Accordingly, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $3,188 representing the future benefits relating to the amortization of the identified intangibles. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effective May 6, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 75% of the total outstanding membership interests in Integrated Media Solutions Partners, LLC (&#147;IMS&#148;), which expands the Company&#146;s direct response marketing capabilities. At closing, the Company paid cash of $20,000 plus additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual results from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016, with an original estimated present value of $19,658 at the date of acquisition which includes fixed payments of $2,216. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase
consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $9,081 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $44,678 representing the value of the assembled workforce. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest not acquired at the acquisition date was $13,219 based in the Company&#146;s evaluation of the Company being acquired and the purchase price paid by the Company. The identified intangibles will be amortized ranging from a five to seven-year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $53,759 are tax deductible. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">65</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">4. Acquisitions &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Effective March 1, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in The Arsenal LLC (formerly known as Team Holdings LLC) (&#147;Team&#148;), which expands the Company&#146;s experiential marketing capabilities. At closing, the Company paid cash of $11,000 plus additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual results from 2010 to 2012 with final payments in 2013, with an original estimated present value of $12,656, and the Company paid a working capital true-up estimated at an additional $569. An initial estimated allocation of the
excess purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $5,220 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $32,893 representing the value of the assembled workforce. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest not acquired at the acquisition date was $15,771 based in the Company&#146;s evaluation of the Company being acquired and the purchase price paid by the Company. The identified intangibles will be amortized up to a seven-year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company amended the purchase agreement to include additional deferred acquisition consideration, with a current present value of $3,071, with final payments due in 2012. The additional deferred acquisition consideration resulted in additional intangibles of $3,071. The
intangibles and goodwill of $41,184 are tax deductible. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2010, the Company completed a number of other acquisitions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 51% interest in 72andSunny Partners LLC (&#147;72andSunny&#148;), a 60% equity interest in Relevent Partners LLC (&#147;Relevent&#148;), a 60% equity interest in Kwittken PR, LLC (&#147;Kwittken&#148;), a 51% equity interest in Allison &amp; Partners LLC (&#147;Allison&#148;), a 75% equity interest in Sloane &amp; Company LLC (&#147;Sloane&#148;), a 76% equity interest in Communifx Partners LLC (&#147;Communifx&#148;), and certain assets and liabilities of Think 360 Inc (&#147;Think 360&#148;), Plaid
Inc. (&#147;Plaid&#148;), and CSC-ADPLUS, LLC (d.b.a. Infolure) (&#147;Infolure&#148;). 72andSunny is a full service agency that conceives and executes fully integrated campaigns across all media for top global brands. Relevent is a full service marketing, special events, production and promotions company that builds brands with consumers through experiential lifestyle, entertainment, and relationship marketing programs. Kwittken and Allison are full service public relations and marketing agency. Sloane is a communication firm focused on corporate positioning and communications, financial public relations and investor relations, and crisis and transaction communications. Communifx builds and manages customer database solutions to enable the planning, execution, and measurement of multi-channel marketing and advertising programs. Think 360 is an integrated marketing agency. Plaid is a marketing services business with a concentration in the digital communication and social media arena.
Infolure is a direct marketing firm. The Company also completed a number of immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $109,818 and consisted of total cash payments of $53,983, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $54,574. An allocation of the excess purchase consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $21,947 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not
to compete, and goodwill of $94,331 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $116,278 are tax deductible. In addition, the Company has recorded $26,346, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to Sunny, Relevent, Kwittken, Allison, Communifx,, and Sloane. The remaining principals at Sunny, Relevent, Kwittken, and Allison have the put option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or death. In relation to the step up transactions, the Company also recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interest by $6,664 and additional paid-in-capital of $7,605. </P>

</DIV>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">4. Acquisitions &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Noncontrolling Interests </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Changes in the Company&#146;s ownership interests in our less than 100% owned subsidiaries during the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows: </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Net Loss Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and<BR> Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling Interest </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="322"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Year Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(85,439</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(84,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,440</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interest<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>743</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,328</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,761</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,410</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid in capital from issuance of equity interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>767</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,147</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>158</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>13,920</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,475</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,603</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(71,519</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(92,149</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(23,043</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">5. Fixed Assets </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following is a summary of the fixed assets as of December 31: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="160"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Depreciation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Net Book Value</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Accumulated Depreciation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Net Book Value</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Computers, furniture and fixtures</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>111,356</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(83,537</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,819</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100,373</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,521</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>26,852</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Leasehold improvements</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>57,350</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(32,255</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>25,095</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>49,292</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(28,407</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>20,885</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>168,706</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(115,792</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>52,914</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>149,665</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(101,928</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>47,737</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Included in fixed assets are assets under capital lease obligations with a cost of $3,941, (2011&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;$4,243) and accumulated depreciation of $2,721 (2011&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;$2,816). Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $19,076, $17,649 and $16,441, respectively. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">67</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">6. Accrued and Other Liabilities </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accrued and other liabilities included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of $3,624 and $4,049, respectively. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="461"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="77"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Noncontrolling Interests</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance, December 31, 2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,058</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10,378</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Distributions made</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,685</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other<sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance, December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,577</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,387</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Distributions made</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(12,264</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other<sup>&#040;2&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(651</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance, December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,049</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Distributions made</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,673</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other<sup>&#040;2&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,236</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance, December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,624</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>


<P STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px"><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 72px; height: 1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other consists primarily of an adjustment to record distributions to be made as a result of an acquired company and cumulative translation adjustments. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(2)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other consists primarily of step up transactions, discontinued operations and cumulative translation adjustments. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">7. Financial Instruments </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, have carrying values which approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets. Financial liabilities with carrying values approximating fair value due to short-term maturities include accounts payable. Deferred acquisition consideration is recorded at fair value. Bank debt and long-term debt are variable rate debt, the carrying value of which approximates fair value. The Company&#146;s note payable is a fixed rate debt instrument, the carrying values of which approximates fair value. The fair value of financial commitments,
guarantees and letters of credit, are based on the stated value of the underlying instruments. Guarantees have been issued in conjunction with the disposition of businesses in 2001 and 2003 and letters of credit have been issued in the normal course of business. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">68</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As of December 31, the gross and net amounts of acquired intangible assets were as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="317"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="61"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Goodwill</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Strategic Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Performance Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance as of December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>326,977</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>187,511</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>514,488</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquired goodwill</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>61,944</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,763</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>85,707</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquisition purchase price adjustments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,458</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,549</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,007</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign currency translation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(854</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,104</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,958</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance as of December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>389,525</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>215,719</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>605,244</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquired goodwill</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>93,531</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19,873</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>113,404</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Acquisition purchase price adjustments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(78</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(223</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(301</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign currency translation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>782</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>942</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,724</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance as of December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>483,760</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>236,311</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>720,071</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="386"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>For the Year Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Intangibles:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Trademarks (indefinite life)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,780</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,780</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Customer relationships&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;gross</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>104,070</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>79,154</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Less accumulated amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(66,108</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(44,803</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Customer relationships&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>37,962</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>34,351</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other intangibles&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;gross</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>20,908</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,202</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Less accumulated amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(13,407</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,353</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other intangibles&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,501</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,849</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total intangible assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>142,758</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>113,136</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Less accumulated amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(79,515</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(55,156</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total intangible assets&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>63,243</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>57,980</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">See Note 4 for Accounting for Business Combinations. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2010, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $942, which relates to subsidiaries that were discontinued in 2010. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The total accumulated impairment charges are $24,845 through December 31, 2012. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The weighted average amortization periods for customer relationships are 5 years and other intangible assets are 7 years. In total, the weighted average amortization period is 6 years. The amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2012, was $26,878 (2011&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;$22,510; 2010&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;$17,631) the estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years is: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="466"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Year</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amortization</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>18,363</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2014</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,851</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2015</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,026</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,662</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2017</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,239</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">69</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">9. Income Taxes </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The components of the Company&#146;s loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interests by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="338"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>US</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(39,159</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,823</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,467</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Non-US</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(25,920</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(13,775</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,259</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(65,079</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(31,598</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,208</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The provision (benefit) for income taxes by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="330"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Current tax provision<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>US federal</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>US state and local</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>802</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>894</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>368</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Non-US</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>329</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>557</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,840</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,131</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,451</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,208</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred tax provision (benefit):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>US federal</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,150</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>45,110</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>428</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>US state and local</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>299</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,750</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>501</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Non-US</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,973</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(12,576</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,302</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,422</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40,284</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,373</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax provision (benefit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,553</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,735</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(165</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate compared with actual income tax expense for the years ended December 31, is as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="330"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interest</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(65,079</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(31,598</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,208</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Statutory income tax rate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>26.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31.0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Tax benefit using statutory income tax rate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,246</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(9,795</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(374</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>State and foreign taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,132</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,450</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,909</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Non-deductible stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,698</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,144</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,941</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other non-deductible expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,176</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,482</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>890</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Change to valuation allowance on items affecting<BR> taxable income<sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,240</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>44,230</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,986</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Effect of the change in tax rate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,168</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Additional tax reserve</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,100</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,593</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,368</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,123</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(22</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(408</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(522</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax expense (benefit)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,553</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,735</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(165</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Effective income tax rate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>132.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>13.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>


<P STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px"><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 72px; height: 1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Included in the change in valuation allowance in 2010 is $3,188 relating to the reversal of the valuation allowance as a result of a non-taxable acquisition. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">See Note 10 for income taxes for discontinued operations. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">70</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">9. Income Taxes &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The 2012 effective income tax rate was significantly higher than the statutory rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance of $16,240 and non-deductible stock based compensation of $7,698. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The 2011 effective income tax rate was significantly higher than the statutory rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance of $44,230 and non-deductible stock based compensation of $7,144. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The 2010 effective income tax rate was significantly lower than the statutory rate due primarily to an additional tax reserve of $4,100, non-deductible stock-based compensation of $4,941, state and foreign income taxes of $1,909 offset by a decrease in the Company&#146;s valuation allowance of $7,986. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Income taxes receivable were $195 and $313 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and were included in accounts receivable on the balance sheet. Income taxes payable were $4,725 and $5,381 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and were included in accrued and other liabilities on the balance sheet. It is the Company&#146;s policy to classify interest and penalties arising in connection with the under payment of income taxes as a component of income tax expense. For the year ended 2010, $1,093 is included in the current provision of income tax expense relating to interest and penalties as a result of an identified
uncertain tax position. For the years ended 2012 and 2011, income tax expense does not include any amounts for interest and penalties. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, were as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="386"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred tax assets:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital assets and other</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>34,563</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>33,567</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net operating loss carry forwards</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>43,280</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>50,274</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest deductions</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19,285</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,255</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred acquisition consideration</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>21,418</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,070</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,317</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,356</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Pension plan</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,168</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Unrealized foreign exchange</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>843</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>753</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital loss carry forwards</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,408</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,921</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accounting reserves</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,721</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,493</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Gross deferred tax asset</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>146,003</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>132,689</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Less: valuation allowance</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(134,761</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(113,585</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net deferred tax assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,242</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>19,104</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred tax liabilities:</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred finance charges</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(449</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(514</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(348</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(417</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Goodwill amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(53,875</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(53,181</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total deferred tax liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(54,672</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(54,112</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net deferred tax asset (liability)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(43,430</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(35,008</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Disclosed as:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred tax assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,637</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,767</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Deferred tax liabilities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(53,067</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(50,775</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(43,430</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(35,008</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">71</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">9. Income Taxes &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Included in accrued and other liabilities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is a deferred tax liability of $49 and $51, respectively. Included in other current assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is a deferred tax asset of $305 and $387, respectively. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has US federal net operating loss carry forwards of $67,308 and non-US net operating loss carry forwards of $39,899, these carry forwards expire in years 2015 through 2031. The Company also has total indefinite loss carry forwards of $168,574. These indefinite loss carry forwards consist of $56,265 relating to the US and $112,309 which are related to capital losses from the Canadian operations. In addition, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards for various state taxing jurisdictions of approximately $170,329. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Management considers factors such as the reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the character of the income tax asset; tax planning strategies, changes in tax laws and other factors. A change to these factors could impact the estimated valuation allowance and income tax expense. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce our deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized, and is based upon the uncertainty of the realization of certain US, non-US and state deferred tax assets. The increase in the Company&#146;s valuation allowance charged to the statement of operations for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $16,240 and $44,230, respectively. In addition, $2,168 has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to the defined pension plan, for the year ended December 31, 2012. In 2010 the Company reduced its valuation and
recorded a benefit in the statement of operations of $7,986. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Deferred taxes are not provided for temporary differences representing earnings of subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. The potential deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed earnings is not material. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits as well as applicable penalties and interest in the amount of $4,166 and $4,717, respectively. The Company identified an uncertainty relating to the future tax deductibility of certain intercompany interest and fees, to the extent that such future benefit will be established, the resolution of this position will have no effect with respect to the financial statements. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="520"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Changes in the Company&#146;s reserve is as follows:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance December 31, 2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>617</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Charges to income tax expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,007</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,624</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Charges to income tax expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,624</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Charges to income tax expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Settlement of uncertainty</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(551</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,073</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We do not expect our unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next 12 months. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has completed US federal tax audits through 2006 and has completed a non-US tax audit through 2004. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">72</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">10. Discontinued Operations </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In 2012, the Company discontinued a subsidiary and certain operating divisions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In 2011, the Company discontinued an operating division and in 2010 the Company discontinued a subsidiary. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Included in discontinued operations in the Company&#146;s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31 were the following: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="322"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Years Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10,661</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,993</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,166</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Impairment charge</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(942</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,716</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,491</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(166</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(89</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(144</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax recovery</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>343</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Noncontrolling interest expense recovery</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>454</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>633</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>407</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss from discontinued operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,428</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,167</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,885</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012, $2,920 and $1,638 was included in other assets and other current liabilities, respectively, which represent assets held for sale and related liabilities. At December 31, 2011, $4,060 and $1,332 was included in other assets and other current liabilities, respectively, which represent assets held for sale and related liabilities. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">11. Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, the Company&#146;s indebtedness was comprised as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="386"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revolving credit facility</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38,032</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11% notes due 2016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>425,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>345,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Original issue (discount) premium</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,193</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(561</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Note payable and other bank loans</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,385</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,266</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>430,578</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>383,737</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Obligations under capital leases</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,125</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,437</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>431,703</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>385,174</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Less:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Current portion</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,858</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,238</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>429,845</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>383,936</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Interest expense related to long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $44,045, $39,044 and $30,429, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, interest expense included income of $46 related to the amortization of the original issue premium, including amortized premium of $1,366. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, interest expense included $232 and $848, amortization of the original issue discount, respectively, net of amortized premium of $943 and $197, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, interest expense also included $277, $702, and $922,
of present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition payments, respectively. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The amortization and write off of deferred finance costs included in interest expense were $2,295, $1,944 and $1,288 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">73</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">11. Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Issuance of 11% Notes </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $225,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016 (the &#147;11% Notes&#148;). The 11% Notes bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on November 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $208,881, which included an original issue discount of approximately 4.7% or $10,494, and underwriter
fees of $5,624. The 11% Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding balance and terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement, and redeemed its outstanding 8% C$45,000 convertible debentures on November 26, 2009. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company may, at its option, redeem the 11% Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after November 1, 2013 at a redemption price of 105.500% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2014, at a redemption price of 102.750% of the principal amount thereof, and if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on or after November 1, 2015 equal to redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. Prior to November 1, 2013, the Company may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes plus a &#147;make whole&#148; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes may require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 11% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On May 14, 2010, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $65,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $67,208, which included an original issue premium of $2,600, and underwriter fees of $392. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to
repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving WF Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On April 19, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $55,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $59,580, which included an original issue premium of $6,050, and underwriter fees of $1,470. The Company used the net proceeds of
the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s WF Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On December 10, 2012, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $80,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $83,200, which included an original issue premium of $4,800, and underwriter fees of $1,600. The Company used the net proceeds
of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#146;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">74</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">11. Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had issued $4,771 and $5,830 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit, respectively. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accounts payable included $29,336 and $3,350 of outstanding checks, respectively. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Credit Agreement </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a $75,000 five year senior secured revolving WF Credit Agreement (the &#147;WF Credit Agreement&#148;) with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to increase the availability under the facility to $100,000. On April 2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to increase the availability under the facility to $150,000 and extend the maturity date to October 23, 2015. The WF Credit Agreement replaced the Company&#146;s existing $185,000 senior secured
financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent. Advances under the WF Credit Agreement will bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2012, the applicable margin for borrowing is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. The applicable margin may be reduced subject to the Company achieving certain trailing twelve month earning levels, as defined. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the WF Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On July 30, 2012, the Company entered into a further amendment to the WF Credit Agreement. This amendment provides that the Company&#146;s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined), measured on a quarter-end basis, must be no greater than 4.0x, for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2012 and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed by all of the Company&#146;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries (as defined) and is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. The WF Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company&#146;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; pay dividends; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into
sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of the Company&#146;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The WF Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, a total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level, as defined. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its WF Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections and strategic initiatives, that the Company will be in compliance with covenants over the next twelve months. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">75</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">11. Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Future Principal Repayments </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Future principal repayments, including capital lease obligations, for the years ended December 31, and in aggregate are as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Period</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

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<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,858</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2014</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>380</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2015</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>222</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>425,050</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2017</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2018 and beyond</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>427,510</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Capital Leases </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Future minimum capital lease payments for the years ended December 31 and in aggregate are as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="474"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Period</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>609</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2014</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>373</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2015</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>200</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>56</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2017</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2018 and thereafter</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,238</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Less: imputed interest</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(113</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,125</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Less: current portion</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(553</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>572</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">12. Share Capital </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The authorized share capital of the Company is as follows: </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(a) Authorized Share Capital </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Class A Shares </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">An unlimited number, subordinate voting shares, carrying one vote each, entitled to dividends equal to or greater than Class B shares, convertible at the option of the holder into one Class B share for each Class A share after the occurrence of certain events related to an offer to purchase all Class B shares. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Class B Shares </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">An unlimited number, carrying 20 votes each, convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one Class A share for each Class B share. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Preferred A Shares </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">An unlimited number, non-voting, issuable in series. </P>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(b) Employee Stock Incentive Plan </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On May 26, 2005, the Company&#146;s shareholders approved the Company&#146;s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the &#147;2005 Incentive Plan&#148;). The 2005 Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company with respect to 2,000,000 shares of MDC Partners&#146; Class A </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">76</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">12. Share Capital &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Subordinate Voting Shares or any other security in to which such shares shall be exchanged. On June 1, 2007 and on June 2, 2009, the Company&#146;s shareholders approved a total additional authorized Class A Shares of 2,500,000 to be added to the 2005 Incentive Plan for a total of 4,500,000 authorized Class A Shares. On May 30, 2008, the Company&#146;s shareholders approved the 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan, which provides for the issuance of 600,000 Class A Shares. On June 1, 2011, the Company&#146;s shareholders approved the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 Class A Shares. As of
December 31, 2012, the Company has granted 200,000 Director options (of which 100,000 were forfeited), which option grants were for a ten-year term and vests over five (5) years from the grant date under the 2005 Incentive Plan. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table summarizes information about time based and financial performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2005 Incentive Plan, 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan and 2011 Stock Incentive Plan: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="301"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Performance Based Awards</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Time Based Awards</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Shares</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>557,958</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.17</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>924,160</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7.33</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>753,209</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.83</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>258,223</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.28</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(804,300</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.37</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(562,971</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Forfeited</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,944</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.88</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,345</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.13</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>501,923</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.83</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>616,067</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7.40</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,097,754</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>18.39</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>297,520</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16.93</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(217,697</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.74</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(287,234</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5.17</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Forfeited</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,423</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.59</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(41,454</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.79</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,380,557</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15.81</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>584,899</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.86</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>753,896</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>13.05</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>250,237</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11.67</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,747,987</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.44</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(263,458</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.25</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Forfeited</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(29,946</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15.66</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(14,720</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.82</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>356,520</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16.09</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>556,958</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.72</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The total fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, which vested during the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $22,557, $8,269 and $14,976, respectively. In connection with the vesting of these awards, the Company included in the taxable loss the amounts of $5,242, $7,280 and $3,431 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life for performance based awards is 1.8 years and for time based awards is 1.5 years. At December 31, 2012, the fair value of all restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards is $10,322. The term of these
awards is three years with vesting up to three years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense for these awards was $6,186 and will be recognized through 2015. At December 31, 2012, there are 2,067,303 awards available to grant. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s Board of Directors adopted the 2005 Incentive Plan as a replacement for MDC Partners&#146; Amended and Restated Stock Option Incentive Plan (the &#147;Prior 2003 Plan&#148;). Following approval of the 2005 Incentive Plan, the Company ceased making awards under the Prior 2003 Plan. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Prior to adoption of the 2005 Incentive Plan, the Company&#146;s Prior 2003 Plan provided for grants of up to 1,890,786 options to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. All the options granted were for a term of five years from the date of the grant and vest 20% on the date of grant and a further 20% on each anniversary date. In addition, the Company granted 534,960 options, on the privatization of Maxxcom, with a term of no more than 10 years from initial date of grant by Maxxcom and vest 20% in each of the first two years with the balance vesting on the third anniversary of the initial grant. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">77</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">12. Share Capital &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Information related to share option transactions grant under all plans over the past three years is summarized as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="226"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Options Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Options Exercisable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Number Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Number Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Non Vested Options</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>239,992</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.55</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>194,992</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.64</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>45,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(20,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,495</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.19</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,297</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17.08</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>216,200</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.41</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>191,200</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.41</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>25,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(20,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(113,085</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.94</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,034</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12.57</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>88,081</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.12</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>83,081</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.14</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,153</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.69</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(9,928</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7.79</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.53</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.53</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012, the intrinsic value of vested options and the intrinsic value of all options was $133. For options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company received cash proceeds of $27, $1,011 and $60, respectively. The Company did not receive any windfall tax benefits. The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $5, $900 and $20, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding options was 3.8 years and for all vested options was 3.8 years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of all options was nil. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="152"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Options Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>Options Exercisable</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Range of Exercise Prices</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Outstanding Number</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Contractual Life</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Exercisable Number</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Contractual Life</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>$8.75&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;$8.95</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.75</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.53</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9.53</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.75</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(c) Stock Appreciation Rights </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a stock appreciation rights (&#147;SAR&#146;s&#148;) compensation program for senior officers and directors of the Company. SARS&#146;s granted prior to 2006 have a term of four years, for SAR&#146;s granted in 2006 and after they have a term of up to 10 years and all awards vest one-third on each anniversary date. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">78</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">12. Share Capital &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">SAR&#146;s granted and outstanding are as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="248"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>SAR&#146;s Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>SAR&#146;s Exercisable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Number Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Number Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Non Vested SAR&#146;s</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,518,769</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.80</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>30,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.18</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,488,769</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,747,034</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(187,666</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.19</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(187,666</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,331,103</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.78</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,777,034</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.77</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,554,069</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(290,089</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(172,974</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.23</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(172,974</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,158,129</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.75</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,067,123</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.75</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,091,006</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,047,026</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exercised</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(69,365</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.41</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(43,980</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,088,764</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.74</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,088,764</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.74</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012, the aggregate amount of shares to be issued on vested SAR&#146;s was 2,067,303 shares with an intrinsic value of $23,361 and for all outstanding SAR&#146;s, the aggregate amount of shares to be issued was 2,067,303 with an intrinsic value of $23,361. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate value of SAR&#146;s exercised was $301, $2,289 and $1,147, respectively. The Company received tax deductions of $296, $387 and $180 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding SAR&#146;s was 1.2 years and for all vested SAR&#146;s was
1.2 years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of all SAR&#146;s was nil. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="152"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>SAR&#146;s Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=11>SAR&#146;s Exercisable</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Range of Exercise Prices</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Outstanding Number</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Contractual Life</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Exercisable Number</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Contractual Life</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>$3.72&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;$8.94</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,078,764</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.17</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.72</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,078,764</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.72</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1.17</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>$8.75&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;$8.95</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.33</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.95</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8.95</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.33</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<H3 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(d) Equity Value Appreciation Awards </H3>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In January 2011, the Company awarded 1,413,000 extraordinary Equity Value Appreciation Awards (&#147;EVARs&#148;) to its employees. These EVARs may result in the issuance of up to 1,413,000 restricted stock units and restricted stock shares (&#147;RSUs&#148;), but only upon the achievement of extraordinary stock performance targets. If issued the RSUs underlying the EVAR grant will vest on December 31, 2013. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company measured the fair value of EVARs using a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) on the grant date. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">79</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">12. Share Capital &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Information related to EVAR transactions over the past three years is summarized as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="208"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>EVARs Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>EVARs Exercisable</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Number Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Number Outstanding</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Non Vested EVARs</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,413,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23.00</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,413,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(45,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23.00</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(45,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,368,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23.00</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,368,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vested</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Granted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expired and cancelled</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(90,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23.00</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(90,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Balance at December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,278,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23.00</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,278,000</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The grant date fair value of these EVARs was $13,240. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life for these awards is one year. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of these awards is $4,106 and will be recognized through 2013. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has reserved a total of 1,516,832 Class A shares in order to meet its obligations under various conversion rights, warrants and employee share related plans. At December 31, 2012 there were 1,777,547 shares available for future option and similar grants. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">13. Fair Value Measurements </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value Measurements. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below: </P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>Level 1:</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>Level 2:</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><I>Level 3:</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">80</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">13. Fair Value Measurements &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach
includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using level three inputs. Fair value for property and equipment was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable balances. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following tables present certain information for our financial assets that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="248"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Level 1 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Level 1 2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Carrying Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Fair Value</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Carrying Amount</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Fair Value</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Liabilities:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Long term debt</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>429,193</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>467,500</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>344,439</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>367,400</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Our long term debt includes fixed rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="386"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=7>Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Beginning Balance of contingent payments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>129,759</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>98,534</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Payments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(55,071</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(26,656</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Grants</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>63,972</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>46,292</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Redemption value adjustments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>55,737</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>13,416</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Transfers (to) from fixed payments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>159</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,467</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign translation adjustment</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>239</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(360</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Ending Balance of contingent payments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>194,795</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>129,759</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In addition to the above amounts, there are fixed payments of $1,651 and $7,464 for total deferred acquisition consideration of $196,446 and $137,223, which reconciles to the consolidating financial statements at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Level 3 payments relate to payments made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions. The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earning of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these
various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments of present value. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">81</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">14. Gain on Sale of Assets and Other Income (Expense) </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The gain on sale of assets and other income (expense) for the years ended December 31 were as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="354"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income (expense)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>117</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>191</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>364</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(75</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>117</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>116</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>381</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">15. Segment Information </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s segment reporting is consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#147;CODM&#148;) and the Board of Directors view the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities in database marketing and data analytics in order to position the Company for future business development efforts and revenue growth. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In order to position this strategic focus along the lines of how the CODM and management will base their business decisions, the Company reports two segments. Decisions regarding allocation of resources are made and will be made based not only on the individual operating results of the subsidiaries but also on the overall performance of the reportable segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various reporting segments. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company reports in two segments plus corporate. The segments are as follows: </P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The <I>Strategic Marketing Services</I> segment consists of integrated marketing consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing, activation and consulting services including advertising and media, marketing communications including direct marketing, public relations, corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and branding, interactive marketing and sales promotion. Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The <I>Performance Marketing Services</I> segment includes our firms that provide consumer insights and analytics to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing investment. These services interface directly with the consumer of a client&#146;s product or service. Such services include the design, development, research and implementation of consumer service, media planning and buying and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities within the Performance Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, the services provided to the customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The significant accounting policies of these segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to the operating segments. The Company will continue to evaluate the services and amount of time spent directly on the operating segments business operations, and adjust accordingly. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">82</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">15. Segment Information &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="301"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>For the Year Ended December 31, 2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Strategic Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Performance Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Corporate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>721,228</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>349,483</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,070,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>480,820</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>258,301</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>739,121</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office and general expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>190,242</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>73,995</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38,847</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>303,084</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Depreciation and amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,455</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,617</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,342</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>46,414</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating profit (Loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(430</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(40,189</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(17,908</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income (Expense):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>117</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(976</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest expense, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(46,312</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(65,079</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,553</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(74,632</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity in earnings of affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>633</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,999</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,428</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(79,427</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,538</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,474</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(85,439</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,186</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,227</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,784</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,197</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital expenditures from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,487</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,466</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>382</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>20,335</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Goodwill and intangibles</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>532,643</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>250,671</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>783,314</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>827,248</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>397,450</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>120,247</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,344,945</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">83</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">15. Segment Information &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="301"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>For the Year Ended December 31, 2011</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Strategic Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Performance Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Corporate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>608,022</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>332,381</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>940,403</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>425,316</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>244,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>669,990</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office and general expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>137,824</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>45,258</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>35,432</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>218,514</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Depreciation and amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,378</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40,220</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating profit (Loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,504</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>25,433</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(36,258</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,679</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income (Expense):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other income, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>116</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,677</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest expense, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(41,716</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(31,598</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,735</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,333</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity in earnings of affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>213</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(73,120</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,167</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(76,287</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,414</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,973</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(8,387</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(84,674</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,149</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3,695</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14,813</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,657</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital expenditures from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,647</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,782</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,929</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,358</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Goodwill and intangibles</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>426,034</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>237,190</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>663,224</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>627,268</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>380,825</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>47,652</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,055,745</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">84</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">15. Segment Information &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="301"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="58"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="66"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>For the Year Ended December 31, 2010</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Strategic Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Performance Marketing Services</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Corporate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>438,941</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>249,885</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>688,826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>288,916</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>183,202</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>472,118</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office and general expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>90,495</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38,230</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>22,291</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>151,016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Depreciation and amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,917</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,873</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>368</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>34,158</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Operating Profit (Loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,613</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12,580</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(22,659</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31,534</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other Income (Expense):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Other expense, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>381</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign exchange gain</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>69</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest expense, net</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(33,192</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,208</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income tax expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(165</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,043</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity in loss of affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>866</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(177</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4,885</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,062</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,211</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,167</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,378</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,440</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stock-based compensation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,282</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,992</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,233</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,507</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital expenditures from continuing operations</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,476</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>610</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,096</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Goodwill and intangibles</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>367,856</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>213,765</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>581,621</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>552,383</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>322,520</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>39,445</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>914,348</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A summary of the Company&#146;s long-lived assets, comprised of fixed assets, goodwill and intangibles, net, as at December 31, is set forth in the following table. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="312"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>United States</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Canada</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Other</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Long-lived Assets<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>45,068</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,145</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,701</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>52,914</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>39,555</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,003</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,179</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>47,737</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>698,083</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>85,231</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>783,314</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>577,388</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>85,836</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>663,224</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">85</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">15. Segment Information &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A summary of the Company&#146;s revenue as at December 31 is set forth in the following table. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="312"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>United States</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Canada</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Other</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Total</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>868,313</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>149,807</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>52,591</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,070,711</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>755,286</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>152,374</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32,743</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>940,403</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>573,723</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>97,452</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,651</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>688,826</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">16. Related Party Transactions </H2>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(a)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Company incurred fees and paid cash incentive awards totaling $2,739, $3,375 and $1,343 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, relating to companies controlled by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (&#147;CEO&#148;) of the Company in respect of services rendered pursuant to a management services agreement and incentive plans. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 24px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On April 27, 2007, the Company entered into a new Management Services Agreement (the &#147;Services Agreement&#148;) with Miles Nadal and with Nadal Management, Inc. to set forth the terms and conditions on which Mr. Nadal continues to provide services to the Company as its Chief Executive Officer. The Services Agreement has a three-year term with automatic one-year extensions. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, the annual base compensation for Mr. Nadal&#146;s services was increased to $1,500, effective April 27, 2010. The Services Agreement also provides for an annual bonus with a targeted payout of up to 250% of the base
compensation. The Company also makes an annual cash payment of $500 in respect of retirement benefits, employee health benefits and perquisites. In addition, in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, the Company may grant long term equity incentives with a grant-date value of up to 300% of the then current base retainer. In addition during 2012, 2011 and 2010, in accordance with the Services Agreement, Mr. Nadal repaid to the Company an additional $475, $102, and $95, respectively, of loans due to the Company. </P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(b)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Pursuant to the amended Services Agreement, the Company agreed to provide to its CEO, Miles S. Nadal a special bonus of C$10,000 ($10,051) upon the first to occur of (i) the average market price of the Company&#146;s Class A subordinate voting shares is C$30 ($30) per share or more for more than 20 consecutive trading days (measured as of the close of trading on each applicable date) or (ii) a change of control of the Company. This bonus is payable until the date that is three years after the date on which Mr. Nadal is no longer employed by the Company for any reason. The after-tax proceeds of such bonus are to be applied first as repayment of any outstanding loans due to the Company from this officer and his related companies in the amount of C$5,480 (US$5,502), as at December 31, 2012, which has been reserved for in the Company&#146;s accounts. These loans have no stated maturity date. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(c)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">In 2000, the Company purchased 1,600,000 shares in Trapeze Media Limited (&#147;Trapeze&#148;) for $215. At the same time, the Company&#146;s CEO purchased 4,280,000 shares of Trapeze for $576, the Company&#146;s former Chief Financial Officer and a Managing Director of the Company each purchased 50,000 Trapeze shares for $7 and a Board Member of the Company purchased 75,000 shares of Trapeze for $10. In 2001, the Company purchased an additional 1,250,000 shares for $161, and the Company&#146;s CEO purchased 500,000 shares for $64. In 2002, the Company&#146;s CEO purchased 3,691,930 shares of Trapeze for $470. All of these purchases were made at identical prices (C$.20/share). In 2003, the Company and the CEO exchanged their units in Trapeze for non-voting shares and entered into a voting trust agreement. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">86</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

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<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">16. Related Party Transactions &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 24px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">During 2010, Trapeze provided services to certain subsidiaries, the total amount of such services provided were $105. In addition, 2011 and 2010, a subsidiary provided Trapeze with $390 and $300 of services, respectively. Trapeze did not purchase any services from MDC or its subsidiaries in 2012. Trapeze did not provide any services to MDC or its subsidiaries in 2012 and 2011. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">17. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and Note 4. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Put Options.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Owners of interests in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire either a portion of or all of the remaining ownership interests held by them. The owners&#146; ability to exercise any such &#147;put option&#148; right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the
related amounts during the period 2013 to 2018. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at December 31, 2012, perform over the relevant future periods at their 2013 earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $15,866 to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $1,414 by the issuance of share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately
$102,089 only upon termination of such owner&#146;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when and if these rights are exercised. The aggregate amount of these options is $117,953, which has been recorded on the balance sheet at December 31, 2012 and is included in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Natural Disasters</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain of the Company&#146;s operations are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which typically are subject to hurricanes. During the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, these operations did not incur any material costs related to damages resulting from hurricanes, although certain agency operations experienced temporary closures as a result of Hurricane Sandy. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Guarantees</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;In connection with certain dispositions of assets and/or businesses in 2001 and 2003, the Company has provided customary representations and warranties whose terms range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale, relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for
a number of years. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">87</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">17. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">For guarantees and indemnifications entered into after January 1, 2003, in connection with the sale of the Company&#146;s investment in CDI, the Company has estimated the fair value of its liability, which was insignificant. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Legal Proceedings.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company&#146;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Commitments.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;At December 31, 2012, the Company has $4,771 of undrawn outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Company has commitments to fund investments in an aggregate amount of $4,106. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Leases.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company and its subsidiaries lease certain facilities and equipment. Gross premises rental expense amounted to $36,457 for 2012, $26,847 for 2011 and $18,429 for 2010, which was reduced by sublease income of $820 in 2012, $555 in 2011 and $277 in 2010. Where leases contain escalation clauses or other concessions, the impact of such adjustments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease period. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Minimum rental commitments for the rental of office and production premises and equipment under non-cancellable leases net of sublease income, some of which provide for rental adjustments due to increased property taxes and operating costs for 2012 and thereafter, are as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="466"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Period</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Amount</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>37,533</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2014</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>36,647</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2015</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>34,839</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>30,132</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2017</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>26,078</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2018 and thereafter</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>95,427</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>260,656</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">At December 31, 2012, the total future cash to be received on sublease income is $1,382. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">18. New Accounting Pronouncements </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">On January 1, 2012, FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (&#147;ASU 2011-08&#148;) became effective. This standard gives an entity the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform step 1 of the annual goodwill impairment test. An entity is required to perform step 1 only if it concludes that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment
for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to step 1 of the impairment test. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">19. Employee Benefit Plans </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A subsidiary acquired in 2012 sponsors a defined benefit plan. The benefits under the defined benefit plans are based on each employee&#146;s years of service and compensation. Effective March 1, 2006, the plan was frozen to all new employees. The Company&#146;s policy is to contribute the minimum amounts required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended. The assets of the plans are invested in an investment trust fund and consist of investments in money market funds, bonds and common stock, mutual funds, preferred stock, and partnership interests. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">88</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">19. Employee Benefit Plans &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Net periodic pension cost consists of the following components for the year ended December 31, 2012: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="450"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="88"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Service cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest cost on benefit obligation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,375</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expected return on plan assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,391</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Curtailment and settlements</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>385</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amortization of prior service cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net periodic benefit cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>369</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">ASC 715-30-25 requires an employer to recognize the funded status of its defined pension benefit plan as a net asset or liability in its statement of financial position with an offsetting amount in accumulated other comprehensive income, and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which changes occur through comprehensive income. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss consist of the following for the year ended December 31, 2012: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="450"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="88"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Curtailment/settlement</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(385</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Current year actuarial loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,714</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Current year prior service (credit) cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amortization of prior service credit (cost)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amortization of transition asset (obligation)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,329</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive<BR> (income) loss</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,698</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">89</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">19. Employee Benefit Plans &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table summarizes the change in benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="450"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="88"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Change in benefit obligation:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Benefit obligation at March 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>35,624</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Service Cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest Cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,375</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Plan amendments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Curtailment/settlement</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,655</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Actuarial (gains) losses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,069</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Benefits paid</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,372</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Benefit obligation at December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40,041</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Change in plan assets:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>25,045</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Actual return on plan assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,091</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Employer contributions</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,005</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Benefits paid</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(2,372</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>24,769</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Unfunded status</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,272</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="466"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Noncurrent liability</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,272</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net amount recognized</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15,272</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Note: For plans with assets less than the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO), the aggregate ABO is $40,041, while the aggregate asset value is $24,769 for the year ended December 31, 2012. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="450"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="88"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accumulated net actuarial losses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,329</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accumulated prior service cost</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accumulated transition obligation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net amount recognized, net of tax</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,329</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The preceding table presents two measures of benefit obligations for the pension plan. Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) generally measures the value of benefits earned to date. Projected benefit obligation (PBO) also includes the effect of assumed future compensation increases for plans in which benefits for prior service are affected by compensation changes. This pension plan has asset values less than these measures. Plan funding amounts are calculated pursuant to ERISA and Internal Revenue Code rules. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">90</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">19. Employee Benefit Plans &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31,: </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="450"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="88"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Discount rate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5.23</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Rate of compensation increase</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The discount rate assumptions at December 31, 2012 were determined independently. A yield curve was produced for a universe containing the majority of U.S.-issued Aa-graded corporate bonds, all of which were non-callable (or callable with make-whole provisions). The discount rate was developed as the level equivalent rate that would produce the same present value as that using spot rates aligned with the projected benefit payments. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic costs at December 31,: </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="450"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="88"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Discount rate</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.53</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expected return on plan assets</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7.40</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Rate of compensation increase</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The expected return on plan assets is a long-term assumption established by considering historical and anticipated returns of the asset classes invested in by the pension plan and the allocation strategy currently in place among those classes. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Fair Value of Plan Assets </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Defined Benefit plan assets fall into any of three fair value classifications as defined in the Guidance for Fair Value Measurements. There are no Level 3 assets held by the plan. The fair value of the plan assets as of December 31, 2012 is as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="298"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="69"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Level 1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Level 2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Level 3</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Asset Category:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Money Market Fund&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;Short Term Investments</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>644</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>82</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>562</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Common Stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,981</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,981</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Corporate Bonds</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,426</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,426</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Mutual Funds</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,173</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,173</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Foreign Stock</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>545</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>545</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>24,769</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>17,781</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,988</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The pension plans weighted-average target allocation for the year ended December 31, 2012 and strategic asset allocation matrix as of December 31, 2012 are as follows: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="386"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Target Allocation</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Plan Assets</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Asset Category:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity Securities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>60</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>56.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Debt Securities</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>40.9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cash/Cash Equivalents</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>100</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white">%<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">91</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">19. Employee Benefit Plans &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The investment policy for the plans is formulated by the Company&#146;s Pension Plan Committee (the &#147;Committee&#148;). The Committee is responsible for adopting and maintaining the investment policy, managing the investment of plan assets and ensuring that the plans&#146; investment program is in compliance with all provisions of ERISA, as well as the appointment of any investment manager who is responsible for implementing the plans&#146; investment process. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The goals of the pension plan investment program are to fully fund the obligation to pay retirement benefits in accordance with the plan documents and to provide returns that, along with appropriate funding from the Company, maintain an asset/liability ratio that is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and assures timely payment of retirement benefits. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company&#146;s overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 50 percent of investments for long-term growth and 50 percent for near-term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types and fund strategies. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Equity securities primarily include investments in large-cap and mid-cap companies primarily located in the United States, as well as a smaller percentage invested in large-cap and mid-cap companies located outside of the United States. Fixed income securities are diversified across different asset types with bonds issued in the United States as well as outside the United States. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The target allocation of plan assets is 50 percent equity securities and 50 percent corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury securities. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Plan invests in various investment securities. The investments are primarily invested in corporate equity and bond securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the preceding tables. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The above tables present information about the pension plan assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2012 and the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine those fair values. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Plan has the ability to access. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Company&#146;s assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each plan asset. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The net of investment manager fee asset return objective is to achieve a return earned by passively managed market index funds, weighted in the proportions identified in the strategic asset allocation matrix. Each investment manager is expected to perform in the top one-third of funds having similar objectives over a full market cycle. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">92</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">19. Employee Benefit Plans &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The investment policy is reviewed by the Committee at least annually and confirmed or amended as needed. Under ASC 715-30-25, the transition obligation, prior service costs, and actuarial (gains)/losses are recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income each December 31 or any interim measurement date, while amortization of these amounts through net periodic benefit cost will occur in accordance with ASC 715-30 and ASC 715-60. The estimated amounts that will be amortized in 2013 are as follow: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="466"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Estimated 2013 Amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Prior service cost (credit) amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net loss amortization</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 3pt double white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3pt double black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 3pt double white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following estimated benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="554" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="466"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Pension Benefits</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Estimated Future Benefit Payments for FYE 12/31<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,101</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2014</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,088</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2015</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,058</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2016</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,079</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2017</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,219</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2018&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;2022</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7,671</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The pension plan contributions are deposited into a trust, and the pension plan benefit payments are made from trust assets. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">20. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations) </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The following table sets forth a summary of the Company&#146;s consolidated unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="296"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>Quarters</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>First</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Second</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Third</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Fourth</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Revenue:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>235,152</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>273,506</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>267,405</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>294,648</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>213,670</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>236,959</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>235,706</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>254,068</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Cost of services sold:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>176,046</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>187,620</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>180,299</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>195,156</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>155,891</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>159,790</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>173,447</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>180,862</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income (loss) from continuing operations:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(23,692</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,811</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(12,392</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(22,104</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(6,149</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,531</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(16,815</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(54,687</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(26,281</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(20,114</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(14,496</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(24,548</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(8,685</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,325</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(19,574</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(57,740) </TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">93</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES<BR> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<BR> (Thousands of United States Dollars, Unless Otherwise Stated Except Share and per Share Amounts) </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">20. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations) &nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;(continued)</H2>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="296"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="60"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="68"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=15>Quarters</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>First</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Second</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Third</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Fourth</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income (loss) per common share:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Basic<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Continuing operations:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.84</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.57</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.44</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.76</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.28</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.06</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.65</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1.93</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income (loss):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.88</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.65</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.47</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.79</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.31</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.05</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.67</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1.97</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Diluted<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Continuing operations:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.84</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.57</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.44</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.76</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.28</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.05</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.65</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1.93</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Net income (loss):<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.88</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.65</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.47</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.79</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.31</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>0.04</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(0.67</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1.97</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The above revenue, cost of services sold, and income (loss) from continuing operations have primarily been affected by acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued operations. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Historically, with some exceptions, the Company&#146;s fourth quarter generates the highest quarterly revenues in a year. The fourth quarter has historically been the period in the year in which the highest volumes of media placements and retail related consumer marketing occur. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Income (loss) from continuing operations and net loss have been affected as follows: </P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The fourth quarter of 2012 includes non-cash stock based compensation charges of $5,827. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The fourth quarter of 2011 includes non-cash stock based compensation charges of $5,837. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The fourth quarter of 2012 includes deferred acquisition adjustments of $32,901. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 24px; text-align: left">&#149;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The fourth quarter of 2011 includes deferred acquisition adjustments of $11,757 and an additional deferred tax valuation allowance of $47,422.</TD>

</TR>

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</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">94</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tCDA"></a>Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Not Applicable. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tCP"></a>Item 9A. Controls and Procedures </H2>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the applicable time periods specified by the SEC&#146;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who is our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures,
including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO, our CFO and our management Disclosure Committee, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Company has concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(b) Management&#146;s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth in Internal Control&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management&#146;s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of acquisitions made during 2012, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive
loss, stockholders&#146; deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended. 2012 acquisitions constituted 13% of total assets, as of December 31, 2012, and 9% of revenue for the year then ended. Management did not assess the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of the 2012 acquisitions, because of the timing of the acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2012, we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting based on these criteria. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, has been independently audited by BDO USA LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2012, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">95</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(d) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Board of Directors and Stockholders<BR> MDC Partners Inc.<BR> New York, New York<BR> Toronto, Canada </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We have audited MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries&#146; internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in <I>Internal Control&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Integrated Framework</I> issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries&#146; management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, &#147;Management&#146;s Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting&#148;. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures
as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company&#146;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">As indicated in the accompanying Item 9A, Management&#146;s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management&#146;s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of acquisitions made after December 31, 2011, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders&#146; equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. Post December 31, 2011, acquisitions constituted 13% of total assets, as of December 31, 2012, and 9% of revenues for the year then
ended. Management did not assess the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of the post December 31, 2011 acquisitions because of the timing of the acquisitions. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of the post December 31, 2011 acquisitions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In our opinion, MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the COSO criteria. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">96</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders&#146; equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 and our report dated March 7, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">/s/ BDO USA, LLP<BR> New York, New York<BR> March 7, 2013 </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tOI"></a>Item 9B. Other Information </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">None. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">97</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PART III </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tDEOCG"></a>Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Reference is made to the sections captioned &#147;Nomination of Directors,&#148; &#147;Information Concerning Nominees for Election as Directors,&#148; &#147;Information Concerning Executive Officers&#148;, &#147;Audit Committee&#148;, &#147;Ethical Conduct&#148; and &#147;Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act&#148; in our Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual General Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Commission within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, which sections are incorporated herein by reference. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Executive Officers of MDC Partners </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The executive officers of MDC Partners as of March 1, 2013 are: </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="152"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="32"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="392"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Name</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Age</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Office</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Miles S. Nadal<sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">55</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Stephen Pustil<sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">69</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Vice Chairman</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>David B. Doft</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">41</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Chief Financial Officer</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Mitchell S. Gendel</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">47</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">General Counsel &amp; Corporate Secretary</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Michael C. Sabatino</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">48</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Gavin Swartzman</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">48</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Managing Director</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>David C. Ross</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">32</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Senior Vice President, Corporate Development</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>


<P STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px"><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 72px; height: 1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Also a director </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">There is no family relationship among any of the executive officers. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>Mr. Nadal</I></B> is the founder of MDC and has held the positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of MDC since 1986, and the position of President since 2007. Mr. Nadal is also the founder and a partner of Peerage Capital, a Canadian private equity firm, Peerage Realty Partners, and Artemis Investment Management. Mr. Nadal is active in supporting various business and community organizations including Mount Sinai Hospital, Junior Achievement of Canada, The Young Presidents Association and the Schulich School of Business. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>Mr. Pustil</I></B> has been a director of MDC since 1992, and its Vice Chairman since 1992. Mr. Pustil is also a Managing Partner at Peerage Capital, President of Peerage Realty Partners, and Chairman of Artemis Investment Management. Mr. Pustil is a chartered accountant and serves on the Board of Mount Sinai Hospital. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>Mr. Doft</I></B> joined MDC Partners in August 2007 as Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining MDC Partners, he oversaw media and Internet investments at Cobalt Capital Management Inc. from July 2005 to July 2007. Prior thereto, he worked at Level Global Investors from October 2003 to March 2005 investing in media and Internet companies. Before that, Mr. Doft was a sell side analyst for ten years predominately researching the advertising and marketing services sector for CIBC World Markets where he served as Executive Director and ABN AMRO/ING Barings Furman Selz where he was Managing Director. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>Mr. Gendel</I></B> joined MDC Partners in November 2004, as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Prior to joining MDC Partners, he served as Vice President and Assistant General Counsel at The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. from December 1999 until September 2004. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>Mr. Sabatino</I></B> joined MDC Partners in April 2005 as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to joining MDC Partners, he was an audit partner with the accounting firm of Eisner LLP from April 2004. Prior to that, from December 2001 to March 2004, he was the Co-CFO/Senior Vice President Finance of JAKKs Pacific, Inc., a publicly-held toy company. Before that, Mr. Sabatino was an audit partner at BDO USA, LLP, a public accounting firm. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>Mr. Swartzman</I></B> has been a Managing Director of the Company since October 2004. He is responsible for corporate development and real estate for MDC and its operating companies. Mr. Swartzman served as an officer in a similar capacity for the Company from September 2002 until February 2003. Prior thereto, Mr. Swartzman joined Amadeus Capital Corporation in 2000 as Senior Vice President where he was </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">98</P>

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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">responsible for various corporate development activities of that company and its affiliates, including serving as the Vice President, Corporate Development from February 2003 to October 2004 for First Asset Management Inc., a Toronto based asset management company. Prior thereto, he was Executive Vice President of Pet Valu International Inc., a retail chain. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><I>Mr. Ross</I></B> joined MDC Partners in March 2010 and became Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, in March 2012. Prior to joining MDC Partners, he was an Associate at Skadden Arps LLP where he represented corporate clients in a variety of capital markets and M&amp;A transactions. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Additional information about our directors and executive officers appears under the captions &#147;Election of Directors&#148; and &#147;Executive Compensation&#148; in our Proxy Statement. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Code of Conduct </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct, which applies to all directors, officers (including the Company&#146;s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company&#146;s policy is to not permit any waiver of the Code of Conduct for any director or executive officer, except in extremely limited circumstances. Any waiver of this Code of Conduct for directors or officers of the Company must be approved by the Company&#146;s Board of Directors. Amendments to and waivers of the Code of Conduct will be publicly disclosed as required by applicable laws, rules and
regulations. The Code of Conduct is available free of charge on the Company&#146;s website at <I>http://www.mdc-partners.com</I>, or by writing to MDC Partners Inc., 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10151, Attention: Investor Relations. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tEC"></a>Item 11. Executive Compensation </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Reference is made to the sections captioned &#147;Compensation of Directors&#148; and &#147;Executive Compensation&#148; in our next Proxy Statement, which are incorporated herein by reference. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tSOCB"></a>Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Reference is made to Part II&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;Item 5 of this Form 10-K and to the sections captioned &#147;Section 16 (a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance&#148; in the Company&#146;s next Proxy Statement, which are incorporated herein by reference. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tCRRT"></a>Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Reference is made to the section captioned &#147;Certain Relationships and Related Transactions&#148; in our next Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. </P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tPAFS"></a>Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Reference is made to the section captioned &#147;Appointment of Auditors&#148; in our next Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">99</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">PART IV </H1>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tEFSS"></a>Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. </H2>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Board of Directors and Stockholders<BR> MDC Partners Inc. New York, New York<BR> Toronto, Canada </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The audits referred to in our report dated March 7, 2013 relating to the consolidated financial statements of MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries, which is contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K also included the audit of the financial statement Schedule II for years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company&#146;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statement schedule based on our audits. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In our opinion such financial statement Schedule II, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">/s/ BDO USA, LLP<BR> New York, New York<BR> March 7, 2013 </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">100</P>

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<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(a) Financial Statements and Schedules </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The Financial Statements and schedules listed in the accompanying index to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 are filed as part of this report. Schedules not included in the index have been omitted because they are not applicable. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Schedule II&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;1 of 2</B> </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. &amp; SUBSIDIARIES </H1>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tSCH"></a>SCHEDULE II&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS<BR> For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012<BR> (Dollars in Thousands) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="200"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Column A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column B</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column C</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column D</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column E</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column F</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Description</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Balance at Beginning of Period</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Charged to Costs and Expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Removal of Uncollectable Receivables</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Balance at<BR> the End of Period</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Valuation accounts deducted from assets to which they apply&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;allowance for<BR> doubtful accounts:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>851</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,587</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(864</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,581</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,990</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>158</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(1,299</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>851</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,034</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>765</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(824</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>15</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,990</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Schedule II&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;2 of 2</B> </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC. &amp; SUBSIDIARIES </H1>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">SCHEDULE II&nbsp;&#151;&nbsp;VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS<BR> For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012<BR> (Dollars in Thousands) </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="624" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="200"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="64"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="72"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Column A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column B</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column C</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column D</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column E</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Column F</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Description</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Balance at Beginning of Period</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Charged to Costs and Expenses</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Other</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>Balance at<BR> the End of Period</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Valuation accounts deducted from assets to which they<BR> apply&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;valuation allowance<BR> for deferred income taxes:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>113,585</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>16,240</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,449</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>487</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>134,761</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>66,459</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>47,422</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(292</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>113,585</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>December 31, 2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>77,044</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(7,986</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(3,908</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<sup>&#040;1&#041;</sup><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,309</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>66,459</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>


<P STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px"><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 72px; height: 1pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Adjustment to reconcile actual net operating loss carry forwards to prior year tax accrued, utilization of net operating loss carry forwards, which were fully reserved, adjustment for net operating loss relating to sale of business and pension plan adjustment. </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

<H2 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 5pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(b) Exhibits </H2>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibits Index are filed as a part of this report. </P>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">101</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a name="#tSIG"></a>SIGNATURES </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="256"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="352"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><B>MDC PARTNERS INC.</B></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Date: March 7, 2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -20pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">By:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 20pt"><BR>/s/ Miles S. Nadal<BR><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt"><BR>Name: Miles S. Nadal<BR>Title: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President</P></TD></TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="216"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="240"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="120"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Signature<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Title</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Date</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ Miles S. Nadal<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt">Miles S. Nadal</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and<BR> President</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ Scott Kauffman<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt">Scott Kauffman</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Presiding Director</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ Robert Kamerschen<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt">Robert Kamerschen</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Director</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ Clare Copeland<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt">Clare Copeland</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Director</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ Thomas N. Davidson<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt">Thomas N. Davidson</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Director</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ Michael J. Kirby<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt">Michael J. Kirby</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Director</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ Stephen M. Pustil<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt">Stephen M. Pustil</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Director, Vice Chairman</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ David Doft<BR><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt"><BR>David Doft</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Chief Financial Officer</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: -0pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>/s/ Michael Sabatino<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt">Michael Sabatino</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Senior Vice President and<BR> Chief Accounting Officer</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: center">March 7, 2013</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">102</P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">EXHIBIT INDEX </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="536"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exhibit No.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Description</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Articles of Amalgamation, dated January 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2004);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.1.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Articles of Continuance, dated June 28, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2004);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.1.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Articles of Amalgamation, dated July 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on July 30, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">General By-law No. 1, as amended on April 29, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2007);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>3.1.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Articles of Amalgamation, dated May 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, by and between the Company, the Note Guarantors, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the issuance of the Company&#146;s 11% Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2009);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.1.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 14, 2010, to the Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of 11% Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.1.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2010, to the Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on October 29, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.1.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2011, to the Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of 11% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.1.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2011, to the Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.4 of the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.1.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2011, to the Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.5 of the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.1.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 23, 2012, to the Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4.1.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2012, to the Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2009, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including the form of 11% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Purchase Agreement, dated October 20, 2009, by and among the Company and Goldman, Sachs &amp; Co., as representative of the initial purchasers, relating to the issuance of the Company&#146;s 11% Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2009); </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="536"></TD>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exhibit No.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Description</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.1.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009, by and among the Company, and Goldman, Sachs &amp; Co., as representative of the initial purchasers, relating to the issuance of the Company&#146;s 11% Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2009);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.1.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2010, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and Goldman, Sachs &amp; Co., as representative of the initial purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.1.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2010, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and Goldman, Sachs &amp; Co., as representative of the initial purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.1.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2011, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and Goldman, Sachs &amp; Co., as representative of the initial purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.1.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2011, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and Goldman, Sachs &amp; Co., as representative of the initial purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.1.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2012, among the Company, the Note Guarantors and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers named therein. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2009);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">First Amendment, dated March 19, 2010, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC (now Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Consent and Second Amendment, dated May 6, 2010, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC (now Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Third Amendment, dated November 22, 2010, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.3 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Fourth Amendment, dated March 7, 2011, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.4 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2011); </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="536"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exhibit No.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Description</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Fifth Amendment, dated March 25, 2011, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Sixth Amendment, dated April 29, 2011, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Seventh Amendment, dated September 21, 2011, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on November 3, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Eighth Amendment, dated February 13, 2012, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.8 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ninth Amendment, dated March 27, 2012, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.2.10</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Tenth Amendment, dated July 30, 2012, to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2009 by and among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (formerly Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC), as agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on August 2, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Management Services Agreement relating to the employment of Miles Nadal as Chief Executive Officer, dated April 27, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2007);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.3.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Letter Agreement between the Company and Miles Nadal dated April 11, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on April 18, 2005);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.3.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Letter Agreement between the Company and Miles Nadal dated April 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 9, 2009);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.3.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amendment to Management Services Agreement relating to the employment of Miles Nadal as Chief Executive Officer, dated July 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on July 30, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Employment Agreement between the Company and Stephen M. Pustil, dated as of August 20, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s 10-Q filed on November 8, 2007);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.4.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amendment No. 1 dated August 5, 2010, to the Employment Agreement made as of August 20, 2007, by and between MDC Partners Inc. and Stephen Pustil (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on October 29, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Employment Agreement between the Company and David Doft, dated as of July 19, 2007 (effective August 10, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2007); </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="536"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exhibit No.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Description</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.5.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amendment No. 1 dated March 7, 2011, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement made as of July 19, 2007, by and between the Company and David Doft (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Employment Agreement between the Company and Gavin Swartzman, dated as of September 5, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s 10-Q filed on November 8, 2007);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Mitchell Gendel, dated as of July 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2007);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.7.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amendment No. 1 dated March 7, 2011, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement made as of July 6, 2007, by and between the Company and Mitchell Gendel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael Sabatino, dated as of July 6, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2007);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.8.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amendment No. 1 dated March 7, 2011, to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement made as of July 6, 2007, by and between the Company and Michael Sabatino (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on May 2, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amended and Restated Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, as adopted by the shareholders of the Company at the 2009 Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders on June 2, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2009);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.9.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s 10-Q filed on May 5, 2006);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Amended 2005 Stock Incentive Plan of the Company, as approved and adopted by the shareholders of the Company at the 2009 Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders on June 2, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s 8-K filed on June 5, 2009);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2005);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Financial Performance-Based Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2006);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Financial Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2006);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Service-Based and Financial Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on November 8, 2007);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.5</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (2010) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12.5 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.6</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Grant Agreement (2010) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12.6 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.7</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of EVAR Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of EVAR Letter Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&#146;s Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.9</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (2011) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12.9 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.10</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Grant Agreement (2011) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12.10 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2011); </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"><a href="#TOC">TABLE OF CONTENTS</a></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="536"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Exhibit No.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Description</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.10.11</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan, as approved and adopted by the shareholders of the Company at the 2008 Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders on May 30, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2008);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.11</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">2011 Stock Incentive Plan of the Company, as approved and adopted by the shareholders of the Company on June 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.11.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (2011 Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.11.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Grant Agreement (2011 Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.11.3</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (2012) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13.3 of the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.11.4</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Grant Agreement (2012) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13.4 of the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2012);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10.12</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Form of Incentive/Retention Payment letter agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2011);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>12</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges*;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Code of Conduct of MDC Partners Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2008);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>14.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">MDC Partners&#146; Corporate Governance Guidelines, amended in May 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company&#146;s Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2010);</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>21</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Subsidiaries of Registrant*;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm BDO USA LLP*;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a 14(a) and 15d 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a 14(a) and 15d 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32.1</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>32.2</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*.</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>


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          <TD STYLE="width: 1px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">*</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Filed electronically herewith. </TD>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>v334409_exh12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12
<TEXT>
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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 12</B> </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="280"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="48"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD COLSPAN="3"><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="56"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=19>Twelve Months Ended December 31,</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left"  ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2010</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2009</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=3>2008</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Earnings:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income (Loss) from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(80,011</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(81,507</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(10,555</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(15,087</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,329</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Additions:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Income taxes (recovery)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>9,553</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,735</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(165</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,536</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,397</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Noncontrolling interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,012</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,387</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>10,378</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,566</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,300</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Fixed charges, as shown below</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>58,450</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>50,686</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>39,538</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,360</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>20,493</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Distributions received from equity-method investees</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,288</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,584</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>638</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>198</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>440</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>75,303</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>105,392</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>50,389</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>41,660</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31,630</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Subtractions:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Equity in income (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>633</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>213</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>866</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>349</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Noncontrolling interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&#151;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>633</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>213</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>866</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(8</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>349</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Earnings (loss) as adjusted</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>(5,341</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white">)<!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>23,672</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>38,968</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>26,581</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>42,610</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Fixed charges:<BR></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>44,322</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>39,747</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>31,351</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>18,057</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>13,650</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Amortization of debt discount and expense and premium on indebtedness, expensed or capitalized</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,249</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,175</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2,136</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>4,041</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>1,348</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Interest within rent expense</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>11,879</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>8,764</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6,051</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,262</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>5,495</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Total fixed charges</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>58,450</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>50,686</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>39,538</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,360</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid white" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>20,493</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid white"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: white">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Ratio of earnings to fixed charges</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>2.08</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dollar amount deficiency</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>63,791</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>27,014</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->$</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>570</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>779</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 6px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left" ROWSPAN=1><!-- $ -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>N/A</TD>

          <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: left"><!-- PERCENT -->&nbsp;</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-21
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>v334409_exh21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 21
<TEXT>
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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 21</B> </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">MDC PARTNERS INC.<BR>&nbsp;<BR> SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="472"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="120"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>HOLDING COMPANIES<BR> Name</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Jurisdiction of<BR> Incorporation/Formation</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>KBP Holdings LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Maxxcom Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Maxxcom Global Media LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Maxxcom (Nova Scotia) Corp.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Nova Scotia</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Maxxcom (USA) Holdings Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Maxxcom (USA) Finance Company</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>MDC Acquisition Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>MDC Corporate (US) Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>MDC/KBP Acquisition Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>MF+P Acquisition Co.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>TC Acquisition Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>ZG Acquisition Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="472"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="120"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>OPERATING COMPANIES<BR> Name</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Jurisdiction of<BR> Incorporation/Formation</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>656712 Ontario Limited (d/b/a &#147;Onbrand&#148;)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>6degrees Integrated Communications Corp.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>72 and Sunny NL B.V.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">The Netherlands</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>72 and Sunny Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>939 GP Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accent Marketing Services, L.L.C.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Accumark Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Active Events LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>AIC Publishing Services LP</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Allison &amp; Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Anomaly B.V.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">The Netherlands</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Anomaly Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Anomaly London LLP</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">United Kingdom</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Anomaly Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Ashton-Potter Canada Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Attention Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Boom Marketing Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Bruce Mau Design Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Bryan Mills Iradesso Corp.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Capital C Partners LP</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Communifx Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Company C Communications LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Concentric Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Clifford/Bratskeir Public Relations LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Colle &amp; McVoy LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Computer Composition of Canada LP</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky Europe AB</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Sweden</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky Limited</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">United Kingdom</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Doner Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dotbox LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dotglu, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware </TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

</DIV>

<P STYLE="width: 708px; text-indent:0px; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; color: black; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<HR STYLE="width: 708px; height: 2px; text-align: center">

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">&nbsp;</div>

<div id="HDR">&nbsp;</div>

<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold"></P>

<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="472"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="120"></TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>OPERATING COMPANIES<BR> Name</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="line-height: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1pt solid black" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Jurisdiction of<BR> Incorporation/Formation</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Expecting Productions, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">California</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Hello Design, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">California</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>henderson bas partnership</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>HL Group Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Hudson and Sunset Media LLC (f/k/a Shout Media LLC)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Integrated Media Solutions Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kbs+p Atlanta LLC (f/k/a Fletcher Martin LLC)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kbs+p Canada LP</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kenna Communications LP</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kirshenbaum Bond Senecal &amp; Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kirshenbaum Bond &amp; Partners West, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kwittken &amp; Company Limited</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">United Kingdom</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Kwittken PR LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Laird + Partners New York LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>MDC Canada GP Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>MDC Innovation Partners LLC (d/b/a Spies &amp; Assassins)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>MDC Travel Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Margeotes Fertitta Powell LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Mono Advertising LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Northstar Research Partners Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Northstar Research Partners (USA) LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Redscout LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Relevent Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>RJ Palmer Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Skinny NYC LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Sloane &amp; Company LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Source Marketing, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">New York</TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Sugar Daddy Development, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>TargetCast LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>TargetCom, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>The Arsenal LLC (f/k/a Team Holdings LLC)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Trade X Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Trailer Productions, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">California</TD>

</TR>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Union Advertising Canada LP</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Veritas Communications Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Ontario</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Varick Media Management LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Vitro Partners LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>VitroRobertson LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Yamamoto Moss Mackenzie Inc.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Zyman Group, LLC</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">Delaware</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>

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<TYPE>EX-23
<SEQUENCE>4
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23
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<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><U>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</U> </P>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-159831 and 333-176059) of MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries, of our reports dated March 7, 2013, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement Schedule II, and the effectiveness of MDC Partners Inc. and subsidiaries&#146; internal control over financial reporting which appear in this Form 10K. </P>

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<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>v334409_exh31x1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
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<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 31.1</B> </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as<BR> Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">I, Miles S. Nadal, certify that: </P>

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<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">1.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 of MDC Partners Inc.; </TD>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

<TR STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">

          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">2.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">3.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">4.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 41px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">a.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 41px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">b.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 41px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">c.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">d.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#146;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#146;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">5.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 41px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">a.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#146;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 41px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">b.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </TD>

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          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="344"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Date: March 7, 2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">/s/ Miles S. Nadal<BR><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt"></TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -30pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">By:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 30pt">Miles S. Nadal</P></TD></TR>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -30pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Title:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 30pt">Chairman, Chief Executive<BR> Officer, and President</P></TD></TR>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>v334409_exh31x2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 31.2</B> </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as<BR> Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">I, David Doft, certify that: </P>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">1.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 of MDC Partners Inc.; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">2.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">3.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 21px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">4.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">a.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 41px"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">b.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">c.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">d.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#146;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#146;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">5.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The registrant&#146;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">a.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#146;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">b.</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Date: March 7, 2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">/s/ David Doft<BR><IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt"></TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -30pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">By:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 30pt">David Doft</P></TD></TR>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -30pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Title:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 30pt">Chief Financial Officer</P></TD></TR>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>v334409_exh32x1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

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<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as<BR> Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In connection with the annual report of MDC Partners Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148;) on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#147;Report&#148;), I, Miles S. Nadal, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that: </P>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(2)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. </TD>

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<DIV style="text-align: center"><TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="608" STYLE="vertical-align: text-top; text-indent:0px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: -24pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">

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          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="344"></TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD><IMG HEIGHT="1" SRC="spacer.gif" WIDTH="248"></TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dated as of March 7, 2013</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">/s/ Miles S. Nadal<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt"></TD>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">

          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

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          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -30pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">By:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 30pt">Miles S. Nadal<BR></P></TD></TR>

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          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -30pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Title:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 30pt">Chairman, Chief Executive<BR> Officer and President</P></TD></TR>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">This certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed &#147;filed&#148; by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other documents authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. </P>

</DIV>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>8
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
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<DIV STYLE="width: 708px; border-top: 1pt white solid; border-bottom: 1pt white solid; border-right: 1pt white solid; border-left: 1pt white solid; padding-top: 9pt; padding-bottom: 9pt; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left:6pt; margin-top:6pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:6pt" ALIGN="CENTER">

<P STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 32.2</B> </P>

<H1 STYLE="text-indent:0pt; text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; padding-top: 9pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as<BR> Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </H1>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">In connection with the annual report of MDC Partners Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148;) on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#147;Report&#148;), I, David Doft, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that: </P>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(1)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 20px; text-align: left">(2)</TD>

          <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. </TD>

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          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none"><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>Dated as of March 7, 2013</TD>

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          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left">/s/ David Doft<BR> <IMG SRC="line.gif" STYLE="width: 100%; height: 1pt"></TD>

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          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -30pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">By:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 30pt">David Doft<BR></P></TD></TR>

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          <TD STYLE="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt" ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD STYLE="width: 12px; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: center; border-bottom: none" ROWSPAN=1><!-- GUTTER -->&nbsp;</TD>

          <TD ROWSPAN=1 COLSPAN=1 STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="padding-left: 30pt; text-indent: -30pt; margin-bottom: -12pt">Title:</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; padding-left: 30pt">Chief Financial Officer</P></TD></TR>

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<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">This certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed &#147;filed&#148; by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing. </P>

<P STYLE="text-indent:20px; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other documents authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. </P>

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<us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;1. Basis of Presentation&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;MDC Partners Inc. (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) has prepared the consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &amp;#8220;SEC&amp;#8221;) and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) of the United States of America (&amp;#8220;US GAAP&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Effective December 2012, one of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries and certain operating divisions have been deemed discontinued operations. All periods have been restated to reflect the discontinued operation. For further information see Note 10 &amp;#8220;Discontinued Operations.&amp;#8221;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Nature of Operations&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;MDC Partners Inc., formerly MDC Corporation Inc., is incorporated under the laws of Canada. The Company commenced using the name MDC Partners Inc. on November 1, 2003 and legally changed its name through amalgamation with a wholly-owned subsidiary on January 1, 2004. The Company&amp;#8217;s operations are in primarily one business group &amp;#8212; Marketing Communications. The business group operates primarily in the United States (&amp;#8220;US&amp;#8221;), Canada, Europe, and in the United Kingdom. See Note 15, &amp;#8220;Segment Information&amp;#8221;, for further description of the one business group and MDC&amp;#8217;s reportable segments.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;2. Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of Consolidation.&lt;/i&gt; The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of Estimates.&lt;/i&gt; The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value.&lt;/i&gt; The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8212; Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Concentration of Credit Risk.&lt;/i&gt; The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&amp;#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk. No client accounted for more than 10% of the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. No clients accounted for 10% of revenue in each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is $47 and $46, respectively, of
 cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&amp;#8217;s contractual requirement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.&lt;/i&gt; Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&amp;#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Expenditures Billable to Clients.&lt;/i&gt; Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendors costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services to clients that have not been invoiced. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fixed Assets.&lt;/i&gt; Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment of Long-lived Assets.&lt;/i&gt; In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, a long-lived asset or asset group is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such events occur, the Company compares the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group. If this comparison indicates that there is an impairment, the amount of the impairment is typically calculated using discounted expected future cash flows where observable fair values are not readily determinable. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the Company&amp;#8217;s weighted average cost of capital, risk adjusted where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity Method Investments.&lt;/i&gt; The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than 50% and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement with all parties having an equity interest, over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or has an ownership interest of greater than 50% however the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&amp;#8217;s investments accounted for using the equity method includes Adrenalina, 49.9% owned by the Company, and a 50% undivided interest in a real estate joint venture. In 2010, the Company recorded a distribution of $3,519 from this real estate joint venture, of which $2,601 was in excess of the Company&amp;#8217;s carrying amount and has been recorded as a gain in equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates. The Company&amp;#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has written off the amount of its investment in Adrenalina of $39 and $1,636 representing advances previously made.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost Method Investments.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s cost-based investments are primarily comprised of various interests in limited partnerships and companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $10,733 and $8,785, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine if there have been any other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline in fair value below book value is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&amp;#8217;s investment intent.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible.&lt;/i&gt; In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets (trademarks) acquired as a result of a business combination which are not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset&amp;#8217;s fair value. For goodwill, this determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. Fair value is determined based on earnings multiples of each subsidiary. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit&amp;#8217;s
 goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The fair value of a reporting unit was estimated using a combination of the income approach, which incorporates the use of the discounted cash flow method.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has determined that each partner firm that has reported goodwill will be tested separately as each partner firm qualifies as a reporting unit under the Accounting Standards Codification guidance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Impairment losses, where applicable, will be charged to operating profit. The Company identifies certain intangible assets (trademarks) as indefinite life if there are no legal, regulatory, contractual or economic factors that limit the useful life. If the carrying amount of an indefinite life intangible exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no impairment of goodwill and no reporting units were at risk of failing step one of annual test.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Definite Lived Intangible Assets.&lt;/i&gt; In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, acquired intangibles, are subject to amortization over their useful lives. The method of amortization selected reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the specific intangible asset is consumed or otherwise used up. If that pattern cannot be reliably determined, a straight-line amortization method is used over the estimated useful life. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for potential impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. See also Note 8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Deferred Taxes.&lt;/i&gt; The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary difference between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Company&amp;#8217;s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax benefits result principally from certain tax carryover benefits and from recording certain expenses in the financial statements that are not currently deductible for tax purposes and from differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with acquisitions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities result principally from deductions recorded for tax purposes in excess of that recorded in the financial statements or income for financial statement purposes in excess of the amount for tax purposes. The effect of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period the rate change is enacted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business Combinations.&lt;/i&gt; Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&amp;#8217;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed in 2011 and 2012 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $53,027 and $12,623, respectively, related to changes in estimated value have been recorded as operating expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $778 related to changes in estimated value have been charged to operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&amp;#8217;s Codification&amp;#8217;s guidance on acquisition accounting. For the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 $3,364, $3,819 and $4,025, respectively, of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;For each of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisitions, we undertake a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. We use several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected
 cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that we acquire is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.&lt;/i&gt; The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts. The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options. The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there has been no charges to noncontrolling interests. Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Years Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Beginning Balance as of January 1,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;107,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;77,560&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;33,728&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(16,712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(9,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(7,987&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,189&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;15,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;39,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Changes in redemption value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;22,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;24,532&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;11,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Currency translation adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Ending Balance as of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;117,953&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space:
 nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;107,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;77,560&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Variable Interest Entity.&lt;/i&gt; Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Doner&amp;#8221;) (see Note 4), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&amp;#8220;VIE&amp;#8221;) and is consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&amp;#8217;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&amp;#8217;s WF Credit Agreement (see Note 11) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&amp;#8217;s assets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 were $220,528 and $198,419 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Guarantees.&lt;/i&gt; Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized, at the inception or modification of a guarantee, as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of the liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under the guarantee. The Company&amp;#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant. (See Note 17.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue Recognition.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This Issue summarized the EITF&amp;#8217;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarized the EITF&amp;#8217;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included in revenue such reimbursed expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&amp;#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being
 recognized based on the straight-line method.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;A small portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the company&amp;#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost of Services Sold.&lt;/i&gt; Costs of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Interest Expense.&lt;/i&gt; Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving WF Credit Agreement and the 11% Notes. The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue discount on the 11% Notes. At December 31, 2012, there was amortization income of $46, including premium amortization income of $1,366. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, $232 and $848 was amortized, respectively, net of amortized premium of $943 and $197, respectively. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the 11% notes and straightline over the life of the revolving WF Credit Agreement. The total net deferred financing costs, included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $11,653, and $11,715, net of accumulated amortization of $5,821 and $3,526, respectively. During 2012, the Company recorded $2,232 of deferred financing costs primarily relating to the 2012 additional debt issuance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock-Based Compensation.&lt;/i&gt; Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, that is the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &amp;#8220;simplified&amp;#8221; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income (expense) over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as compensation cost in operating income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not issue any stock options or similar awards.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued Equity Value Appreciation Awards to its employees. These awards may result in the issuance of up to 1,413,000 restricted stock units and restricted stock shares, but only upon the achievement of extraordinary stock performance targets. The Company measured the fair value of these awards using a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) on the date of grant. The Company used the following assumptions in calculating the fair value under the lattice model; risk free rate 1.2%, volatility 31.7%, time to maturity 2.93 years, the weighted average fair value of the awards granted was $9.37.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;It is the Company&amp;#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of
 shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met. The fair value at the grant date for performance based awards granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $9,838, $20,188 and $6,649, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pension Costs.&lt;/i&gt; Several of the Company&amp;#8217;s US and Canadian subsidiaries offer employees access to certain defined contribution pension programs. Under the defined contribution plans, these subsidiaries, in some cases, make annual contributions to participants&amp;#8217; accounts which are subject to vesting. The Company&amp;#8217;s contribution expense pursuant to these plans was $4,090, $2,356 and $1,655 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company also has a defined benefit plan. See Note 19.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Loss per Common Share.&lt;/i&gt; Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, including the &amp;#8220;Share capital to be issued&amp;#8221; as reflected in the Shareholders&amp;#8217; Equity on the balance sheet. Diluted earnings per share is based on the above, plus, if dilutive, common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and convertible notes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsidiary and Affiliate Stock Transactions.&lt;/i&gt; In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic on Business combinations, effective January 1, 2009, transactions involving purchases, sales or issuances of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as an increase or decrease in additional paid-in capital. In transactions involving subsidiary stock where control is lost, gains and losses are recorded in results of operations. Gains and losses from transactions involving stock of an affiliate are recorded in results of operations until control is achieved.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign Currency Translation.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use US dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. All of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency. Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&amp;#8217;s non-US dollar based subsidiaries to US dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&amp;#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Gains and losses arising from the Company&amp;#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derivative Financial Instruments.&lt;/i&gt; The Company follows Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and debt instruments) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The accounting for the change in fair value of the derivative depends on whether the instrument qualifies for and has been designated as a hedging relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. There are three types of hedging relationships: a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge and a hedge of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The designation is based upon the exposure being hedged. Derivatives that are not hedges, or become ineffective hedges, must be adjusted to fair value through earnings.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;3. Loss per Common Share&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations for the years ended December 31:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Numerator&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Numerator for diluted loss per common share &amp;#8211; loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,999&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,120&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(8,387&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(10,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(80,011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(81,507&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(10,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Numerator for diluted income per common share &amp;#8211; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(80,011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(81,507&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(10,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Denominator&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Denominator for basic loss per common share &amp;#8211; weighted average common shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;30,726,773&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;29,120,373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;28,161,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Dilutive potential common shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left:
 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Denominator for diluted loss per common share &amp;#8211; adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;30,726,773&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;29,120,373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;28,161,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Basic loss per common share from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(2.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(2.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(0.38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(2.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(2.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(0.38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times,
 serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, warrants, options and other rights to purchase, 4,077,242, 5,211,668 and 4,665,293 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per common share because doing so would have had an antidilutive effect.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;4. Acquisitions&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Pro forma financial information has not been presented for the 2012 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s operating results. Included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 was revenue of $91,734, and net loss of $3,114, related to 2012 acquisitions. The Company assumed cash of $57,500, accounts receivable of $60,568, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $111,358 as of the acquisition dates.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold italic 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;2012 Acquisitions&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Doner&amp;#8221;). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&amp;#8217;s option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC (&amp;#8220;TargetCast&amp;#8221;). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC (&amp;#8220;Dotbox&amp;#8221;), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox. The Dotbox acquisition forms the foundation for a potential e-commerce solution within the network. Doner and Dotbox are now included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Strategic Marketing Services segment, while TargetCast is included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Performance Marketing Group segment. During the year, the Company also entered into various immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $99,299 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $23,471, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration that are based on the financial results of the underlying businesses from 2012 to 2018 with final payments due in 2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $67,812. During 2012, the Company paid $8,016 relating to a working capital payment. An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $31,968 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $113,404 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified assets will be amortized over a five to ten year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $18,501 as the present value of noncontrolling interest. The intangibles and goodwill of $145,372 are tax deductible. In connection with the step transactions, the Company also recorded an entry of $197 to reduce short term noncontrolling interest included in accrued and other liabilities, decrease redeemable noncontrolling interest by $12,523 and an offset to additional paid-in-capital of $13,920.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;The actual adjustments that the Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired will depend on a number of factors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold italic 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;2011 Acquisitions&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Pro forma financial information has not been presented for the 2011 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s operating results. Included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was revenue of $68,869 and a net loss of $7,219 related to the 2011 acquisitions. The Company assumed accounts receivable of $35,200 and accounts payable of $65,718 as of the acquisition dates.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;During 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired substantially all of the assets of RJ Palmer LLC and a 75% interest in Trade X Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Trade X&amp;#8221;). These acquisitions expand the Company&amp;#8217;s portfolio with another full service media buying agency as well as provide corporate bartering services to clients and are included in the Performance Marketing Services segment. The Company also entered into a transaction through its subsidiary Kwittken PR LLC (&amp;#8220;Kwittken&amp;#8221;) which acquired 100% of Epoch PR Limited. Epoch is a communications and PR agency and expands Kwittken&amp;#8217;s capabilities to London and is included in the Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company also acquired a 51% interest in AIC Publishing Services LP (&amp;#8220;AIC&amp;#8221;). The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a 70% interest in Concentric Partners, LLC (&amp;#8220;Concentric&amp;#8221;) and a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC (&amp;#8220;Laird&amp;#8221;). The Concentric acquisition is expected to serve as the foundation of the Company&amp;#8217;s healthcare platform. The Laird acquisition increases the Company&amp;#8217;s positioning in the luxury goods and retail marketplace. Concentric and Laird are now included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in Anomaly Partners, LLC (&amp;#8220;Anomaly&amp;#8221;). This acquisition expands the Company&amp;#8217;s portfolio with another creatively driven agency brand with an international presence. Anomaly is now included in the Company&amp;#8217;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. The company also completed a number of immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $107,575 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $44,953, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to 2016 with final payments due in 2017 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $62,622. During 2011, the Company paid $2,426 of working capital payments. An allocation of the excess purchase consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $13,639 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $85,463 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $96,829 are tax deductible. In addition, the Company has recorded $14,172, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to Anomaly, Laird, and Trade X. Also, the Company has recorded $6,706, the present value of noncontrolling interest in relation to AIC and Concentric. The founder of Trade X and remaining principals at Anomaly and Laird have the put option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or death. In relation to the step up transactions, the Company also recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interest by $7,922 and additional paid-in-capital of $7,475.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold italic 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;2010 Acquisitions&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Effective November 30, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 80% of the total outstanding equity interests in each of Kenna Communications LP, an Ontario limited partnership (&amp;#8220;Kenna&amp;#8221;), and Capital C Partners LP, an Ontario limited partnership (&amp;#8220;Capital C&amp;#8221;). Capital C is a full-service marketing agency providing services such as business strategy and consumer insights, shopper monitoring, and product innovation. Kenna delivers sales and marketing solutions to make organizations more efficient, more productive and more effective. The aggregate purchase price was equal to $26,300 and additional deferred acquisition consideration, with an original estimated present value at the acquisition date of $12,360, that is based upon actual results from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016. In addition, performance payments of up to $5,000 may be paid in the future based on these results and will result in stock based compensation charges over that period. The Company recorded $19,905 as the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to the Kenna and Capital C put option rights triggered upon such owner&amp;#8217;s termination without cause, disability or death. Beginning in 2016, the Company has a call for the remaining 20% of each of Kenna and Capital C. If the Company does not exercise this call, the operating results of Kenna and Capital C will be allocated to the Company on a basis less than the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership basis as defined. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $10,254 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $47,297 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill are not tax deductible. Accordingly, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $3,188 representing the future benefits relating to the amortization of the identified intangibles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Effective May 6, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 75% of the total outstanding membership interests in Integrated Media Solutions Partners, LLC (&amp;#8220;IMS&amp;#8221;), which expands the Company&amp;#8217;s direct response marketing capabilities. At closing, the Company paid cash of $20,000 plus additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual results from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016, with an original estimated present value of $19,658 at the date of acquisition which includes fixed payments of $2,216. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $9,081 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $44,678 representing the value of the assembled workforce. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest not acquired at the acquisition date was $13,219 based in the Company&amp;#8217;s evaluation of the Company being acquired and the purchase price paid by the Company. The identified intangibles will be amortized ranging from a five to seven-year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $53,759 are tax deductible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Effective March 1, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in The Arsenal LLC (formerly known as Team Holdings LLC) (&amp;#8220;Team&amp;#8221;), which expands the Company&amp;#8217;s experiential marketing capabilities. At closing, the Company paid cash of $11,000 plus additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual results from 2010 to 2012 with final payments in 2013, with an original estimated present value of $12,656, and the Company paid a working capital true-up estimated at an additional $569. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $5,220 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $32,893 representing the value of the assembled workforce. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest not acquired at the acquisition date was $15,771 based in the Company&amp;#8217;s evaluation of the Company being acquired and the purchase price paid by the Company. The identified intangibles will be amortized up to a seven-year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company amended the purchase agreement to include additional deferred acquisition consideration, with a current present value of $3,071, with final payments due in 2012. The additional deferred acquisition consideration resulted in additional intangibles of $3,071. The intangibles and goodwill of $41,184 are tax deductible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;During 2010, the Company completed a number of other acquisitions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 51% interest in 72andSunny Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;72andSunny&amp;#8221;), a 60% equity interest in Relevent Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Relevent&amp;#8221;), a 60% equity interest in Kwittken PR, LLC (&amp;#8220;Kwittken&amp;#8221;), a 51% equity interest in Allison &amp;amp; Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Allison&amp;#8221;), a 75% equity interest in Sloane &amp;amp; Company LLC (&amp;#8220;Sloane&amp;#8221;), a 76% equity interest in Communifx Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Communifx&amp;#8221;), and certain assets and liabilities of Think 360 Inc (&amp;#8220;Think 360&amp;#8221;), Plaid Inc. (&amp;#8220;Plaid&amp;#8221;), and CSC-ADPLUS, LLC (d.b.a. Infolure) (&amp;#8220;Infolure&amp;#8221;). 72andSunny is a full service agency that conceives and executes fully integrated campaigns across all media for top global brands. Relevent is a full service marketing, special events, production and promotions company that builds brands with consumers through experiential lifestyle, entertainment, and relationship marketing programs. Kwittken and Allison are full service public relations and marketing agency. Sloane is a communication firm focused on corporate positioning and communications, financial public relations and investor relations, and crisis and transaction communications. Communifx builds and manages customer database solutions to enable the planning, execution, and measurement of multi-channel marketing and advertising programs. Think 360 is an integrated marketing agency. Plaid is a marketing services business with a concentration in the digital communication and social media arena. Infolure is a direct marketing firm. The Company also completed a number of immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $109,818 and consisted of total cash payments of $53,983, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $54,574. An allocation of the excess purchase consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $21,947 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $94,331 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $116,278 are tax deductible. In addition, the Company has recorded $26,346, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to Sunny, Relevent, Kwittken, Allison, Communifx,, and Sloane. The remaining principals at Sunny, Relevent, Kwittken, and Allison have the put option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or death. In relation to the step up transactions, the Company also recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interest by $6,664 and additional paid-in-capital of $7,605.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold italic 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership interests in our less than 100% owned subsidiaries during the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 9pt; text-align: center;"&gt;Net Loss Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and&lt;br  /&gt;Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling Interest&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="11"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;(85,439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;(84,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;(15,440&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;743&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;(6,328&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;(7,761&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Increase in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;12,410&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid in capital from issuance of equity interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;767&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,147&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;13,920&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(7,475&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(7,603&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 3pt double;"&gt;Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(71,519&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(92,149&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(23,043&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;5. Fixed Assets&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following is a summary of the fixed assets as of December 31:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Accumulated Depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Net Book Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Accumulated Depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Net Book Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Computers, furniture and fixtures&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;111,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(83,537&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;27,819&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;100,373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,521&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;26,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;57,350&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(32,255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;25,095&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;49,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(28,407&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;20,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;168,706&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(115,792&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52,914&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;149,665&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(101,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;47,737&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Included in fixed assets are assets under capital lease obligations with a cost of $3,941, (2011 &amp;#8211; $4,243) and accumulated depreciation of $2,721 (2011 &amp;#8211; $2,816). Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $19,076, $17,649 and $16,441, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
<mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. Accrued and Other Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accrued and other liabilities included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of $3,624 and $4,049, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Noncontrolling&lt;br /&gt;Interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 87%;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;4,058&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other &lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Balance, December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,577&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,387&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(12,264&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(651&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;Balance, December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,049&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,236&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 96%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other consists primarily of an adjustment to record distributions to be made as a result of an acquired company and cumulative translation adjustments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 3%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 96%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other consists primarily of step up transactions , discontinued operations and cumulative translation adjustments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</mdca:AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;7. Financial Instruments&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, have carrying values which approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets. Financial liabilities with carrying values approximating fair value due to short-term maturities include accounts payable. Deferred acquisition consideration is recorded at fair value. Bank debt and long-term debt are variable rate debt, the carrying value of which approximates fair value. The Company&amp;#8217;s note payable is a fixed rate debt instrument, the carrying values of which approximates fair value. The fair value of financial commitments, guarantees and letters of credit, are based on the stated value of the underlying instruments. Guarantees have been issued in conjunction with the disposition of businesses in 2001 and 2003 and letters of credit have been issued in the normal course of business.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;As of December 31, the gross and net amounts of acquired intangible assets were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;326,977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;187,511&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;514,488&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Acquired goodwill&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;61,944&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;23,763&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;85,707&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Acquisition purchase price adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,458&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5,549&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Foreign currency translation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(854&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,958&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;389,525&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;215,719&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;605,244&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Acquired goodwill&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;93,531&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;19,873&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;113,404&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Acquisition purchase price adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(301&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Foreign currency translation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;942&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,724&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;483,760&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;236,311&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;720,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;For the Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Intangibles:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Trademarks (indefinite life)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color:
 white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,780&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,780&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Customer relationships &amp;#8211; gross&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;104,070&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;79,154&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less accumulated amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(66,108&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(44,803&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Customer relationships &amp;#8211; net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;37,962&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;34,351&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other intangibles &amp;#8211; gross&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;20,908&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;16,202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less accumulated amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(13,407&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(10,353&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Other intangibles &amp;#8211; net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;7,501&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,849&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Total intangible assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;142,758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;113,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less accumulated amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(79,515&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(55,156&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total intangible assets &amp;#8211; net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;63,243&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;57,980&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;See Note 4 for Accounting for Business Combinations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;During 2010, the
 Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $942, which relates to subsidiaries that were discontinued in 2010.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The total accumulated impairment charges are $24,845 through December 31, 2012.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The weighted average amortization periods for customer relationships are 5 years and other intangible assets are 7 years. In total, the weighted average amortization period is 6 years. The amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2012, was $26,878 (2011 &amp;#8211; $22,510; 2010 &amp;#8211; $17,631) the estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years is:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;18,363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12,851&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;9. Income Taxes&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The components of the Company&amp;#8217;s loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interests by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;US&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(39,159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(17,823&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(2,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Non-US&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(25,920&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(13,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,259&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(65,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(31,598&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;The provision (benefit) for income taxes by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Current tax provision&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;US federal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;US state and local&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;802&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;894&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Non-US&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,840&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,131&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,451&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr
 style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred tax provision (benefit):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;US federal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;45,110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;US state and local&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;501&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Non-US&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,973&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(12,576&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8,422&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;40,284&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(5,373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Income tax provision (benefit)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;41,735&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;A reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate compared with actual income tax expense for the years ended December 31, is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;(65,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(31,598&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Statutory income tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;26.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;31.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;31.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Tax benefit using statutory income tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(17,246&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(9,795&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(374&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;State and foreign taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,450&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Non-deductible stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,941&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other non-deductible expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,176&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,482&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;890&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Change to valuation allowance on items affecting&lt;br /&gt;taxable income&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;16,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;44,230&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(7,986&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Effect of the change in tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Additional tax reserve&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,593&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(2,368&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(3,123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Other, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(522&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Income tax expense (benefit)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;41,735&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Effective income tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;14.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;132.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;13.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Included in the change in valuation allowance in 2010 is $3,188 relating to the reversal of the valuation allowance as a result of a non-taxable acquisition.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;See Note 10 for income taxes for discontinued operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The 2012 effective income tax rate was significantly higher than the statutory rate due primarily to
 an increase in the valuation allowance of $16,240 and non-deductible stock based compensation of $7,698.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The 2011 effective income tax rate was significantly higher than the statutory rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance of $44,230 and non-deductible stock based compensation of $7,144.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The 2010 effective income tax rate was significantly lower than the statutory rate due primarily to an additional tax reserve of $4,100, non-deductible stock-based compensation of $4,941, state and foreign income taxes of $1,909 offset by a decrease in the Company&amp;#8217;s valuation allowance of $7,986.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Income taxes receivable were $195 and $313 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and were included in accounts receivable on the balance sheet. Income taxes payable were $4,725 and $5,381 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and were included in accrued and other liabilities on the balance sheet. It is the Company&amp;#8217;s policy to classify interest and penalties arising in connection with the under payment of income taxes as a component of income tax expense. For the year ended 2010, $1,093 is included in the current provision of income tax expense relating to interest and penalties as a result of an identified uncertain tax position. For the years ended 2012 and 2011, income tax expense does not include any amounts for interest and penalties.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Capital assets and other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;34,563&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;33,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net operating loss carry forwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;43,280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;50,274&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left:
 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Interest deductions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;19,285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;17,255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred acquisition consideration&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;21,418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5,070&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Stock compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,317&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Pension plan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Unrealized foreign exchange&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;753&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Capital loss carry forwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;17,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;16,921&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Accounting reserves&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,721&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,493&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Gross deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;146,003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;132,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(134,761&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(113,585&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;11,242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;19,104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred finance charges&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(449&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(514&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Capital assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(348&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Goodwill amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(53,875&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(53,181&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(54,672&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(54,112&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net deferred tax asset (liability)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(43,430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(35,008&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Disclosed as:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9,637&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;15,767&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(53,067&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(50,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(43,430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(35,008&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;Included in accrued and other liabilities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is a deferred tax liability of $49 and $51, respectively. Included in other current assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is a deferred tax asset of $305 and $387, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has US federal net operating loss carry forwards of $67,308 and non-US net operating loss carry forwards of $39,899, these carry forwards expire in years 2015 through 2031. The Company also has total indefinite loss carry forwards of $168,574. These indefinite loss carry forwards consist of $56,265 relating to the US and $112,309 which are related to capital losses from the Canadian operations. In addition, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards for various state taxing jurisdictions of approximately $170,329.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Management considers factors such as the reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the character of the income tax asset; tax planning strategies, changes in tax laws and other factors. A change to these factors could impact the estimated valuation allowance and income tax expense.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce our deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized, and is based upon the uncertainty of the realization of certain US, non-US and state deferred tax assets. The increase in the Company&amp;#8217;s valuation allowance charged to the statement of operations for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $16,240 and $44,230, respectively. In addition, $2,168 has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to the defined pension plan, for the year ended December 31, 2012. In 2010 the Company reduced its valuation and recorded a benefit in the statement of operations of $7,986.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Deferred taxes are not provided for temporary differences representing earnings of subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. The potential deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed earnings is not material.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits as well as applicable penalties and interest in the amount of $4,166 and $4,717, respectively. The Company identified an uncertainty relating to the future tax deductibility of certain intercompany interest and fees, to the extent that such future benefit will be established, the resolution of this position will have no effect with respect to the financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s reserve is as follows:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;617&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Charges to income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Charges to income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Charges to income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Settlement of uncertainty&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(551&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Balance December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;We do not expect our unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next 12 months.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt;
 padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has completed US federal tax audits through 2006 and has completed a non-US tax audit through 2004.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;10. Discontinued Operations&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;In 2012, the Company discontinued a subsidiary and certain operating divisions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;In 2011, the Company discontinued an operating division and in 2010 the Company discontinued a subsidiary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Included in discontinued operations in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31 were the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Years Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,661&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12,993&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9,166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Impairment charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(942&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(3,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Income tax recovery&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Noncontrolling interest expense recovery&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;454&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;633&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;407&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(5,428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;At December 31, 2012, $2,920 and $1,638 was included in other assets and other current liabilities, respectively, which represent assets held for sale and related liabilities. At December 31, 2011, $4,060 and $1,332 was included in other assets and other current liabilities, respectively, which represent assets held for sale and related liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;11. Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;At December 31, the Company&amp;#8217;s indebtedness was comprised as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revolving credit facility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;38,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;11% notes due 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;425,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;345,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Original issue (discount) premium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,193&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(561&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Note payable and other bank loans&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;430,578&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;383,737&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Obligations under capital leases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;431,703&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;385,174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Less:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,238&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;429,845&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;383,936&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p
 style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Interest expense related to long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $44,045, $39,044 and $30,429, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, interest expense included income of $46 related to the amortization of the original issue premium, including amortized premium of $1,366. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, interest expense included $232 and $848, amortization of the original issue discount, respectively, net of amortized premium of $943 and $197, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, interest expense also included $277, $702, and $922, of present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition payments, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The amortization and write off of deferred finance costs included in interest expense were $2,295, $1,944 and $1,288 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Issuance of 11% Notes&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On October 23, 2009, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $225,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016 (the &amp;#8220;11% Notes&amp;#8221;). The 11% Notes bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on November 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $208,881, which included an original issue discount of approximately 4.7% or $10,494, and underwriter fees of $5,624. The 11% Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding balance and terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement, and redeemed its outstanding 8% C$45,000 convertible debentures on November 26, 2009.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company may, at its option, redeem the 11% Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after November 1, 2013 at a redemption price of 105.500% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2014, at a redemption price of 102.750% of the principal amount thereof, and if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on or after November 1, 2015 equal to redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. Prior to November 1, 2013, the Company may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus a &amp;#8220;make whole&amp;#8221; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes may require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 11% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On May 14, 2010, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $65,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $67,208, which included an original issue premium of $2,600, and underwriter fees of $392. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&amp;#8217;s revolving WF Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On April 19, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $55,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $59,580, which included an original issue premium of $6,050, and underwriter fees of $1,470. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&amp;#8217;s WF Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On December 10, 2012, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $80,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $83,200, which included an original issue premium of $4,800, and underwriter fees of $1,600. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&amp;#8217;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p
 style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had issued $4,771 and $5,830 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accounts payable included $29,336 and $3,350 of outstanding checks, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Credit Agreement&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On October 23, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a $75,000 five year senior secured revolving WF Credit Agreement (the &amp;#8220;WF Credit Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to increase the availability under the facility to $100,000. On April 2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to increase the availability under the facility to $150,000 and extend the maturity date to October 23, 2015. The WF Credit Agreement replaced the Company&amp;#8217;s existing $185,000 senior secured financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent. Advances under the WF Credit Agreement will bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2012, the applicable margin for borrowing is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. The applicable margin may be reduced subject to the Company achieving certain trailing twelve month earning levels, as defined. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the WF Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On July 30, 2012, the Company entered into a further amendment to the WF Credit Agreement. This amendment provides that the Company&amp;#8217;s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined), measured on a quarter-end basis, must be no greater than 4.0x, for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2012 and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed by all of the Company&amp;#8217;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries (as defined) and is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. The WF Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company&amp;#8217;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; pay dividends; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of the Company&amp;#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The WF Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, a total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level, as defined.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its WF Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections and strategic initiatives, that the Company will be in compliance with covenants over the next twelve months.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Future Principal Repayments&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Future principal repayments, including capital lease obligations, for the years ended December 31, and in aggregate are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;380&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;425,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2018 and beyond&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;427,510&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Capital Leases&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Future minimum capital lease payments for the years ended December 31 and in aggregate are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;609&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2018 and thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,238&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less: imputed interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(113&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less: current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;12. Share Capital&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The authorized share capital of the Company is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;(a) Authorized Share Capital&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Class A Shares&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;An unlimited number, subordinate voting shares, carrying one vote each, entitled to dividends equal to or greater than Class B shares, convertible at the option of the holder into one Class B share for each Class A share after the occurrence of certain events related to an offer to purchase all Class B shares.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Class B Shares&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;An unlimited number, carrying 20 votes each, convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one Class A share for each Class B share.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Preferred A Shares&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;An unlimited number, non-voting, issuable in series.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;(b) Employee Stock Incentive Plan&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On May 26, 2005, the Company&amp;#8217;s shareholders approved the Company&amp;#8217;s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the &amp;#8220;2005 Incentive Plan&amp;#8221;). The 2005 Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company with respect to 2,000,000 shares of MDC Partners&amp;#8217; Class A Subordinate Voting Shares or any other security in to which such shares shall be exchanged. On June 1, 2007 and on June 2, 2009, the Company&amp;#8217;s shareholders approved a total additional authorized Class A Shares of 2,500,000 to be added to the 2005 Incentive Plan for a total of 4,500,000 authorized Class A Shares. On May 30, 2008, the Company&amp;#8217;s shareholders approved the 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan, which provides for the issuance of 600,000 Class A Shares. On June 1, 2011, the Company&amp;#8217;s shareholders approved the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 Class A Shares. As of December 31, 2012, the Company has granted 200,000 Director options (of which 100,000 were forfeited), which option grants were for a ten-year term and vests over five (5) years from the grant date under the 2005 Incentive Plan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table summarizes information about time based and financial performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2005 Incentive Plan, 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan and 2011 Stock Incentive Plan:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Performance Based Awards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Time Based Awards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;557,958&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;924,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;753,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.83&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;258,223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;10.28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(804,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(562,971&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(4,944&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(3,345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8.13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;501,923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.83&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;616,067&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7.40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,097,754&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;18.39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;297,520&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;16.93&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(217,697&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12.74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(287,234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,423&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;14.59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(41,454&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8.79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,380,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;15.81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;584,899&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12.86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;753,896&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;13.05&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;250,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;11.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,747,987&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;14.44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(263,458&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(29,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15.66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(14,720&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;14.82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;356,520&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;16.09&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;556,958&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;The total fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, which vested during the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $22,557, $8,269 and $14,976, respectively. In connection with the vesting of these awards, the Company included in the taxable loss the amounts of $5,242, $7,280 and $3,431 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life for performance based awards is 1.8
 years and for time based awards is 1.5 years. At December 31, 2012, the fair value of all restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards is $10,322. The term of these awards is three years with vesting up to three years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense for these awards was $6,186 and will be recognized through 2015. At December 31, 2012, there are 2,067,303 awards available to grant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors adopted the 2005 Incentive Plan as a replacement for MDC Partners&amp;#8217; Amended and Restated Stock Option Incentive Plan (the &amp;#8220;Prior 2003 Plan&amp;#8221;). Following approval of the 2005 Incentive Plan, the Company ceased making awards under the Prior 2003 Plan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Prior to adoption of the 2005 Incentive Plan, the Company&amp;#8217;s Prior 2003 Plan provided for grants of up to 1,890,786 options to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. All the options granted were for a term of five years from the date of the grant and vest 20% on the date of grant and a further 20% on each anniversary date. In addition, the Company granted 534,960 options, on the privatization of Maxxcom, with a term of no more than 10 years from initial date of grant by Maxxcom and vest 20% in each of the first two years with the balance vesting on the third anniversary of the initial grant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Information related to share option transactions grant under all plans over the past three years is summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Non Vested Options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!--
 GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;239,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.55&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;194,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;45,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(20,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(6,495&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(17,297&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17.08&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;216,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;191,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(20,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(113,085&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(15,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;12.57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;88,081&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;83,081&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(3,153&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(9,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;7.79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;At December 31, 2012, the intrinsic value of vested options and the intrinsic value of all options was $133. For options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company received cash proceeds of $27, $1,011 and $60, respectively. The Company did not receive any windfall tax benefits. The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $5, $900 and $20, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding options was 3.8 years and for all vested options was 3.8 years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of all options was nil.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Range of Exercise Prices&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Outstanding Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Contractual Life&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Exercisable Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Contractual Life&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;$8.75 &amp;#8211; $8.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;(c) Stock Appreciation Rights&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;During 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a stock appreciation rights (&amp;#8220;SAR&amp;#8217;s&amp;#8221;) compensation program for senior officers and directors of the Company. SARS&amp;#8217;s granted prior to 2006 have a term of four years, for SAR&amp;#8217;s granted in 2006 and after they have a term of up to 10 years and all awards vest one-third on each anniversary date.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;SAR&amp;#8217;s granted and outstanding are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;SAR&amp;#8217;s Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;SAR&amp;#8217;s Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Non Vested SAR&amp;#8217;s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,518,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;30,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,488,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,747,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(187,666&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(187,666&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,331,103&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,777,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,554,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(290,089&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(172,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4.23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(172,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,158,129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,067,123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,091,006&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,047,026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(69,365&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(43,980&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,088,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,088,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;At December 31, 2012, the aggregate amount of shares to be issued on vested SAR&amp;#8217;s was 2,067,303 shares with an intrinsic value of $23,361 and for all outstanding SAR&amp;#8217;s, the aggregate amount of shares to be issued was 2,067,303 with an intrinsic value of $23,361. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate value of SAR&amp;#8217;s exercised was $301, $2,289 and $1,147, respectively. The Company received tax deductions of $296, $387 and $180 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding SAR&amp;#8217;s was 1.2 years and for all vested SAR&amp;#8217;s was 1.2 years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of all SAR&amp;#8217;s was nil.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align:
 center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;SAR&amp;#8217;s Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;SAR&amp;#8217;s Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Range of Exercise Prices&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Outstanding Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Contractual Life&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Exercisable Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Contractual Life&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;$3.72 &amp;#8211; $8.94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,078,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,078,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;$8.75 &amp;#8211; $8.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;10,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;10,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;(d) Equity Value Appreciation Awards&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;In January 2011, the Company awarded 1,413,000 extraordinary Equity Value Appreciation Awards (&amp;#8220;EVARs&amp;#8221;) to its employees. These EVARs may result in the issuance of up to 1,413,000 restricted stock units and restricted stock shares (&amp;#8220;RSUs&amp;#8221;), but only upon the achievement of extraordinary stock performance targets. If issued the RSUs underlying the EVAR grant will vest on December 31, 2013.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company measured the fair value of EVARs using a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) on the grant date.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Information related to EVAR transactions over the past three years is summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;EVARs Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;EVARs Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Non Vested EVARs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,413,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,413,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(45,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(45,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,368,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,368,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(90,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(90,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,278,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!--
 PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,278,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;The grant date fair value of these EVARs was $13,240. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life for these awards is one year. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of these awards is $4,106 and will be recognized through 2013.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has reserved a total of 1,516,832 Class A shares in order to meet its obligations under various conversion rights, warrants and employee share related plans. At December 31, 2012 there were 1,777,547 shares available for future option and similar grants.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;13. Fair Value Measurements&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value Measurements. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 1:&lt;/i&gt; Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 2:&lt;/i&gt; Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Level 3:&lt;/i&gt; Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using level three inputs. Fair value for property and equipment was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable balances.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following tables present certain information for our financial assets that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Level 1 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Level 1 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Carrying Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Carrying Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Long term debt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;429,193&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;467,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;344,439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;367,400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;Our long term debt includes fixed rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch:
 normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Beginning Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;129,759&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;98,534&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(55,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(26,656&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Grants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;63,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;46,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Redemption value adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;55,737&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;13,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Transfers (to) from fixed payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Foreign translation adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!--
 GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Ending Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;194,795&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;129,759&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;In addition to the above amounts, there are fixed payments of $1,651 and $7,464 for total deferred acquisition consideration of $196,446 and $137,223, which reconciles to the consolidating financial statements at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Level 3 payments relate to payments made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions. The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earning of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments of present value.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;14. Gain on Sale of Assets and Other Income (Expense) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;The gain on sale of assets and other income (expense) for the years ended December 31 were as follows: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Other income (expense)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;117&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;191&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;364&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Gain (loss) on disposition of assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!--
 PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;(75&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;17&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;117&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;116&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;381&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;15. Segment Information&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s segment reporting is consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&amp;#8220;CODM&amp;#8221;) and the Board of Directors view the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities in database marketing and data analytics in order to position the Company for future business development efforts and revenue growth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;In order to position this strategic focus along the lines of how the CODM and management will base their business decisions, the Company reports two segments. Decisions regarding allocation of resources are made and will be made based not only on the individual operating results of the subsidiaries but also on the overall performance of the reportable segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various reporting segments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company reports in two segments plus corporate. The segments are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/i&gt; segment consists of integrated marketing consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing, activation and consulting services including advertising and media, marketing communications including direct marketing, public relations, corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and branding, interactive marketing and sales promotion. Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/i&gt; segment includes our firms that provide consumer insights and analytics to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing investment. These services interface directly with the consumer of a client&amp;#8217;s product or service. Such services include the design, development, research and implementation of consumer service, media planning and buying and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities within the Performance Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, the services provided to the customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The significant accounting policies of these segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to the operating segments. The Company will continue to evaluate the services and amount of time spent directly on the operating segments business operations, and adjust accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"&gt;For the Year Ended December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;721,228&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;349,483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,070,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;480,820&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;258,301&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;739,121&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;190,242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;73,995&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;38,847&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;303,084&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Depreciation and
 amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;27,455&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,617&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,342&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;46,414&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Operating profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;22,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(40,189&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(17,908&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;117&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Foreign exchange loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(976&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(46,312&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(65,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;9,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(74,632&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Equity in earnings of affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;633&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from
 continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,999&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(5,428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(79,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(4,538&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,474&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(85,439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9,186&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;8,227&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;14,784&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;32,197&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Capital expenditures from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11,487&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;8,466&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;382&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20,335&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;532,643&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;250,671&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;783,314&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;827,248&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;397,450&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;120,247&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,344,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the Year Ended December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;608,022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;332,381&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;940,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;425,316&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;244,674&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;669,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;137,824&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;45,258&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;35,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;218,514&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;40,220&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Operating profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;22,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;25,433&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(36,258&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;11,679&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Foreign exchange loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,677&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(41,716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(31,598&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;41,735&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,333&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Equity in earnings of affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;213&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,120&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(3,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(76,287&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,414&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,973&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(8,387&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(84,674&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,695&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;14,813&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;23,657&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Capital expenditures from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11,647&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,929&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;23,358&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;426,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;237,190&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;663,224&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;627,268&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;380,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;47,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,055,745&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the Year Ended December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;438,941&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;249,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;688,826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;288,916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;183,202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;472,118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;90,495&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;38,230&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;22,291&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;151,016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space:
 nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,917&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15,873&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;34,158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Operating Profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;41,613&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12,580&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(22,659&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;31,534&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other Income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other expense, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;381&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Foreign exchange gain&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(33,192&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,043&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Equity in loss of affiliates&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;866&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(4,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(7,211&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(3,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(10,378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(15,440&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7,282&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7,233&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;16,507&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Capital expenditures from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,476&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11,096&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;367,856&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;213,765&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;581,621&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;552,383&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;322,520&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;39,445&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;914,348&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;A summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s long-lived assets, comprised of fixed assets, goodwill and intangibles, net, as at December 31, is set forth in the following table.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Canada&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Long-lived Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;45,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;6,145&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,701&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;52,914&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;39,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,179&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;47,737&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Goodwill and Intangible Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;698,083&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;85,231&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;783,314&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;577,388&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;85,836&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;663,224&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;A summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue as at December 31 is set forth in the following table.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Canada&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;868,313&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;149,807&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;52,591&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,070,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;755,286&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;152,374&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;32,743&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;940,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;573,723&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;97,452&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;17,651&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;688,826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;16. Related Party Transactions&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;"&gt;(a)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;The Company incurred fees and paid cash incentive awards totaling $2,739, $3,375 and $1,343 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, relating to companies controlled by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (&amp;#8220;CEO&amp;#8221;) of the Company in respect of services rendered pursuant to a management services agreement and incentive plans.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 24px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On April 27, 2007, the Company entered into a new Management Services Agreement (the &amp;#8220;Services Agreement&amp;#8221;) with Miles Nadal and with Nadal Management, Inc. to set forth the terms and conditions on which Mr. Nadal continues to provide services to the Company as its Chief Executive Officer. The Services Agreement has a three-year term with automatic one-year extensions. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, the annual base compensation for Mr. Nadal&amp;#8217;s services was increased to $1,500, effective April 27, 2010. The Services Agreement also provides for an annual bonus with a targeted payout of up to 250% of the base compensation. The Company also makes an annual cash payment of $500 in respect of retirement benefits, employee health benefits and perquisites. In addition, in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, the Company may grant long term equity incentives with a grant-date value of up to 300% of the then current base retainer. In addition during 2012, 2011 and 2010, in accordance with the Services Agreement, Mr. Nadal repaid to the Company an additional $475, $102, and $95, respectively, of loans due to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;"&gt;(b)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Pursuant to the amended Services Agreement, the Company agreed to provide to its CEO, Miles S. Nadal a special bonus of C$10,000 ($10,051) upon the first to occur of (i) the average market price of the Company&amp;#8217;s Class A subordinate voting shares is C$30 ($30) per share or more for more than 20 consecutive trading days (measured as of the close of trading on each applicable date) or (ii) a change of control of the Company. This bonus is payable until the date that is three years after the date on which Mr. Nadal is no longer employed by the Company for any reason. The after-tax proceeds of such bonus are to be applied first as repayment of any outstanding loans due to the Company from this officer and his related companies in the amount of C$5,480 (US$5,502), as at December 31, 2012, which has been reserved for in the Company&amp;#8217;s accounts. These loans have no stated maturity date.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;"&gt;(c)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;In 2000, the Company purchased 1,600,000 shares in Trapeze Media Limited (&amp;#8220;Trapeze&amp;#8221;) for $215. At the same time, the Company&amp;#8217;s CEO purchased 4,280,000 shares of Trapeze for $576, the Company&amp;#8217;s former Chief Financial Officer and a Managing Director of the Company each purchased 50,000 Trapeze shares for $7 and a Board Member of the Company purchased 75,000 shares of Trapeze for $10. In 2001, the Company purchased an additional 1,250,000 shares for $161, and the Company&amp;#8217;s CEO purchased 500,000 shares for $64. In 2002, the Company&amp;#8217;s CEO purchased 3,691,930 shares of Trapeze for $470. All of these purchases were made at identical prices (C$.20/share). In 2003, the Company and the CEO exchanged their units in Trapeze for non-voting shares and entered into a voting trust agreement.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 24px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;During 2010, Trapeze provided services to certain subsidiaries, the total amount of such services provided were $105. In addition, 2011 and 2010, a subsidiary provided Trapeze with $390 and $300 of services, respectively. Trapeze did not purchase any services from MDC or its subsidiaries in 2012. Trapeze did not provide any services to MDC or its subsidiaries in 2012 and 2011.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;17. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/i&gt; In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and Note 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Put Options.&lt;/i&gt; Owners of interests in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire either a portion of or all of the remaining ownership interests held by them. The owners&amp;#8217; ability to exercise any such &amp;#8220;put option&amp;#8221; right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the period 2013 to 2018. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at December 31, 2012, perform over the relevant future periods at their 2013 earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $15,866 to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $1,414 by the issuance of share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $102,089 only upon termination of such owner&amp;#8217;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when and if these rights are exercised. The aggregate amount of these options is $117,953, which has been recorded on the balance sheet at December 31, 2012 and is included in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Natural Disasters&lt;/i&gt;. Certain of the Company&amp;#8217;s operations are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which typically are subject to hurricanes. During the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, these operations did not incur any material costs related to damages resulting from hurricanes, although certain agency operations experienced temporary closures as a result of Hurricane Sandy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Guarantees&lt;/i&gt;. In connection with certain dispositions of assets and/or businesses in 2001 and 2003, the Company has provided customary representations and warranties whose terms range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale, relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;For guarantees and indemnifications entered into after January 1, 2003, in connection with the sale of the Company&amp;#8217;s investment in CDI, the Company has estimated the fair value of its liability, which was insignificant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Legal Proceedings.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left;
 text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Commitments.&lt;/i&gt; At December 31, 2012, the Company has $4,771 of undrawn outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Company has commitments to fund investments in an aggregate amount of $4,106.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Leases.&lt;/i&gt; The Company and its subsidiaries lease certain facilities and equipment. Gross premises rental expense amounted to $36,457 for 2012, $26,847 for 2011 and $18,429 for 2010, which was reduced by sublease income of $820 in 2012, $555 in 2011 and $277 in 2010. Where leases contain escalation clauses or other concessions, the impact of such adjustments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Minimum rental commitments for the rental of office and production premises and equipment under non-cancellable leases net of sublease income, some of which provide for rental adjustments due to increased property taxes and operating costs for 2012 and thereafter, are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;37,533&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;36,647&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;34,839&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;30,132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;26,078&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2018 and thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;95,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;260,656&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;At December 31, 2012, the total future cash to be received on sublease income is $1,382.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;18. New Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;On January 1, 2012, FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (&amp;#8220;ASU 2011-08&amp;#8221;) became effective. This standard gives an entity the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform step 1 of the annual goodwill impairment test. An entity is required to perform step 1 only if it concludes that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to step 1 of the impairment test.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;19. Employee Benefit Plans&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;A subsidiary acquired in 2012 sponsors a defined benefit plan. The benefits under the defined benefit plans are based on each employee&amp;#8217;s years of service and compensation. Effective March 1, 2006, the plan was frozen to all new employees. The Company&amp;#8217;s policy is to contribute the minimum amounts required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended. The assets of the plans are invested in an investment trust fund and consist of investments in money market funds, bonds and common stock, mutual funds, preferred stock, and partnership interests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Net periodic pension cost consists of the following components for the year ended December 31, 2012:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Interest cost on benefit obligation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,375&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,391&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Curtailment and settlements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Amortization of prior service cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net periodic benefit cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;369&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;ASC 715-30-25 requires an employer to recognize the funded status of its defined pension benefit plan as a net asset or liability in its statement of financial position with an offsetting amount in accumulated other comprehensive income, and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which changes occur through comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss consist of the following for the year ended December 31, 2012:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Curtailment/settlement&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Current year actuarial loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Current year prior service (credit) cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Amortization of prior service credit (cost)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Amortization of transition asset (obligation)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive&lt;br /&gt;(income) loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following table summarizes the change in benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Change in benefit obligation:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Benefit obligation at March 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;35,624&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,375&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Plan amendments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Curtailment/settlement&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,655&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Actuarial (gains) losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Benefits paid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Benefit obligation at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;40,041&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Change in plan assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;25,045&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Actual return on plan assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,091&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Employer contributions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,005&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Benefits paid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;24,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Unfunded status&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;15,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Noncurrent liability&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net amount recognized&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;15,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Note: For plans with assets less than the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO), the aggregate ABO is $40,041, while the aggregate asset value is $24,769 for the year ended December 31, 2012.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Accumulated net actuarial losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Accumulated prior service cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Accumulated transition obligation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net amount recognized, net of tax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(5,329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The preceding table presents two measures of benefit obligations for the pension plan. Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) generally measures the value of benefits earned to date. Projected benefit obligation (PBO) also includes the effect of assumed future compensation increases for plans in which benefits for prior service are affected by compensation changes. This pension plan has asset values less than these measures. Plan funding amounts are calculated pursuant to ERISA and Internal Revenue Code rules.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31,:&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:
 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5.23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Rate of compensation increase&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;N/A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The discount rate assumptions at December 31, 2012 were determined independently. A yield curve was produced for a universe containing the majority of U.S.-issued Aa-graded corporate bonds, all of which were non-callable (or callable with make-whole provisions). The discount rate was developed as the level equivalent rate that would produce the same present value as that using spot rates aligned with the projected benefit payments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic costs at December 31,:&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7.40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Rate of compensation increase&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;N/A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The expected return on plan assets is a long-term assumption established by considering historical and anticipated returns of the asset classes invested in by the pension plan and the allocation strategy currently in place among those classes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Fair Value of Plan Assets&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Defined Benefit plan assets fall into any of three fair value classifications as defined in the Guidance for Fair Value Measurements. There are no Level 3 assets held by the plan. The fair value of the plan assets as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table
 style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Asset Category:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Money Market Fund &amp;#8211; Short Term Investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;644&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;562&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Common Stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!--
 GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Corporate Bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;6,426&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;6,426&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Mutual Funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,173&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,173&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Foreign Stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;545&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;545&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;24,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;17,781&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,988&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The pension plans weighted-average target allocation for the year ended December 31, 2012 and strategic asset allocation matrix as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Target Allocation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Plan Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Asset Category:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Equity Securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;56.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Debt Securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;40.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Cash/Cash Equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The investment policy for the plans is formulated by the Company&amp;#8217;s Pension Plan Committee (the &amp;#8220;Committee&amp;#8221;). The Committee is responsible for adopting and maintaining the investment policy, managing the investment of plan assets and ensuring that the plans&amp;#8217; investment program is in compliance with all provisions of ERISA, as well as the appointment of any investment manager who is responsible for implementing the plans&amp;#8217; investment process.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The goals of the pension plan investment program are to fully fund the obligation to pay retirement benefits in accordance with the plan documents and to provide returns that, along with appropriate funding from the Company, maintain an asset/liability ratio that is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and assures timely payment of retirement benefits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 50 percent of investments for long-term growth and 50 percent for near-term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types and fund strategies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Equity securities primarily include investments in large-cap and mid-cap companies primarily located in the United States, as well as a smaller percentage invested in large-cap and mid-cap companies located outside of the United States. Fixed income securities are diversified across different asset types with bonds issued in the United States as well as outside the United States.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The target allocation of plan assets is 50 percent equity securities and 50 percent corporate
 bonds and U.S. Treasury securities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Plan invests in various investment securities. The investments are primarily invested in corporate equity and bond securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the preceding tables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The above tables present information about the pension plan assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2012 and the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine those fair values.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Plan has the ability to access.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Company&amp;#8217;s assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each plan asset.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The net of investment manager fee asset return objective is to achieve a return earned by passively managed market index funds, weighted in the proportions identified in the strategic asset allocation matrix. Each investment manager is expected to perform in the top one-third of funds having similar objectives over a full market cycle.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The investment policy is reviewed by the Committee at least annually and confirmed or amended as needed. Under ASC 715-30-25, the transition obligation, prior service costs, and actuarial (gains)/losses are recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income each December 31 or any interim measurement date, while amortization of these amounts through net periodic benefit cost will occur in accordance with ASC 715-30 and ASC 715-60. The estimated amounts that will be amortized in 2013 are as follow:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Estimated 2013 Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Prior service cost (credit) amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net loss amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following estimated benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Estimated Future Benefit Payments for FYE 12/31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,101&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,088&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,058&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,219&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2018 &amp;#8211; 2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,671&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt
 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The pension plan contributions are deposited into a trust, and the pension plan benefit payments are made from trust assets.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock>
<us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;20. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table sets forth a summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"&gt;Quarters&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;First&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Second&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Third&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Fourth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;235,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;273,506&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;267,405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;294,648&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;213,670&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;236,959&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;235,706&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;254,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Cost of services sold:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;176,046&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;187,620&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;180,299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;195,156&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;155,891&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;159,790&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;173,447&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;180,862&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Income (loss) from continuing operations:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(23,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(15,811&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(12,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(22,104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(6,149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,531&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(16,815&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(54,687&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(26,281&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(20,114&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(14,496&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(24,548&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(8,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,325&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(19,574&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(57,740&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Income (loss) per common share:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Basic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Continuing operations:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1.93&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net income (loss):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;0.05&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1.97&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Continuing operations:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;0.05&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1.93&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net income (loss):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space:
 nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;0.04&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1.97&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;The above revenue, cost of services sold, and income (loss) from continuing operations have primarily been affected by acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Historically, with some exceptions, the Company&amp;#8217;s fourth quarter generates the highest quarterly revenues in a year. The fourth quarter has historically been the period in the year in which the highest volumes of media placements and retail related consumer marketing occur.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Income (loss) from continuing operations and net loss have been affected as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;The fourth quarter of 2012 includes non-cash stock based compensation charges of $5,827.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;The fourth quarter of 2011 includes non-cash stock based compensation charges of $5,837.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;The fourth quarter of 2012 includes deferred acquisition adjustments of $32,901.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;The fourth quarter of 2011 includes deferred acquisition adjustments of $11,757 and an additional deferred tax valuation allowance of $47,422.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Principles of Consolidation.&lt;/em&gt; The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Use of Estimates.&lt;/em&gt; The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair Value.&lt;/i&gt; The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8212; Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Concentration of Credit Risk.&lt;/em&gt; The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&amp;#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk. No client accounted for more than 10% of the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. No clients accounted for 10% of revenue in each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents.&lt;/em&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is $47 and $46, respectively, of cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&amp;#8217;s contractual requirement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.&lt;/em&gt; Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&amp;#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy>
<mdca:ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Expenditures Billable to Clients.&lt;/em&gt; Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendors costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services to clients that have not been invoiced. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fixed Assets.&lt;/i&gt; Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
<mdca:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment of Long-lived Assets.&lt;/i&gt; In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, a long-lived asset or asset group is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such events occur, the Company compares the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group. If this comparison indicates that there is an impairment, the amount of the impairment is typically calculated using discounted expected future cash flows where observable fair values are not readily determinable. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the Company&amp;#8217;s weighted average cost of capital, risk adjusted where appropriate.&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Equity Method Investments.&lt;/em&gt; The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than 50% and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement with all parties having an equity interest, over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or has an ownership interest of greater than 50% however the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&amp;#8217;s investments accounted for using the equity method includes Adrenalina, 49.9% owned by the Company, and a 50% undivided interest in a real estate joint venture. In 2010, the Company recorded a distribution of $3,519 from this real estate joint venture, of which $2,601 was in excess of the Company&amp;#8217;s carrying amount and has been recorded as a gain in equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates. The Company&amp;#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has written off the amount of its investment in Adrenalina of $39 and $1,636 representing advances previously made.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy>
<us-gaap:CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cost Method Investments.&lt;/em&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s cost-based investments are primarily comprised of various interests in limited partnerships and companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $10,733 and $8,785, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine if there have been any other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline in fair value below book value is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&amp;#8217;s investment intent.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy>
<us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible.&lt;/i&gt; In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets (trademarks) acquired as a result of a business combination which are not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset&amp;#8217;s fair value. For goodwill, this determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. Fair value is determined based on earnings multiples of each subsidiary. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit&amp;#8217;s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The fair value of a reporting unit was estimated using a combination of the income approach, which incorporates the use of the discounted cash flow method.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has determined that each partner firm that has reported goodwill will be tested separately as each partner firm qualifies as a reporting unit under the Accounting Standards Codification guidance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Impairment losses, where applicable, will be charged to operating profit. The Company identifies certain intangible assets (trademarks) as indefinite life if there are no legal, regulatory, contractual or economic factors that limit the useful life. If the carrying amount of an indefinite life intangible exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no impairment of goodwill and no reporting units were at risk of failing step one of annual test.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy>
<us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Definite Lived Intangible Assets.&lt;/em&gt; In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, acquired intangibles, are subject to amortization over their useful lives. The method of amortization selected reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the specific intangible asset is consumed or otherwise used up. If that pattern cannot be reliably determined, a straight-line amortization method is used over the estimated useful life. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for potential impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. See also Note 8.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy>
<mdca:DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Deferred Taxes.&lt;/em&gt; The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary difference between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Company&amp;#8217;s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax benefits result principally from certain tax carryover benefits and from recording certain expenses in the financial statements that are not currently deductible for tax purposes and from differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with acquisitions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities result principally from deductions recorded for tax purposes in excess of that recorded in the financial statements or income for financial statement purposes in excess of the amount for tax purposes. The effect of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period the rate change is enacted.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business Combinations.&lt;/i&gt; Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&amp;#8217;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed in 2011 and 2012 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $53,027 and $12,623, respectively, related to changes in estimated value have been recorded as operating expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $778 related to changes in estimated value have been charged to operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&amp;#8217;s Codification&amp;#8217;s guidance on acquisition accounting. For the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 $3,364, $3,819 and $4,025, respectively, of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;For each of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisitions, we undertake a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. We use several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that we acquire is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&amp;#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationsPolicy>
<mdca:VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Variable Interest Entity.&lt;/i&gt; Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&amp;#8220;Doner&amp;#8221;) (see Note 4), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&amp;#8220;VIE&amp;#8221;) and is consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&amp;#8217;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&amp;#8217;s WF Credit Agreement (see Note 11) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&amp;#8217;s assets.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 were $220,528 and $198,419 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</mdca:VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.&lt;/i&gt; The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 17. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts. The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options. The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there has been no charges to noncontrolling interests. Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;Years Ended December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;Beginning Balance as of January 1,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;107,432&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER
 --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;77,560&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;33,728&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;(16,712&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;(9,068&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;(7,987&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;4,189&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;15,318&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;39,142&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;Changes in redemption value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;22,912&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;24,532&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;11,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;Currency translation adjustments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;(910&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;1,177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;Ending Balance as of December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;117,953&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;107,432&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;77,560&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Guarantees.&lt;/em&gt; Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized, at the inception or modification of a guarantee, as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of the liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under the guarantee. The Company&amp;#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant. (See Note 17.)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies>
<us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue Recognition.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This Issue summarized the EITF&amp;#8217;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarized the EITF&amp;#8217;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included in revenue such reimbursed expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&amp;#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;A small portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the company&amp;#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
<mdca:CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cost of Services Sold.&lt;/i&gt; Costs of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Interest Expense.&lt;/em&gt; Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving WF Credit Agreement and the 11% Notes. The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue discount on the 11% Notes. At December 31, 2012, there was amortization income of $46, including premium amortization income of $1,366. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, $232 and $848 was amortized, respectively, net of amortized premium of $943 and $197, respectively. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the 11% notes and straightline over the life of the revolving WF Credit Agreement. The total net deferred financing costs, included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $11,653, and $11,715, net of accumulated amortization of $5,821 and $3,526, respectively. During 2012, the Company recorded $2,232 of deferred financing costs primarily relating to the 2012 additional debt issuance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock-Based Compensation.&lt;/i&gt; Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, that is the award&amp;#8217;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &amp;#8220;simplified&amp;#8221; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income (expense) over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as compensation cost in operating income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not issue any stock options or similar awards.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued Equity Value Appreciation Awards to its employees. These awards may result in the issuance of up to 1,413,000 restricted stock units and restricted stock shares, but only upon the achievement of extraordinary stock performance targets. The Company measured the fair value of these awards using a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) on the date of grant. The Company used the following assumptions in calculating the fair value under the lattice model; risk free rate 1.2%, volatility 31.7%, time to maturity 2.93 years, the weighted average fair value of the awards granted was $9.37.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;It is the Company&amp;#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met. The fair value at the grant date for performance based awards granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $9,838, $20,188 and $6,649, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
<us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pension Costs.&lt;/i&gt; Several of the Company&amp;#8217;s US and Canadian subsidiaries offer employees access to certain defined contribution pension programs. Under the defined contribution plans, these subsidiaries, in some cases, make annual contributions to participants&amp;#8217; accounts which are subject to vesting. The Company&amp;#8217;s contribution expense pursuant to these plans was $4,090, $2,356 and $1,655 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company also has a defined benefit plan. See Note 19.&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Loss per Common Share.&lt;/em&gt; Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, including the &amp;#8220;Share capital to be issued&amp;#8221; as reflected in the Shareholders&amp;#8217; Equity on the balance sheet. Diluted earnings per share is based on the above, plus, if dilutive, common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and convertible notes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Subsidiary and Affiliate Stock Transactions.&lt;/em&gt; In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic on Business combinations, effective January 1, 2009, transactions involving purchases, sales or issuances of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as an increase or decrease in additional paid-in capital. In transactions involving subsidiary stock where control is lost, gains and losses are recorded in results of operations. Gains and losses from transactions involving stock of an affiliate are recorded in results of operations until control is achieved.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy>
<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign Currency Translation.&lt;/i&gt; The Company&amp;#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use US dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. All of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency. Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&amp;#8217;s non-US dollar based subsidiaries to US dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&amp;#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Gains and losses arising from the Company&amp;#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Derivative Financial Instruments.&lt;/em&gt; The Company follows Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and debt instruments) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The accounting for the change in fair value of the derivative depends on whether the instrument qualifies for and has been designated as a hedging relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. There are three types of hedging relationships: a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge and a hedge of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The designation is based upon the exposure being hedged. Derivatives that are not hedges, or become ineffective hedges, must be adjusted to fair value through earnings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity>
<us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Years Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Beginning Balance as of January 1,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;107,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;77,560&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;33,728&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(16,712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(9,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(7,987&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,189&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;15,318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;39,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Changes in redemption value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!--
 $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;22,912&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;24,532&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;11,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Currency translation adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(910&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Ending Balance as of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;117,953&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;107,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;77,560&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations for the years ended December 31:&lt;br  /&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Numerator for diluted loss per common share &amp;#8211; loss from continuing operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(73,999&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(73,120&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!--
 $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(6,012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(8,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(10,378&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(80,011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(81,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(10,555&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Numerator for diluted income per common share &amp;#8211; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(80,011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(81,507&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(10,555&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Denominator for basic loss per common share &amp;#8211; weighted average common shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;30,726,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;29,120,373&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;28,161,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Dilutive potential common shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Denominator for diluted loss per common share &amp;#8211; adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;30,726,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;29,120,373&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;28,161,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Basic loss per common share from continuing operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(2.60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(2.80&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(0.38&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(2.60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(2.80&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;(0.38&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s ownership interests in our less than 100% owned subsidiaries during the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 9pt 0pt 3pt; text-align: center; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Net Loss Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and&lt;br /&gt;Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling Interest&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 9pt 0pt 3pt; text-align: center; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(85,439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(84,674&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(15,440&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;743&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(6,328&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!--
 PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(7,761&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Increase in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12,410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid in capital from issuance of equity interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;767&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,147&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;13,920&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(7,475&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(7,603&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(71,519&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(92,149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(23,043&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following is a summary of the fixed assets as of December 31:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Accumulated Depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Net Book Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Accumulated Depreciation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Net Book Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Computers, furniture and fixtures&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;111,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(83,537&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;27,819&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;100,373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,521&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;26,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;57,350&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(32,255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;25,095&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;49,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(28,407&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;20,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;168,706&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(115,792&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;52,914&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;149,665&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(101,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;47,737&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
<mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3"&gt;Noncontrolling Interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;4,058&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;10,378&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;(7,685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Other&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,826&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;8,577&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;8,387&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;(12,264&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Other&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(651&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;4,049&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;6,012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Distributions made&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;(7,673&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Other&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,236&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 1px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other consists primarily of an adjustment to record distributions to be made as a result of an acquired company and cumulative translation adjustments.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;"&gt;(2)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Other consists primarily of step up transactions, discontinued operations and cumulative translation adjustments.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</mdca:AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;As of December 31, the gross and net amounts of acquired intangible assets were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;326,977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;187,511&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;514,488&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Acquired goodwill&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;61,944&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;23,763&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;85,707&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Acquisition purchase price adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,458&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5,549&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Foreign currency translation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(854&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,958&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;389,525&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;215,719&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;605,244&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Acquired goodwill&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;93,531&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;19,873&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;113,404&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Acquisition purchase price adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(301&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Foreign currency translation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;782&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;942&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,724&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;483,760&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;236,311&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;720,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="7"&gt;For the Year Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Intangibles:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Trademarks (indefinite life)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;17,780&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;17,780&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Customer relationships&amp;#160;&amp;#8211;&amp;#160;gross&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;104,070&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;79,154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Less accumulated amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(66,108&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(44,803&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Customer relationships&amp;#160;&amp;#8211;&amp;#160;net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;37,962&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;34,351&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Other intangibles&amp;#160;&amp;#8211;&amp;#160;gross&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;20,908&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;16,202&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Less accumulated amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(13,407&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(10,353&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Other intangibles&amp;#160;&amp;#8211;&amp;#160;net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;7,501&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Total intangible assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;142,758&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;113,136&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Less accumulated amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(79,515&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(55,156&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 3pt double;"&gt;Total intangible assets&amp;#160;&amp;#8211;&amp;#160;net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;63,243&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;57,980&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160; the estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years is:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;18,363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12,851&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,662&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The components of the Company&amp;#8217;s loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interests by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;US&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(39,159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(17,823&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(2,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Non-US&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(25,920&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(13,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,259&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(65,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(31,598&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(1,208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;The provision (benefit) for income taxes by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Current tax provision&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;US federal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;US state and local&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;802&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;894&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;368&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Non-US&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;329&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;4,840&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;1,131&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;1,451&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;5,208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Deferred tax provision (benefit):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;US federal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;2,150&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;45,110&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;428&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;US state and local&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;299&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;7,750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;501&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Non-US&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;5,973&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;(12,576&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;(6,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;8,422&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;40,284&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;(5,373&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Income tax provision (benefit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;9,553&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;41,735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;(165&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;A reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate compared with actual income tax expense for the years ended December 31, is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(65,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(31,598&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Statutory income tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;26.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;31.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;31.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Tax benefit using statutory income tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(17,246&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(9,795&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(374&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;State and foreign taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,450&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Non-deductible stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,941&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other non-deductible expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,176&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,482&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;890&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Change to valuation allowance on items affecting&lt;br /&gt;taxable income&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;16,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;44,230&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(7,986&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Effect of the change in tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Additional tax reserve&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!--
 GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,593&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(2,368&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(3,123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Other, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(522&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Income tax expense (benefit)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9,553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;41,735&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Effective income tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;14.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;132.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;13.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Included in the change in valuation allowance in 2010 is $3,188 relating to the reversal of the valuation allowance as a result of a non-taxable acquisition.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Capital assets and other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;34,563&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;33,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net operating loss carry forwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;43,280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;50,274&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Interest deductions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;19,285&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;17,255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred acquisition consideration&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;21,418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5,070&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Stock compensation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,317&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,356&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Pension plan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Unrealized foreign exchange&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;753&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Capital loss carry forwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;17,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;16,921&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Accounting reserves&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,721&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,493&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Gross deferred tax asset&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;146,003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;132,689&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(134,761&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(113,585&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;11,242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;19,104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred finance charges&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(449&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(514&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Capital assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(348&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Goodwill amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(53,875&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(53,181&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(54,672&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(54,112&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net deferred tax asset (liability)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(43,430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(35,008&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Disclosed as:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9,637&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;15,767&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(53,067&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(50,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(43,430&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(35,008&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;The Company identified an uncertainty relating to the future tax deductibility of certain intercompany interest and fees, to the extent that such future benefit will be established, the resolution of this position will have no effect with respect to the financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 608px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Changes in the Company&amp;#8217;s reserve is as follows:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;617&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Charges to income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,007&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;3,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Charges to income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Balance December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;3,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Charges to income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Settlement of uncertainty&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(551&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Balance December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,073&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Included in discontinued operations in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31 were the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Years Ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10,661&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12,993&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9,166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Impairment charge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(942&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,716&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(3,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Income tax recovery&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Noncontrolling interest expense recovery&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;454&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;633&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;407&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(5,428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(3,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(4,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;At December 31, the Company&amp;#8217;s indebtedness was comprised as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revolving credit facility&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;38,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;11% notes due 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;425,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;345,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Original issue (discount) premium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,193&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(561&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Note payable and other bank loans&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;430,578&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;383,737&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Obligations under capital leases&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,437&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;431,703&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;385,174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Less:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,238&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;429,845&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;383,936&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Future principal repayments, including capital lease obligations, for the years ended December 31, and in aggregate are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;380&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;425,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2018 and beyond&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;427,510&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Future minimum capital lease payments for the years ended December 31 and in aggregate are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;609&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2018 and thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,238&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less: imputed interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(113&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Less: current portion&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(553&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;572&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table summarizes information about time based and financial performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2005 Incentive Plan, 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan and 2011 Stock Incentive Plan:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Performance Based Awards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Time Based Awards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;557,958&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;924,160&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;753,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.83&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;258,223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;10.28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(804,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(562,971&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(4,944&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(3,345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8.13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;501,923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.83&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;616,067&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7.40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,097,754&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!--
 GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;18.39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;297,520&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;16.93&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(217,697&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12.74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(287,234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,423&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;14.59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(41,454&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8.79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,380,557&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;15.81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;584,899&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12.86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space:
 nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;753,896&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;13.05&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;250,237&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;11.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,747,987&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;14.44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(263,458&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(29,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15.66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(14,720&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;14.82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;356,520&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:
 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;16.09&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;556,958&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Information related to share option transactions grant under all plans over the past three years is summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Non Vested Options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;239,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.55&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;194,992&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;45,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(20,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(6,495&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(17,297&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17.08&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;216,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;191,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(20,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(113,085&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(15,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;12.57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;88,081&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $
 --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;83,081&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(3,153&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(9,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;7.79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_StockOptionsMember">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Range of Exercise Prices&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Outstanding Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Contractual Life&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Exercisable Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Contractual Life&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;$8.75 &amp;#8211; $8.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Range of Exercise Prices&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Outstanding Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Contractual Life&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Exercisable Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Contractual Life&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;$8.75 &amp;#8211; $8.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;75,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;9.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;SAR&amp;#8217;s granted and outstanding are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;SAR&amp;#8217;s Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;SAR&amp;#8217;s Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Non Vested SAR&amp;#8217;s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,518,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;30,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;8.18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,488,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,747,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(187,666&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(187,666&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,331,103&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,777,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.77&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,554,069&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(290,089&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(172,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4.23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(172,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3,158,129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,067,123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,091,006&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,047,026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(69,365&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(43,980&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,088,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,088,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.74&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Information related to EVAR transactions over the past three years is summarized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;EVARs Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;EVARs Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Number Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Non Vested EVARs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,413,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,413,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(45,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align:
 left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(45,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,368,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,368,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Expired and cancelled&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(90,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(90,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Balance at December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,278,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;23.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,278,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Beginning Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;129,759&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;98,534&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(55,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(26,656&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Grants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;63,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;46,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Redemption value adjustments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;55,737&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;13,416&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Transfers (to) from fixed payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Foreign translation adjustment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Ending Balance of contingent payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;194,795&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;129,759&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following tables present certain information for our financial assets that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Level 1 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7"&gt;Level 1 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Carrying Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Carrying Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Long term debt&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;429,193&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;467,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;344,439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align:
 left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;367,400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The gain on sale of assets and other income (expense) for the years ended December 31 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income (expense)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;117&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;191&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;364&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Gain (loss) on disposition of assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;117&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;381&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The significant accounting policies of these segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to the operating segments. The Company will continue to evaluate the services and amount of time spent directly on the operating segments business operations, and adjust accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 608px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"&gt;For the Year Ended December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;721,228&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;349,483&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,070,711&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;480,820&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;258,301&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;739,121&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;190,242&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;73,995&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;38,847&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;303,084&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;27,455&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,617&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,342&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;46,414&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Operating profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;22,711&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(430&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(40,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(17,908&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;117&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Foreign exchange loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(976&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(46,312&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(65,079&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;9,553&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(74,632&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Equity in earnings of affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;633&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,999&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(5,428&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(79,427&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(4,538&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,474&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(85,439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9,186&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;8,227&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;14,784&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;32,197&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Capital expenditures from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11,487&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;8,466&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;382&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20,335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;532,643&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;250,671&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;783,314&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;827,248&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;397,450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;120,247&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,344,945&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 608px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;For the Year Ended December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;608,022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;332,381&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;940,403&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;425,316&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;244,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;669,990&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;137,824&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;45,258&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;35,432&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;218,514&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;22,378&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;826&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;40,220&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Operating profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;22,504&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;25,433&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(36,258&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;11,679&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other income, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Foreign exchange loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,677&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(41,716&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(31,598&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;41,735&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,333&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Equity in earnings of affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;213&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(73,120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(3,167&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(76,287&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6,414&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,973&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(8,387&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(84,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,149&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,695&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;14,813&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;23,657&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Capital expenditures from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11,647&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,782&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,929&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;23,358&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;426,034&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;237,190&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;663,224&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;627,268&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;380,825&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;47,652&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,055,745&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 608px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;&lt;br  /&gt;For the Year Ended December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Strategic Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Performance Marketing Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;438,941&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;249,885&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;688,826&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Cost of services sold&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;288,916&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;183,202&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;472,118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Office and general expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;90,495&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;38,230&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;22,291&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;151,016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;17,917&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;15,873&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;34,158&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Operating Profit (Loss)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;41,613&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;12,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(22,659&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;31,534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other Income (Expense):&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Other expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;381&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Foreign exchange gain&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Interest expense, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(33,192&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,208&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(165&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,043&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Equity in loss of affiliates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER
 --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;866&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(177&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(4,885&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,062&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(7,211&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(3,167&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(10,378&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(15,440&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Stock-based compensation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7,282&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,992&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7,233&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;16,507&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Capital expenditures from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,476&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;610&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Goodwill and intangibles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;367,856&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;213,765&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;581,621&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;552,383&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;322,520&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;39,445&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;914,348&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;A summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s long-lived assets, comprised of fixed assets, goodwill and intangibles, net, as at December 31, is set forth in the following table.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Canada&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Long-lived Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;45,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;6,145&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,701&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;52,914&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;39,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7,003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,179&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;47,737&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Goodwill and Intangible Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;698,083&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;85,231&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;783,314&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;577,388&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;85,836&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;663,224&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;A summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenue as at December 31 is set forth in the following table.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Canada&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;868,313&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;149,807&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;52,591&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,070,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;755,286&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;152,374&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;32,743&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;940,403&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;573,723&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;97,452&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;17,651&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;688,826&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Minimum rental commitments for the rental of office and production premises and equipment under non-cancellable leases net of sublease income, some of which provide for rental adjustments due to increased property taxes and operating costs for 2012 and thereafter, are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;37,533&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;36,647&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;34,839&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;30,132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;26,078&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2018 and thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;95,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;260,656&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Net periodic pension cost consists of the following components for the year ended December 31, 2012:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Interest cost on benefit obligation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,375&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,391&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Curtailment and settlements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Amortization of prior service cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net periodic benefit cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;369&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss consist of the following for the year ended December 31, 2012:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Curtailment/settlement&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Current year actuarial loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Current year prior service (credit) cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Amortization of prior service credit (cost)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Amortization of transition asset (obligation)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive&lt;br /&gt;(income) loss&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,698&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;The following table summarizes the change in benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Change in benefit obligation:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Benefit obligation at March 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;35,624&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Service Cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Interest Cost&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;1,375&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Plan amendments&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Curtailment/settlement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new
 roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;(1,655&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Actuarial (gains) losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;7,069&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Benefits paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;(2,372&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Benefit obligation at December 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;40,041&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Change in plan assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;25,045&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Actual return on plan assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;1,091&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Employer contributions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;1,005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2"
 style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Benefits paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;(2,372&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;24,769&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;Unfunded status&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;15,272&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;"&gt;Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;"&gt;Noncurrent liability&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;15,272&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 3pt double;"&gt;Net amount recognized&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;15,272&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Accumulated net actuarial losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(5,329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Accumulated prior service cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Accumulated transition obligation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;Net amount recognized, net of tax&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(5,329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31,:&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;5.23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Rate of compensation increase&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;N/A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock>
<mdca:ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic costs at December 31,:&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Pension Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Discount rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4.53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7.40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Rate of compensation increase&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;N/A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mdca:ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Defined Benefit plan assets fall into any of three fair value classifications as defined in the Guidance for Fair Value Measurements. There are no Level 3 assets held by the plan. The fair value of the plan assets as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Asset Category:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 48%;"&gt;Money Market Fund &amp;#8211; Short Term Investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;644&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;82&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;562&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Common Stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Corporate Bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,426&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,426&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Mutual Funds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,173&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,173&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Foreign Stock&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;545&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;545&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr
 style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;24,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;17,781&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;6,988&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="text-indent: 15.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The pension plans weighted-average target allocation for the year ended December 31, 2012 and strategic asset allocation matrix as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 26.9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 75%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Target Allocation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Plan Assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Asset Category:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;Equity Securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;56.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Debt Securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;40.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Cash/Cash Equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The investment policy is reviewed by the Committee at least annually and confirmed or amended as needed. Under ASC 715-30-25, the transition obligation, prior service costs, and actuarial (gains)/losses are recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income each December 31 or any interim measurement date, while amortization of these amounts through net periodic benefit cost will occur in accordance with ASC 715-30 and ASC 715-60. The estimated amounts that will be amortized in 2013 are as follow:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 70%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; color: red; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="color: black;"&gt;Estimated 2013 Amortization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pension &lt;br /&gt;Benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Prior service cost (credit) amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#8212;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; width: 87%;"&gt;Net loss amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="text-indent: 15.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following estimated benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pension &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; width: 67%; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 4%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Estimated Future Benefit Payments for FYE 12/31&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,101&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,088&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,058&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,079&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1,219&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2018 - 2022&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7,671&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The following table sets forth a summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"&gt;Quarters&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;First&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Second&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Third&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Fourth&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;235,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;273,506&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;267,405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;294,648&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt;
 padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;213,670&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;236,959&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;235,706&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;254,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Cost of services sold:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;176,046&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;187,620&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;180,299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;195,156&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;155,891&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;159,790&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;173,447&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;180,862&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Income (loss) from continuing operations:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(23,692&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(15,811&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(12,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(22,104&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(6,149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,531&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(16,815&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(54,687&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(26,281&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(20,114&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(14,496&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(24,548&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(8,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,325&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(19,574&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(57,740&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Income (loss) per common share:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Basic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Continuing operations:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!--
 $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1.93&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net income (loss):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;0.05&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1.97&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Continuing operations:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;0.05&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1.93&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Net income (loss):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;0.04&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(0.67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1.97&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-7987000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-9068000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-16712000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">39142000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">15318000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4189000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease>
<mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11500000</mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue>
<mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">24532000</mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue>
<mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">22912000</mdca:ChangesInRedemptionValue>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1177000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-910000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments>
<mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">132000</mdca:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments>
<mdca:ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage>
<mdca:ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage>
<mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue>
<mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue>
<mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.10</mdca:ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue>
<us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">46000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">47000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P7Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.50</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_AdrenalinaMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.499</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
<mdca:PercentageOfUndividedInterest contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_RealEstateJointVentureMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.50</mdca:PercentageOfUndividedInterest>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3519000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2601000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal>
<mdca:EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_AdrenalinaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1636000</mdca:EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff>
<mdca:EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_AdrenalinaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">39000</mdca:EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff>
<us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8785000</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
<us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10733000</us-gaap:CostMethodInvestments>
<mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">778000</mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation>
<mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">12623000</mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation>
<mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">53027000</mdca:BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation>
<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4025000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3819000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
<us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3364000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
<mdca:InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.11</mdca:InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes>
<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">197000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">943000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
<us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1366000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">848000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium>
<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">232000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium>
<us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">46000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium>
<us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11715000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
<us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11653000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
<us-gaap:AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3526000</us-gaap:AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts>
<us-gaap:AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5821000</us-gaap:AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts>
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<us-gaap:SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember">During 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions.The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired substantially all of the assets of RJ Palmer LLC and a 75% interest in Trade X Partners LLC ("Trade X"). These acquisitions expand the Company's portfolio with another full service media buying agency as well as provide corporate bartering services to clients and are included in the Performance Marketing Services segment. The Company also entered into a transaction through its subsidiary Kwittken PR LLC ("Kwittken") which acquired 100% of Epoch PR Limited. Epoch is a communications and PR agency and expands Kwittken's capabilities to London and is included in the Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company also acquired a 51% interest in AIC Publishing Services LP ("AIC"). The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a 70% interest in Concentric Partners, LLC ("Concentric") and a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC ("Laird"). The Concentric acquisition is expected to serve as the foundation of the Company's healthcare platform. The Laird acquisition increases the Company's positioning in the luxury goods and retail marketplace. Concentric and Laird are now included in the Company's Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in Anomaly Partners, LLC ('Anomaly"). This acquisition expands the Company's portfolio with another creatively driven agency brand with an international presence.</us-gaap:SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription>
<us-gaap:SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember">During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC ("Doner"). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC's option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC ("TargetCast"). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC ("Dotbox"), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox.</us-gaap:SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription>
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<mdca:CreditAgreementDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a $75,000 five year senior secured revolving WF Credit Agreement (the "WF Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to increase the availability under the facility to $100,000. On April 2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to increase the availability under the facility to $150,000 and extend the maturity date to October 23, 2015.</mdca:CreditAgreementDescription>
<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember">The WF Credit Agreement replaced the Company's existing $185,000 senior secured financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent. Advances under the WF Credit Agreement will bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. The applicable margin may be reduced subject to the Company achieving certain trailing twelve month earning levels, as defined. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the WF Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription>
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<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">14976000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8269000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">22557000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
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<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3431000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">387000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7280000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">296000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5242000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense>
<mdca:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10322000</mdca:RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6186000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4106000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">2067303</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>

<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2003_PlanNameAxis_StockIncentivePlan2003Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.20</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant>
<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2003_PlanNameAxis_StockIncentivePlan2003Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.20</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate>
<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2003_PlanNameAxis_StockIncentivePlan2003Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.20</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears>

<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">133000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
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<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">900000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">P3Y9M18D</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm>
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<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">2067303</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="0">23361</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="0">23361</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue>
<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1147000</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue>
<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2289000</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue>
<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">301000</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue>
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<mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_AwardTypeAxis_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">2067303</mdca:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued>
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<us-gaap:LongTermDebt contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">344439000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
<us-gaap:LongTermDebt contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">429193000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
<us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">367400000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue>
<us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">467500000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtFairValue>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">98534000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">129759000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">194795000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">26656000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">55071000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">46292000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">63972000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13416000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">55737000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1467000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">159000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet>
<mdca:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-360000</mdca:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment>
<mdca:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">239000</mdca:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment>
<mdca:DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7464000</mdca:DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments>
<mdca:DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1651000</mdca:DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments>
<mdca:BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">137223000</mdca:BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal>
<mdca:BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">196446000</mdca:BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal>
<mdca:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">364000</mdca:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther>
<mdca:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">191000</mdca:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther>
<mdca:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">117000</mdca:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther>
<us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-33192000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
<us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-41716000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
<us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-46312000</us-gaap:InterestExpenseOther>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">581621000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">213765000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">367856000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">663224000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">237190000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">426034000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_StatementGeographicalAxis_CanadaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">85836000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_StatementGeographicalAxis_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_StatementGeographicalAxis_UnitedStatesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">577388000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">783314000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">250671000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">532643000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_StatementGeographicalAxis_CanadaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">85231000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_StatementGeographicalAxis_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_StatementGeographicalAxis_UnitedStatesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">698083000</mdca:GoodwillAndIntangibles>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1343000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_LegalEntityAxis_SubsidiariesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">300000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrapezeMediaLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">105000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3375000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_LegalEntityAxis_SubsidiariesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">390000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2739000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
<mdca:PerformanceBasedBonus contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SpecialBonusMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10051000</mdca:PerformanceBasedBonus>
<mdca:PerformanceBasedBonus contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SpecialBonusMember" unitRef="CAD" decimals="-3">10000000</mdca:PerformanceBasedBonus>
<mdca:ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2000" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">215000</mdca:ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty>
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<mdca:ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2000_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">576000</mdca:ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty>
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<mdca:ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2002_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">470000</mdca:ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty>

<mdca:PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">2.50</mdca:PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">500000</us-gaap:PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits>
<mdca:PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">3.00</mdca:PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">95000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">102000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">475000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
<mdca:SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2000" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">1600000</mdca:SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty>
<mdca:SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2000_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ChiefFinancialOfficerDirectorMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">50000</mdca:SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty>
<mdca:SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2000_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">75000</mdca:SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty>
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<us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1079000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour>
<us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1219000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive>
<us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7671000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter>
<us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">40041000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation>
<us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">24769000</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">The Company's overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 50 percent of investments for long-term growth and 50 percent for near-term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types and fund strategies.</us-gaap:DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2011" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.31</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_30-Jun-2011" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.05</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.67</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-1.97</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.88</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_30-Jun-2012" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.65</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_30-Sep-2012" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.47</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.79</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2011" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.31</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_30-Jun-2011" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_30-Sep-2011" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.67</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-1.97</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Mar-2012" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.88</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_30-Jun-2012" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.65</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_30-Sep-2012" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.47</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">-0.79</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11757000</us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit>
<us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Dec-2012" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">32901000</us-gaap:DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit>
<mdca:AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance contextRef="Context_3ME_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">47422000</mdca:AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012">&lt;h1 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 9pt 0pt 3pt; text-align: center; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;SCHEDULE II &amp;#8212; VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS&lt;br /&gt;For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012&lt;br /&gt;(Dollars in Thousands)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Column A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column E&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column F&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Description&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Balance at Beginning of Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Charged to Costs and Expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Removal of Uncollectable Receivables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;the End of Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Valuation accounts deducted from assets to which they apply &amp;#8211; allowance for&lt;br /&gt;doubtful accounts:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align:
 center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;851&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,587&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(864&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,581&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(1,299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;851&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;2,034&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;765&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(824&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: right; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 624px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;
 font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Column A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column C&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column E&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Column F&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Description&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Balance at Beginning of Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Charged to Costs and Expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;the End of Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;Valuation accounts deducted from assets to which they&lt;br /&gt;apply &amp;#8211; valuation allowance&lt;br /&gt;for deferred income taxes:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;December 31, 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;113,585&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;16,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;4,449&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;487&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;134,761&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;December 31, 2011&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;66,459&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;47,422&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;113,585&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;77,044&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(7,986&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;(3,908&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;1,309&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- GUTTER --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;&lt;!-- $ --&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"&gt;66,459&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;!-- PERCENT --&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Adjustment to reconcile actual net operating loss carry forwards to prior year tax accrued, utilization of net operating loss carry forwards, which were fully reserved, adjustment for net operating loss relating to sale of business and pension plan adjustment.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2009_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2034000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2009_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">77044000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1990000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">66459000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">851000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">113585000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1581000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2012_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">134761000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">765000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-7986000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">158000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">47422000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1587000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16240000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-1_1">-3908000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-1_2">-4000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-1_3">4449000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2010_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">824000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1299000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions>
<us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2012_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">864000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions>
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<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-1">Adjustment to reconcile actual net operating loss carry forwards to prior year tax accrued, utilization of net operating loss carry forwards, which were fully reserved, adjustment for net operating loss relating to sale of business and pension plan adjustment.</link:footnote>
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<link:definition>038 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations (Tables)</link:definition>
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<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesTables" id="BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesTables">
<link:definition>039 - Disclosure - Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalTables" id="ShareCapitalTables">
<link:definition>040 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" id="FairValueMeasurementsTables">
<link:definition>041 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GainOnSaleOfAssetsAndOtherIncomeExpenseTables" id="GainOnSaleOfAssetsAndOtherIncomeExpenseTables">
<link:definition>042 - Disclosure - Gain on Sale of Assets and Other Income (Expense) (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" id="SegmentInformationTables">
<link:definition>043 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables" id="CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTables">
<link:definition>044 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansTables" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansTables">
<link:definition>045 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/QuarterlyResultsOfOperationsUnauditedRestatedForDiscontinuedOperationsTables" id="QuarterlyResultsOfOperationsUnauditedRestatedForDiscontinuedOperationsTables">
<link:definition>046 - Disclosure - Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations) (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
<link:definition>047 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>048 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetails" id="LossPerCommonShareDetails">
<link:definition>049 - Disclosure - Loss per Common Share (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual" id="LossPerCommonShareDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>050 - Disclosure - Loss per Common Share (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails" id="AcquisitionsDetails">
<link:definition>051 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AcquisitionsDetailsTextual" id="AcquisitionsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>052 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FixedAssetsDetails" id="FixedAssetsDetails">
<link:definition>053 - Disclosure - Fixed Assets (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FixedAssetsDetailsTextual" id="FixedAssetsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>054 - Disclosure - Fixed Assets (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails" id="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDetails">
<link:definition>055 - Disclosure - Accrued and Other Liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FinancialInstrumentsDetailsTextual" id="FinancialInstrumentsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>056 - Disclosure - Financial Instruments (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails">
<link:definition>057 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails1">
<link:definition>058 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetails2">
<link:definition>059 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual" id="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>060 - Disclosure - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" id="IncomeTaxesDetails">
<link:definition>061 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1" id="IncomeTaxesDetails1">
<link:definition>062 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2" id="IncomeTaxesDetails2">
<link:definition>063 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3" id="IncomeTaxesDetails3">
<link:definition>064 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails4" id="IncomeTaxesDetails4">
<link:definition>065 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details 4)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetailsTextual" id="IncomeTaxesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>066 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetails">
<link:definition>067 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetailsTextual" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>068 - Disclosure - Discontinued Operations (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetails" id="BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetails">
<link:definition>069 - Disclosure - Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetails1" id="BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetails1">
<link:definition>070 - Disclosure - Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetails2" id="BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetails2">
<link:definition>071 - Disclosure - Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetailsTextual" id="BankDebtLongTermDebtAndConvertibleNotesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>072 - Disclosure - Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetails" id="ShareCapitalDetails">
<link:definition>073 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetails1" id="ShareCapitalDetails1">
<link:definition>074 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetails2" id="ShareCapitalDetails2">
<link:definition>075 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetails3" id="ShareCapitalDetails3">
<link:definition>076 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetails4" id="ShareCapitalDetails4">
<link:definition>077 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details 4)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetails5" id="ShareCapitalDetails5">
<link:definition>078 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details 5)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/ShareCapitalDetailsTextual" id="ShareCapitalDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>079 - Disclosure - Share Capital (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails">
<link:definition>080 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetails1" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetails1">
<link:definition>081 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual" id="FairValueMeasurementsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>082 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/GainOnSaleOfAssetsAndOtherIncomeExpenseDetails" id="GainOnSaleOfAssetsAndOtherIncomeExpenseDetails">
<link:definition>083 - Disclosure - Gain on Sale of Assets and Other Income (Expense) (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" id="SegmentInformationDetails">
<link:definition>084 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" id="SegmentInformationDetails1">
<link:definition>085 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" id="SegmentInformationDetails2">
<link:definition>086 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetailsTextual" id="RelatedPartyTransactionsDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>087 - Disclosure - Related Party Transactions (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetails" id="CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetails">
<link:definition>088 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual" id="CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesDetailsTextual">
<link:definition>089 - Disclosure - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details Textual)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails">
<link:definition>090 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails1" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails1">
<link:definition>091 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails2" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails2">
<link:definition>092 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails3" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails3">
<link:definition>093 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails4" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails4">
<link:definition>094 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 4)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails5" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails5">
<link:definition>095 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 5)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails6" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails6">
<link:definition>096 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 6)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails7" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails7">
<link:definition>097 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 7)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails8" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails8">
<link:definition>098 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 8)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails9" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails9">
<link:definition>099 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 9)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.mdc-partners.com/role/EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails10" id="EmployeeBenefitPlansDetails10">
<link:definition>100 - Disclosure - Employee Benefit Plans (Details 10)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
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<element name="ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" id="mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Redscout007Member" id="mdca_Redscout007Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VitrorobertsonLlcMember" id="mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" id="mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReleventPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ZigIncMember" id="mdca_ZigIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="KennaCommunicationsLpMember" id="mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" id="mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AttentionPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" id="mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ArsenalLlcMember" id="mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FletcherMartinLlcMember" id="mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TrendCoreLlcMember" id="mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" id="mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="EntityTypeOneDomain" id="mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="KwittkenPrLlcMember" id="mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BruceMauDesignLlcMember" id="mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" id="mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CapitalCPartnersLpMember" id="mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" id="mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" id="mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" id="mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="EntityTypeTwoDomain" id="mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Think360IncMember" id="mdca_Think360IncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" id="mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" id="mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AmendedAgreementMember" id="mdca_AmendedAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IntangibleAssetsMember" id="mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" id="mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" id="mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" id="mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" id="mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" id="mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" id="mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" id="mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" id="mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" id="mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" id="mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" id="mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CapitalContribution" id="mdca_CapitalContribution" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" id="mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" id="mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StrategicMarketingServicesMember" id="mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" id="mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" id="mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses" id="mdca_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="UnitedStatesFederalMember" id="mdca_UnitedStatesFederalMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="UnitedStatesAndLocalMember" id="mdca_UnitedStatesAndLocalMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ForeignMember" id="mdca_ForeignMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes" id="mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve" id="mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions" id="mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" id="mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" id="mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets" id="mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites" id="mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncomeTaxReserve" id="mdca_IncomeTaxReserve" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense" id="mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SettlementOfUncertainty" id="mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="UnitedStatesMember" id="mdca_UnitedStatesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CanadianMember" id="mdca_CanadianMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition" id="mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities" id="mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets" id="mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IndefiniteLossCarryforwards" id="mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges" id="mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" id="mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery" id="mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PerformanceMarketingGroupMember" id="mdca_PerformanceMarketingGroupMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ZigUsLlcMember" id="mdca_ZigUsLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FearlessProgressionLlcMember" id="mdca_FearlessProgressionLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CliffordBratskeirPublicRelationsLlcMember" id="mdca_CliffordBratskeirPublicRelationsLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MargeotesFertittaPowellLlcMember" id="mdca_MargeotesFertittaPowellLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths" id="mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo" id="mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree" id="mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive" id="mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour" id="mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive" id="mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations" id="mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest" id="mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ElevenPercentageNotesMember" id="mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EightPercentageConvertibleDebenturesMember" id="mdca_EightPercentageConvertibleDebenturesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" id="mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CreditAgreementAxis" id="mdca_CreditAgreementAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="CreditAgreementDomain" id="mdca_CreditAgreementDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FortressFinancingAgreementMember" id="mdca_FortressFinancingAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount" id="mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium" id="mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments" id="mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt" id="mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement" id="mdca_WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" type="xbrli:dateItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" id="mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff" id="mdca_DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChecksOutstanding" id="mdca_ChecksOutstanding" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LineOfCreditTerminationFee" id="mdca_LineOfCreditTerminationFee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CreditAgreementDescription" id="mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InterestOnRedeemedDebt" id="mdca_InterestOnRedeemedDebt" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AmendmentToCreditAgreement" id="mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AwardsType2Axis" id="mdca_AwardsType2Axis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="AwardsType2Domain" id="mdca_AwardsType2Domain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TimeBasedAwardsMember" id="mdca_TimeBasedAwardsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NonVestedStockOptionPlanMember" id="mdca_NonVestedStockOptionPlanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockOptionsEightPointSevenFiveToEightPointNineFiveMember" id="mdca_StockOptionsEightPointSevenFiveToEightPointNineFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockAppreciationRightsMember" id="mdca_StockAppreciationRightsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NonVestedStockAppreciationRightsMember" id="mdca_NonVestedStockAppreciationRightsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ExercisePrice516To774Member" id="mdca_ExercisePrice516To774Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ExercisePrice775To964Member" id="mdca_ExercisePrice775To964Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EquityValueAppreciationAwardsExercisableMember" id="mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsExercisableMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NonVestedEquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" id="mdca_NonVestedEquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockIncentivePlan2005Member" id="mdca_StockIncentivePlan2005Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockIncentivePlan2003Member" id="mdca_StockIncentivePlan2003Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="KeyPartnerIncentivePlan2008Member" id="mdca_KeyPartnerIncentivePlan2008Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockIncentivePlan2011Member" id="mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PeriodAxis" id="mdca_PeriodAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="PeriodDomain" id="mdca_PeriodDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdditionalAuthorizedOnJune2007And2009Member" id="mdca_AdditionalAuthorizedOnJune2007And2009Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" id="mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncreaseShareCapitalTotal" id="mdca_IncreaseShareCapitalTotal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdditionsShareCapital" id="mdca_AdditionsShareCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights" id="mdca_DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests" id="mdca_DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice" id="mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased" id="mdca_AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges" id="mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" id="mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue" id="mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans" id="mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued" id="mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" id="mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" id="mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" id="mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" id="mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="GoodwillAndIntangibles" id="mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CanadaMember" id="mdca_CanadaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherGeographicalLocationMember" id="mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TrapezeMediaLimitedMember" id="mdca_TrapezeMediaLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChiefFinancialOfficerDirectorMember" id="mdca_ChiefFinancialOfficerDirectorMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AnnualBaseCompensationMember" id="mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpecialBonusMember" id="mdca_SpecialBonusMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum" id="mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum" id="mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares" id="mdca_MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty" id="mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IdenticalPricePerShare" id="mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased" id="mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement" id="mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" id="mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="InvestmentCommitments" id="mdca_InvestmentCommitments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" id="mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PutOptionsUponEntityControl" id="mdca_PutOptionsUponEntityControl" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" id="mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" id="mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable" id="mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus" id="mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MutualFundMember" id="mdca_MutualFundMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AlternativeInvestmentsMember" id="mdca_AlternativeInvestmentsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets" id="mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Estimated2013AmortizationMember" id="mdca_Estimated2013AmortizationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CorporateBondsAndUSTreasurySecuritiesMember" id="mdca_CorporateBondsAndUSTreasurySecuritiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost" id="mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance" id="mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty" id="mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
<element name="PerformanceBasedBonus" id="mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
<element name="Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber" id="mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" nillable="true"/>
<element name="Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" id="mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" type="num:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" nillable="true"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>mdca-20121231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>mdca-20121231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Class Of Stock [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Class Of Stock [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B [Member]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-Known Seasoned Issuer</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Services, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Services</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Services</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services sold</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Office and general expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Profit (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating profit (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Profit (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income (Expenses)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income (Expenses)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (Expense):</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange gain (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Debt Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense and finance charges</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense and finance charges</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense (benefit)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Income Loss From Continuing Operations Before Equity In Earnings Of Subsidiaries</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity In Earnings (Loss) Of Non-Consolidated Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in earnings of affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings of non consolidated affiliates</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator for diluted loss per common share loss from continuing operations</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net Of Tax, Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from discontinued operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Attributable To Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Per Common Share:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Per Basic and Diluted Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net Of Tax, Per Basic and Diluted Share</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding For Basic and Diluted [Abstract]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted (in shares)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non Cash Stock-Based Compensation Expense Is Included In Following Line Items Above</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non cash stock based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xml:lang="en-US">S B C Cost Of Services Sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xml:lang="en-US">Non cash stock based compensation included in cost of services sold.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">S B C Office and General Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Office and general expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Non cash stock based compensation expense included in office and general expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Attributable To Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net Of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Adjustment, Net Of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit plan adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit plan adjustment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss for the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss for the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,581 and $851</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures billable to clients</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Gross amount of merchandise or goods which are partially completed, are generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, and which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net Book Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment In Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in affiliates</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Total intangible assets-net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Total intangible assets-net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and other liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Advances, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Advance billings, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current Portion Of Long-Term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of long-term debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Current portion</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Current portion</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current Portion Of Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred acquisition consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total Current Liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Portion Of Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance as of January 1,</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance as of December 31,</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Note 13)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Note 17)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Deficit:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Shares, Unlimited Authorized, None Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Issuable Shares Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued, 28,000 shares, issued and outstanding in 2012 and 2011</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issuable shares value as of the balance date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Charges In Excess Of Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Charges in excess of capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Charges in excess of capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Stock subscription receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xml:lang="en-US">Stock subscription receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total Deficit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts (in dollars)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Shares, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Issuable Shares Issuable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued, shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Issuable Shares, Issuable.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, No Par Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, no par value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows From Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Loss From Continuing Operations To Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to cash provided by operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated Share-Based Compensation Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash stock-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangibles</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Deferred Finance Charges and Debt Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred finance charges and debt discount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of expense related to the remeasurement of the deferred acquisition consideration.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax provision (benefit)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) On Disposition Of Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain) loss on disposition of assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Non-Current Assets and Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets and liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other and non-current assets and liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Exchange</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes In Working Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase/decrease in operating assets and liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Expenditures Billable To Clients</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures billable to clients</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in expenditures billable to clients.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures billable to clients</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable, accruals and other current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred but not paid.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Billing In Excess Of Cost Of Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Advance billings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Continuing Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows provided by continuing operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows provided by continuing operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities, Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows From Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Expenditures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sale Of Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Businesses, Net Of Cash Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition related payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions From Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Profit distributions from affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow from an entity that is affiliated with the entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Other Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows Used In Continuing Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows used in continuing investing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Used In Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flows From Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of 11 Senior Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of 11% Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Revolving Credit Facility</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds (repayments) of revolving credit facility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Related To Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition related payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interests and purchase price payments related to previous acquisitions.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition related payments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment Of Bank Overdrafts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xml:lang="en-US">Bank overdraft</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions To Noncontrolling Partners</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling partners</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Of Dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of dividends</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment Of Long-Term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of long-term debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of long-term debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Of Financing Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred financing costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred financing costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Stock Subscription Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receipts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from stock subscription receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow from the stock subscription receivable during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Of Treasury Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Net Decrease In Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Disclosures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosures:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Income Taxes Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash income taxes paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Interest Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash interest paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Cash Transactions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash transactions:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Capital leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesIssued1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesIssued1" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesIssued1" xml:lang="en-US">Note receivable exchanged for shares of subsidiary</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesIssued1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesIssued1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DividendPayable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DividendPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DividendPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DividendPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DividendPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend payable during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DividendPayable" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DividendPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows Parenthethical [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows Parenthethical [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StatementOfCashFlowsParenthethicalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NotesPayableInterestBearingInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NotesPayableInterestBearingInterestRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NotesPayableInterestBearingInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable Interest Bearing Interest Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NotesPayableInterestBearingInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable Interest Bearing Interest Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NotesPayableInterestBearingInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Reflects the effective interest rate as of the balance sheet date on interest-bearing notes payables.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NotesPayableInterestBearingInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NotesPayableInterestBearingInterestRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareCapitalToBeIssuedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Charges In Excess Of Capital [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapitalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Deficit During Development Stage [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDeficitDuringDevelopmentStageMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receivable [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceivableMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ParentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of year (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end of year (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SharesToBeIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Shares To Be Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of year (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end of year (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares of stock to be issued.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SharesToBeIssued" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SharesToBeIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Share-Based Compensation, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Share-Based Compensation, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share options exercised (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercised (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receipts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Subscription Receipts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xml:lang="en-US">The value of stock subscription receipts during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Share-Based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Change In Redemption Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To Additional Paid In Capital Decrease In Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests From Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests because of a business acquisition that occured during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">(Increase) Decrease in reedemable noncontrolling interest from issuance of equity interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Purchase Accounting Adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Purchase Accounting Adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveVerboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease From Redemptions Or Purchase Of Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase From Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in noncontrolling interest from business combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase From Equity Issuance Or Sale Of Parent Equity Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Dividends In Excess Of Retained Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid and to be paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid and to be paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation Of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Loss per Common Share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Discloses the breakout of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are not individually material for a separate caption on the statement of financial position between the current portion (payable within 12 months of year end or the operating cycle) and non-current (payable after 12 months from year end).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share Capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on Sale of Assets and Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on Sale of Assets and Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments Contingencies and Guarantees [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes In Accounting Principles [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes In Accounting Principles [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Benefit Plans</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly Financial Information [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use Of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, Estimation Methodology, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Estimation Methodology, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable To Clients [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures Billable to Clients [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for expenditures billable to clients.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment Of Long Lived Assets [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of Long Lived Assets [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for impairment of Long Lived Assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Taxes [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Taxes [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for deferred taxes.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for Redeemable Noncontrolling interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for variable interest entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Services Sold [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Services Sold [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for recognition of costs in the period which correspond to the sale of services.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Subsidiary Stock Issuances, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Subsidiary Stock Issuances, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Reporting Of Derivative Activity [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Reporting of Derivative Activity [Policy Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Calculation Of Numerator and Denominator In Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Calculation of Numerator and Denominator in Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent and Transfers To and From Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent and Transfers to and from Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the net income loss attributable to parent and the transfers to and from noncontrolling interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Disclosure [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Disclosure [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure related to accrued and other liabilities.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Goodwill [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Intangible Assets Excluding Goodwill [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Intangible Assets Excluding Goodwill [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of both indefinite and finite lived intangible assets excluding goodwill.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Income Before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Components Of Income Taxes Provision (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Components of Income Taxes Provision (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of provision (benefit) for income taxes by taxing jurisdiction.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Changes In Tax Reserve [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Changes in Tax Reserve [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of changes in tax reserve during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Debt [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Future Principal Repayments of Long-term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure for future principal repayments of long term debt including capital lease obligations.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Future Minimum Lease Payments For Capital Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (Sars) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockOptionsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockOptionsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockOptionsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation, Performance Shares and Time Based Award Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Performance Shares and Time Based Award Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of performance shares and time based award activity or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Appreciation Rights Award Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Appreciation Rights Award Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Equity Value Appreciation Awards Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Equity Value Appreciation Awards Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of equity value appreciation awards or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Hierarchy [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets by Measurement [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurements, Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Plan Asset Measurement [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured On Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information, By Segment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Fixed Assets, Goodwill, Intangibles, Net [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fixed Assets, Goodwill, Intangibles, Net [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of fixed assets, goodwill and intangibles net.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Revenue From External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, By Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Future Minimum Rental Payments For Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Not Yet Recognized [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Defined Benefit Plan Amounts Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Benefit Obligations In Excess Of Fair Value Of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Amounts Recognized In Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Amounts Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Assumptions Used To Determine Benefit Obligations [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Assumptions Used [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of assumptions used to determine benefit Obligations.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Assumptions Used To Determine Net Periodic Cost [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of assumptions used to determine net periodic costs.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfOnePercentagePointChangeInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfOnePercentagePointChangeInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfOnePercentagePointChangeInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Effect Of One-Percentage-Point Change In Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfOnePercentagePointChangeInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfOnePercentagePointChangeInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfOnePercentagePointChangeInAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Changes In Fair Value Of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Allocation Of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Amounts In Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) To Be Recognized Over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Decrease From Redemptions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Period Increase</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable noncontrolling interests increase during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes In Redemption Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in redemption value of noncontrolling interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Currency Adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Currency translation adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interest resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Based Awards [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Value Appreciation Awards [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RangeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinimumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MaximumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee, Name [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee, Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdrenalinaMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdrenalinaMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdrenalinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Adrenalina [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdrenalinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Adrenalina [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdrenalinaMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdrenalinaMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate Joint Venture [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RealEstateJointVentureMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DonerMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DonerMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DonerMember" xml:lang="en-US">Doner [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DonerMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DonerMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Accounts Receivable Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Accounts Receivable Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of accounts receivable that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Largest Client Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Largest Client Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of revenue over the consolidated revenue that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer, Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer, Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Noncurrent</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Undivided Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Undivided Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">This represents the rate of undivided interest for the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative Or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Interest Percentage Increase On Exercise Of Option</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of ownership the parent can increase to at their option.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Interest Percentage Increase On Exercise Of Option</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Equity Method Investment, Dividends Or Distributions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Dividends or Distributions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) On Disposal</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) on Disposal</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment Written Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment Written Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of written off of equity method investments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Increase (Decrease) In Contingent Purchase Price Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Increase (Decrease) in Contingent Purchase Price Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xml:lang="en-US">The change in the estimated value of contingent purchase price obligations that are remeasured and adjusted through operating profit.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Percentage On Senior Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Rate Percentage on Senoir Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of interest rate payable on senior notes.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Debt Discount (Premium)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Amortization Of Premium</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Amortization of Premium</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Finance Costs, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Finance Costs, Net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization, Deferred Finance Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization, Deferred Finance Costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Financing Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred financing costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow paid to third parties in connection with the issuance or amendment of debt agreements.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Expected option life in years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Grants In Period Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Shares Issuance Restricted Stock Units and Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Shares Issuance Restricted Stock Units and Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum shares issuance restricted stock units and shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares" xlink:to="lab_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Granted During Period, Value, Share-Based Compensation, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Granted During Period, Value, Share-based Compensation, Gross</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NumeratorAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NumeratorAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available To Common Stockholders, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Dilutive Securities, Effect On Basic Earnings Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent, Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator for diluted loss per common share ? loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator for diluted loss per common share loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator for diluted income per common share loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DenominatorAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DenominatorAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for basic loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for basic loss per common share weighted average common shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Dilutive potential common shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Dilutive potential common shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for diluted loss per common share - adjusted weighted shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator for diluted loss per common share adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic Continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic Continuing operations:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted Continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Items [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers to the noncontrolling interests:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Non Controlling Interest Increase From Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Non Controlling Interest Increase (Decrease) From Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest excess balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Non Controlling Interest Decrease From Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid in capital from issuance of equity interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital from issuance of equity interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital from issuance of equity interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Transfers To From Non Controlling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers to (from) noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers to (from) noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers to (from) noncontrolling interest related to business combinations that occurred within the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Loss Including Transfers From Non Controlling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers to noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent adjusted for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions Actual [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AcquisitionsActualMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate 2012 Acquisitions [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate year to date acquisitions [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Aggregate2012AcquisitionsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2012/dei-2012-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Anomaly Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Anomaly Partners, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AnomalyPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Communifx Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Communifx Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CommunifxPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Varick Media Management Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Varick Media Management LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VarickMediaManagementLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trade X Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trade X Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_TradeXPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Epoch Pr Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Epoch PR Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EpochPrLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aic Publishing Services Lp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">AIC Publishing Services LP [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AicPublishingServicesLpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Veritas Communications Inc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Veritas Communications Inc. [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VeritasCommunicationsIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_OntarioLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OntarioLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OntarioLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Ontario Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OntarioLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OntarioLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Six Degrees Integrated Communications Corp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" xml:lang="en-US">6Degrees Integrated Communications Corp [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SixDegreesIntegratedCommunicationsCorpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Boom Marketing Inc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BoomMarketingIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Concentric Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Concentric Partners, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ConcentricPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Laird Plus Partners New York Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Laird + Partners, New York LLC [Mmeber]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LairdPlusPartnersNewYorkLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_Redscout007Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Redscout007Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Redscout007Member" xml:lang="en-US">Redscout 007 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Redscout007Member" xml:lang="en-US">Redscout 007 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Redscout007Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Redscout007Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vitrorobertson Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">VitroRobertson LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_VitrorobertsonLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Northstar Group Of Companies [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NorthstarGroupOfCompaniesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Relevent Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Relevent Partners, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReleventPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ZigIncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ZigIncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ZigIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Zig Inc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ZigIncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ZigIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Integrated Media Solutions Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IntegratedMediaSolutionsPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Allison and Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Allison &amp; Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AllisonAndPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kenna Communications Lp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kenna Communications LP [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_KennaCommunicationsLpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Seventy Two and Sunny Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">72andSunny Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SeventyTwoAndSunnyPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Crispin Porter and Bogusky Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kbp Management Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">KBP Management Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_KbpManagementPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Attention Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Attention Partners LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AttentionPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Hl Group Partners Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">HL Group Partners, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_HlGroupPartnersLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Arsenal Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">The Arsenal LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ArsenalLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fletcher Martin Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fletcher Martin LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FletcherMartinLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trend Core Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trend Core LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_TrendCoreLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type One [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type One [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeOneAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Type One [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Type One [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xml:lang="en-US">All the names of the entities of type one being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EntityTypeOneDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kwittken Pr Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kwittken PR, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_KwittkenPrLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bruce Mau Design Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bruce Mau Design LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BruceMauDesignLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sloane and Company Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sloane &amp; Company LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SloaneAndCompanyLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Capital C Partners Lp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Capital C Partners LP [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CapitalCPartnersLpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Allard Johnson Communications Inc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AllardJohnsonCommunicationsIncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" xml:lang="en-US">Crispin Porter and Bogusky Europe Ab [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" xml:lang="en-US">Crispin Porter &amp; Bogusky Europe AB [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CrispinPorterAndBoguskyEuropeAbMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type Two [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type Two [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LegalEntityTypeTwoAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Type Two [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Type Two [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xml:lang="en-US">All the names of the entities type two being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EntityTypeTwoDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_Think360IncMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Think360IncMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Think360IncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Think 360 Inc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Think360IncMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Think360IncMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Ontario Limited Partnership [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OntarioLimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Company C Communications Llc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CompanyCCommunicationsLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AmendedAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AmendedAgreementMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AmendedAgreementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Amended Agreement [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AmendedAgreementMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AmendedAgreementMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableByTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest Issued Or Issuable, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Assets, Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Assets, Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Assets, Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Assets, Receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost Of Acquired Entity, Purchase Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost of Acquired Entity, Purchase Price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost Of Acquired Entity, Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Cost of Acquired Entity, Cash Paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Amount representing the adjustments to deferred acquisition consideration of the purchase price.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationAdjustment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Working Capital Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Working Capital Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Working capital payments relating to business acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionWorkingCapitalPayments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Amortizable Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Amortizable Intangible Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation Intangibles and Goodwill Expected Tax Deductible Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Purchase Price Allocation Intangibles And Goodwill Expected Tax Deductible Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of intangibles and goodwill arising from a business combination that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationIntangiblesAndGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Goodwill, Expected Tax Deductible Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillExpectedTaxDeductibleAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityCarryingAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Amortization Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Amortization Period (in years)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">The period taken for the amortization of intangible assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction To Short Term Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction to Short Term Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of reduction to short term noncontrolling interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Increase (Decrease) In Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Increase (Decrease) in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of increase (decrease) to redeemable noncontrolling interests.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Step Up Adjustment To Paid In Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Step Up Adjustment to Paid in Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of step up adjustment to additional paid-in capital.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">The potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement including cash and shares that are deferred as of the acquisition date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Acquisitions and Disposals, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Acquisitions and Disposals, Description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAcquisitionsAndDisposalsDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Purchase Price Allocation, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Deferred Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Deferred Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow representing an adjustment to the purchase price of a deferred acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PaymentsForDeferredAcquisition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Noncontrolling Interest Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage By Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Change In Equity Method Investment Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Change In Equity Method Investment Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">The increase or decrease in percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChangeInEquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of fixed payments included in deferred acquisition consideration.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Of Additional Paid In Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Of Additional Paid In Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Amount represents the reduction of additional paid in capital during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReductionOfAdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Of Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Of Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of reduction to noncontrolling interest during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReductionOfNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Carrying Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest Carrying Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">The aggregate carrying amount of noncontrolling interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NoncontrollingInterestCarryingAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities Amortization Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities Amortization Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to amortization of intangible assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Call Options Exercise Terms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Call Options Exercise Terms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Description relates to the entity's call option exercise during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EntityCallOptionsExerciseTerms"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Repayment Of Loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Repayment Of Loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of loans relating to business acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionRepaymentOfLoans"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Backlog Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Backlog Of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amount represents the backlog of identifiable intangible assets for the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BacklogOfIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Backlog Intangible Assets Amortization Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Backlog Intangible Assets Amortization Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">The period taken for the amortization of intangible assets backloged during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BacklogIntangibleAssetsAmortizationPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CapitalContribution" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CapitalContribution"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Contribution</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Contribution</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">An amount contributed towards the capital for the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CapitalContribution" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CapitalContribution"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Cash Paid Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Cash Paid Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Rate represents the amount of cash paid to acquire the entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaidPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Additional Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Additional Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Additional amount of cash paid to acquire the entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityAdditionalCashPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Contingent Payment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Contingent Payment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of the payment under contingent consideration of business acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityContingentPayment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset Tax Deduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Asset Tax Deduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of tax deductible from intangible assets including goodwill.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IntangibleAssetTaxDeduction"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Machinery and Equipment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Computers, Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leased Assets, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leased Assets, Gross</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Lessee Balance Sheet, Assets By Major Class, Accumulated Depreciation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Lessee Balance Sheet, Assets by Major Class, Accumulated Depreciation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued and Other Liabilities Attributal to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of accrued and other liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interest during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease From Distributions To Noncontrolling Interest Holders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions made</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Other transactions related to noncontrolling interest.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Strategic Marketing Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Strategic Marketing Services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StrategicMarketingServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Marketing Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Marketing Services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PerformanceMarketingServicesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Translation Adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Relationships [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Intangible Assets [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Intangibles:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Trademarks</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks" xml:lang="en-US">Trademarks (indefinite life)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Total intangible assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Total intangible assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Less accumulated amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Less accumulated amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangibles-net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangiblesnet</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">2013</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">2014</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">2015</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">2016</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Impairment Loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill impairment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Amortization Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Amortization Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">This represents the weighted average amortization period of intangible assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate amount of intangible asset amortization recognized as expense during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Tax Authority [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Tax Authority [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_UnitedStatesFederalMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesFederalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_UnitedStatesFederalMember" xml:lang="en-US">United States Federal [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesFederalMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_UnitedStatesFederalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_UnitedStatesAndLocalMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesAndLocalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_UnitedStatesAndLocalMember" xml:lang="en-US">United States and Local [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesAndLocalMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_UnitedStatesAndLocalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ForeignMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ForeignMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ForeignMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ForeignMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ForeignMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current tax provision</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, At Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory income tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Income Tax Expense (Benefit), At Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Tax benefit using statutory income tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Incometax Rate Reconciliation State and Foreign Incometaxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes" xml:lang="en-US">State and foreign taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes" xml:lang="en-US">The portion of the difference, between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations, that is attributable to state and foreign income tax expense or benefit.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Compensation Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xml:lang="en-US">Non-deductible stock-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-deductible expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Change In Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Change to valuation allowance on items affecting taxable income (1)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Change In Enacted Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of the change in tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation Additional Tax Reserve</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve" xml:lang="en-US">Additional tax reserve</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve" xml:lang="en-US">The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax effects arising from all other reserves, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when losses pertaining to such reserves are actually incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Noncontrolling Interest Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Other Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Property, Plant and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital assets and other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carry forwards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Interest Deductions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions" xml:lang="en-US">Interest deductions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions" xml:lang="en-US">The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax deductions arising from interest deductions, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when actual costs are incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Acquisition Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred acquisition consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax deductions arising from deferred acquisition consideration, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when actual costs are incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Share-Based Compensation Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xml:lang="en-US">Stock compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Pensions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions" xml:lang="en-US">Pension plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized foreign exchange</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Capital Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Capital loss carry forwards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReserves"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Reserves</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting reserves</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReserves" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReserves"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Gross deferred tax asset</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Gross deferred tax asset</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Less: valuation allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Less: valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net Of Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Deferred Expense, Deferred Financing Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred finance charges</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred finance charges</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Property, Plant and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Goodwill and Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosed Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosed as:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosed Deferred Tax Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets" xml:lang="en-US">The cumulative amount of all deferred tax assets, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that will result in taxable amounts in one or more future periods.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosed Deferred Tax Liabilites</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites" xml:lang="en-US">The cumulative amount of all deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that will result in taxable amounts in one or more future periods.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IncomeTaxReserve" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reserve</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve" xml:lang="en-US">Begining Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve" xml:lang="en-US">The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax deductions arising from all currently nondeductible expenses reflected in all reserves and accrued liabilities, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when relevant losses are realized or relevant obligations are actually incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Charges Of Income Tax Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Charges to income tax expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense charge incurred during the period to increase tax reserve.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty" xml:lang="en-US">Settlement Of Uncertainty</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty" xml:lang="en-US">Settlement of uncertainty</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty" xml:lang="en-US">Settlements of uncertainty expenses incurred during the period which resulted in a decrease in tax reserve.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_UnitedStatesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_UnitedStatesMember" xml:lang="en-US">United States [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_UnitedStatesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_UnitedStatesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xml:lang="en-US">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CanadianMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CanadianMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CanadianMember" xml:lang="en-US">Canadian [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CanadianMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CanadianMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDataByItemAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDataByItemAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDataByItemAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Other Tax Carryforward [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDataByItemAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Other Tax Carryforward [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDataByItemAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardDataByItemAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Other Tax Carryforward, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Other Tax Carryforward, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherTaxCarryforwardNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLossCarryforwardMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLossCarryforwardMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLossCarryforwardMember" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Loss Carryforward [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLossCarryforwardMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLossCarryforwardMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Change From Non Taxable Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Change From Non Taxable Acquisition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition" xml:lang="en-US">Increase or decrease in the amount of the valuation allowance as a result of a non-taxable acquisition.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Income Taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Income Taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liability, Accrued and Other Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liability, Accrued and Other Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to accrued and other liabilities.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Other Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Other Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to other current assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Domestic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Domestic</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Foreign</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Foreign</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of domestic, foreign and state and local indefinite loss carryforwards, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Change In Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Change in Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Dates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Dates</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Impairment Charges</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment charge</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of impairment charges attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment charge</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Other Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of other expenses attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Income Tax Recovery</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax recovery</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of income tax recovery attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax recovery</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net Of Tax, Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interest expense recovery</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interest expense recovery</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PerformanceMarketingGroupMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PerformanceMarketingGroupMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PerformanceMarketingGroupMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Marketing Group [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PerformanceMarketingGroupMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PerformanceMarketingGroupMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ZigUsLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ZigUsLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ZigUsLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Zig (Us) Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ZigUsLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Zig US [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ZigUsLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ZigUsLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FearlessProgressionLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FearlessProgressionLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FearlessProgressionLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fearless Progression Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FearlessProgressionLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fearless Progression [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FearlessProgressionLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FearlessProgressionLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CliffordBratskeirPublicRelationsLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CliffordBratskeirPublicRelationsLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CliffordBratskeirPublicRelationsLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Clifford Bratskeir Public Relations Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CliffordBratskeirPublicRelationsLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Clifford Bratskeir Public Relations LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CliffordBratskeirPublicRelationsLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CliffordBratskeirPublicRelationsLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_MargeotesFertittaPowellLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_MargeotesFertittaPowellLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MargeotesFertittaPowellLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Margeotes Fertitta Powell, Llc [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_MargeotesFertittaPowellLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_MargeotesFertittaPowellLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Held-For-Sale, Long Lived</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Held-for-sale, Long Lived</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Of Assets Held-For-Sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities of Assets Held-for-sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Line Of Credit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit facility</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit facility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">11% notes due 2016</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Amortized Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Original issue discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Original issue discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of original issue discount as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Original issue (discount) premium</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Notes and Loans Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Note payable and other bank loans</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Obligations under capital leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations In Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">2013</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations In Year Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">2014</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations In Year Three</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">2015</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations In Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2016</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations In Year Four</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">2017</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations After Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2018 and beyond</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">2013</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due In Two Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">2014</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due In Three Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">2015</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due In Four Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">2016</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due In Five Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xml:lang="en-US">2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due Thereafter</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">2018 and thereafter</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Imputed Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Less: imputed interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts to be paid by lessee to lessor for imputed interest.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Less: imputed interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNetMinimumPayments1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNetMinimumPayments1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNetMinimumPayments1" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Net Minimum Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNetMinimumPayments1" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Net Minimum Payments,Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNetMinimumPayments1" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Net Minimum Payments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNetMinimumPayments1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNetMinimumPayments1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less: current portion</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Lease Obligations, Noncurrent</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Eleven Percentage Notes [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">11% Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ElevenPercentageNotesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EightPercentageConvertibleDebenturesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EightPercentageConvertibleDebenturesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EightPercentageConvertibleDebenturesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Eight Percentage Convertible Debentures [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EightPercentageConvertibleDebenturesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EightPercentageConvertibleDebenturesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, Llc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xml:lang="en-US">Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_WellsFargoCapitalFinanceLlcMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CreditAgreementAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CreditAgreementAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CreditAgreementAxis" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CreditAgreementDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CreditAgreementDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDomain" xml:lang="en-US">It represents the types of credit agreement.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CreditAgreementDomain" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FortressFinancingAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FortressFinancingAgreementMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FortressFinancingAgreementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fortress Financing Agreement [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FortressFinancingAgreementMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FortressFinancingAgreementMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Amortization Of Debt Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Amortization of Debt Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount associated with the related debt instruments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Amortization Of Debt Premium</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Amortization of Debt Premium</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt premium associated with the related debt instruments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Present Value Adjustments For Fixed Deferred Acquisition Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Present Value Adjustments for Fixed Deferred Acquisition Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition payments associated with the related debt instruments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income (Expense), Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income (Expense), Net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Financing Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Financing Costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate principal amount, issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of debt discount that was originally recognized at the issuance of the instrument that has yet to be amortized.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Premium</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Premium</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees" xml:lang="en-US">Expense Related To Distribution Or Servicing and Underwriting Fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees" xml:lang="en-US">Expense Related to Distribution or Servicing and Underwriting Fees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemed Of Convertible Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemed of Convertible Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemed amount of convertible debt.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Extinguishment Of Debt, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding debt redeemed</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ExtinguishmentOfDebtAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement" xlink:label="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Interest Rate Under Credit Agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Interest Rate Under Credit Agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of weighted average interest rate under the credit agreement.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement" xlink:to="lab_mdca_WeightedAverageInterestRateUnderCreditAgreement"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, One</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument redemption date one</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">The first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument redemption date two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">The second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest for Redemption at Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">The latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity at face amount, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">The additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount applicable to the first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount applicable to the second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest For Redemption At Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest for Redemption at Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, percentage of redemption price, redemption date, latest for redemption at face amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount that can be redeemed, applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price Redemption Date, Additional</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage Of Redemption Price, Change In Ownership Control</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Change in Ownership Control</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of the face amount of the debt instrument applicable to the change in ownership.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Finance Costs Written Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Finance Costs Written Off</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of long-term deferred finance costs written off at the end of the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredFinanceCostsWrittenOff"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Letters Of Credit Outstanding, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChecksOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Checks Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Checks Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable in the form of checks that have been issued but not cleared,</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChecksOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChecksOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_LineOfCreditTerminationFee" xlink:label="loc_mdca_LineOfCreditTerminationFee"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LineOfCreditTerminationFee" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Termination Fee</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LineOfCreditTerminationFee" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit, Termination Fee</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_LineOfCreditTerminationFee" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of Line of Credit termination Fee.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_LineOfCreditTerminationFee" xlink:to="lab_mdca_LineOfCreditTerminationFee"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Description of credit agreement.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit facility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Expiration Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit facility maturity date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCollateral" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCollateral"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCollateral" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Collateral</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCollateral" xml:lang="en-US">Collateral description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCollateral" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCollateral"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_InterestOnRedeemedDebt" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InterestOnRedeemedDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestOnRedeemedDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Interest On Redeemed Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestOnRedeemedDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Interest on Redeemed Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InterestOnRedeemedDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of interest associated with the redeemed debt.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InterestOnRedeemedDebt" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InterestOnRedeemedDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Interest Rate Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Line Of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment To Credit Agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment To Credit Agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Description of amendment to credit agreement.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Axis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Type 2 [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Type 2 [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Axis" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Axis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AwardsType2Domain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Type 2 [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Type 2 [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AwardsType2Domain" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AwardsType2Domain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_TimeBasedAwardsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TimeBasedAwardsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TimeBasedAwardsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Time Based Awards [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_TimeBasedAwardsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_TimeBasedAwardsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Nonvested, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Grants In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Granted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Granted (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Vested In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Vested (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Forfeited In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Non Vested Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Begining of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Begining balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average fair value of awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Grants In Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Granted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Vested In Period Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which vested during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Forfeitures Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Expired and cancelled</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which were forfeited during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NonVestedStockOptionPlanMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonVestedStockOptionPlanMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonVestedStockOptionPlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Vested Stock Option Plan [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonVestedStockOptionPlanMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonVestedStockOptionPlanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Vested In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number of share options (or share units) vested during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants In Period, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price,Ending Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Options Vests In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, vests in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants In Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises In Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations In Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Expired and cancelled</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable Weighted Average Price Per Share,Ending Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercisable, Beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercisable, Ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StockOptionsEightPointSevenFiveToEightPointNineFiveMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockOptionsEightPointSevenFiveToEightPointNineFiveMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockOptionsEightPointSevenFiveToEightPointNineFiveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options Eight Point Seven Five To Eight Point Nine Five [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockOptionsEightPointSevenFiveToEightPointNineFiveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Excercise Price $8.75 - $8.95 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockOptionsEightPointSevenFiveToEightPointNineFiveMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockOptionsEightPointSevenFiveToEightPointNineFiveMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Weighted Average Contractual Life</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Weighted Average Price Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Weighted Average Price per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Weighted Average Price per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average price per share of options during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Exercisable Weighted Average Price Per Share1</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Weighted Average Price per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average price per share of options exercisable during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Weighted Average Contractual Life</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StockAppreciationRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockAppreciationRightsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockAppreciationRightsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockAppreciationRightsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockAppreciationRightsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NonVestedStockAppreciationRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonVestedStockAppreciationRightsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonVestedStockAppreciationRightsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Vested Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonVestedStockAppreciationRightsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonVestedStockAppreciationRightsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercised In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercised In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that were exercised during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Nonvested Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Begining of period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Begining balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Ending Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Vested In Period Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which vested during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercised Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which were exercised during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Forfeitures Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Expired and cancelled</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which were forfeited during the reporting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Us-Gaap_Sharebasedcompensationarrangementbysharebasedpaymentawardequityinstrumentsotherthanoptionsnonvestedweightedaveragegrantdatefairvalue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Other Than Options Exercisable Beginning Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Begining balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Begining balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Ending Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" xml:lang="en-US">The number of vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the beginning of the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Other Than Options Exercisable Ending Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Ending balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Ending Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">The number of vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Weighted Average Price per Share (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercisable, begining Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercisable, Ending balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average fair value of vested awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price Range [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ExercisePrice516To774Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExercisePrice516To774Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExercisePrice516To774Member" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price 516 To 774 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExercisePrice516To774Member" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price 3.72 - 8.94</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExercisePrice516To774Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExercisePrice516To774Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ExercisePrice775To964Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ExercisePrice775To964Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExercisePrice775To964Member" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price 775 To 964 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ExercisePrice775To964Member" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price 8.75 - 8.95</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ExercisePrice775To964Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ExercisePrice775To964Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Weighted Average Contractual Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Number Exercisable, Weighted Average Contractual Life</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Outstanding Weighted Average Price Per Share1</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Weighted Average Price per Share (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercises In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Range of Exercise Prices (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Exercises In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were exercised in period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsExercisableMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsExercisableMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsExercisableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Value Appreciation Awards Exercisable [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsExercisableMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EquityValueAppreciationAwardsExercisableMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_NonVestedEquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_NonVestedEquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_NonVestedEquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Vested Equity Value Appreciation Awards [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_NonVestedEquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_NonVestedEquityValueAppreciationAwardsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2005Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2005Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2005Member" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan 2005 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2005Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2005Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2003Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2003Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2003Member" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan 2003 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2003Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2003Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_KeyPartnerIncentivePlan2008Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_KeyPartnerIncentivePlan2008Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_KeyPartnerIncentivePlan2008Member" xml:lang="en-US">Key Partner Incentive Plan 2008 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_KeyPartnerIncentivePlan2008Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_KeyPartnerIncentivePlan2008Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Incentive Plan 2011 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_StockIncentivePlan2011Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PeriodAxis" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Period [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Period [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PeriodAxis" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PeriodAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Period [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Period [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PeriodDomain" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PeriodDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdditionalAuthorizedOnJune2007And2009Member" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdditionalAuthorizedOnJune2007And2009Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalAuthorizedOnJune2007And2009Member" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Authorized On June 2007 and 2009 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdditionalAuthorizedOnJune2007And2009Member" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdditionalAuthorizedOnJune2007And2009Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IncreaseShareCapitalTotal" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IncreaseShareCapitalTotal"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseShareCapitalTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Share Capital Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseShareCapitalTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Increase In Share Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IncreaseShareCapitalTotal" xml:lang="en-US">The total increase (decrease) during the reporting period in share capital.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IncreaseShareCapitalTotal" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IncreaseShareCapitalTotal"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdditionsShareCapital" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdditionsShareCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionsShareCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additions Share Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionsShareCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additions Share Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionsShareCapital" xml:lang="en-US">The increase in share capital relating to shares issued related to vested restricted stock, exercise of outstanding stock options, and exercise of outstanding stock appreciation rights.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdditionsShareCapital" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdditionsShareCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease In Vesting Of Restricted Stock and Stock Appreciation Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease In Vesting Of Restricted Stock and Stock Appreciation Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (Decrease) in vesting of restricted stock and stock apperciation rights during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DecreaseInVestingOfRestrictedStockAndStockAppreciationRights"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease In Transactions With Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease In Transactions With Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">The net cash inflow or outflow from noncontrolled interest to increase or decrease the number of shares they have in the entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DecreaseInTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterests"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Business Acquisition Purchase Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Business Acquisition Purchase Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to additional paid in capital business acquisition purchase price.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalBusinessAcquisitionPurchasePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital Decreased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital Decreased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased" xml:lang="en-US">The additional paid in capital decreased during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreased"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Other Charges</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Other Charges</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges" xml:lang="en-US">The adjustment to additional paid in capital other charges during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOtherCharges"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Number Of Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants In Period, Net Of Forfeitures</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Grants In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number of additional share options (or share units) granted during the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Grants In Period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Vested In Period, Total Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Total Fair Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-Based Compensation, Tax Benefit From Compensation Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Tax Benefit from Compensation Expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock and Restricted Unit Awards Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock and Restricted Unit Awards Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The restricted stock and restricted unit awards fair value during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-Based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized, Share-Based Awards Other Than Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Number Of Shares Available For Grant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Percentage On Date Of Grant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Percentage On Date Of Grant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant" xml:lang="en-US">The amount Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested percentage on date of grant during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Percentage On Each Anniversary Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Percentage On Each Anniversary Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate" xml:lang="en-US">The Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested percentage on the first anniversary date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Percentage On Each Of First Two Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Percentage On Each Of First Two Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">The Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested percentage on each of first two years during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Options Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Options Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested Options intrinsic value during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises In Period, Total Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Total Intrinsic Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xml:lang="en-US">The Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term during the reported period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-Based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized, Stock Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Stock Options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Shares To Be Issued On Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Shares To Be Issued On Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested" xml:lang="en-US">The Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award Shares to be issued on vested during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Vested In Period, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Outstanding in Period, Intrinsic Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Nonvested, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Intrinsic Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Exercised In Period Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Exercised In Period Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">The Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Exercised In Period Value during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Vested Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Vested Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xml:lang="en-US">The Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">The share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grant date fair value during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans" xml:lang="en-US">Reserved Shares Under Various Conversion Rights Warrants and Employee Share Related Plans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans" xml:lang="en-US">Reserved Shares Under Various Conversion Rights Warrants and Employee Share Related Plans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans" xml:lang="en-US">The reserved shares under various conversion rights warrants and employee share related plans during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Shares To Be Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Shares To Be Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued" xml:lang="en-US">The share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award Shares to be issued during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt, Carrying Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt, Fair Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Fairvaluemeasurementwithunobservableinputsreconciliationsrecurringbasisliabilityvalue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance of contingent payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations Recurring Basis Liability Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xml:lang="en-US">Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xml:lang="en-US">Payments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Purchases</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xml:lang="en-US">Grants</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Gain (Loss) Included In Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Redemption value adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Transfers, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers (to) from fixed payments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xlink:label="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation Recurring Basis Liability Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign translation adjustment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of foreign currency translation adjustment arising from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (level 3).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Acquisition Consideration, Fixed Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Acquisition Consideration, Fixed Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xml:lang="en-US">The additional amount paid towards Deferred acquisition consideration.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xlink:label="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition Contingent Consideration Potential Cash Payment, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration Potential Cash Payment, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xml:lang="en-US">The aggregate amount of deferred acquisition consideration as of the reporting date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal" xlink:to="lab_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income Expense Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">The other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Business Segments [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Business Segments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xlink:label="loc_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangibles</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangibles</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xml:lang="en-US">2012</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles" xlink:to="lab_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Geographical [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Geographical [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Geographical [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Geographical [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CanadaMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CanadaMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CanadaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Canada [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CanadaMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CanadaMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Geographical Location [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_OtherGeographicalLocationMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Long-lived Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwillAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwillAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Net (Including Goodwill) [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwillAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetIncludingGoodwillAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Related Party Transactions, By Related Party [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_TrapezeMediaLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_TrapezeMediaLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_TrapezeMediaLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Trapeze Media Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_TrapezeMediaLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_TrapezeMediaLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ChiefFinancialOfficerDirectorMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ChiefFinancialOfficerDirectorMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ChiefFinancialOfficerDirectorMember" xml:lang="en-US">Chief Financial Officer Director [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_ChiefFinancialOfficerDirectorMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_ChiefFinancialOfficerDirectorMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Base Compensation [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SpecialBonusMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SpecialBonusMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SpecialBonusMember" xml:lang="en-US">Special Bonus [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SpecialBonusMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SpecialBonusMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Board Of Directors Chairman [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BoardOfDirectorsChairmanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xml:lang="en-US">Chief Executive Officer [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Expenses From Transactions With Related Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty"/>








<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Base Compensation, Maximum</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Base Compensation, Maximum</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum" xml:lang="en-US">The targeted annual percentage of base compensation bonus related to the services agreement.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Postemployment Benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Postemployment Benefits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Granted Long Term Equity Incentives, Maximum</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Granted Long Term Equity Incentives, Maximum</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Granted Long Term Equity Incentives, Maximum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From (Repayments Of) Related Party Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Related Party Debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares" xlink:label="loc_mdca_MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares" xml:lang="en-US">Market Price Of Class Subordinate Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares" xml:lang="en-US">Market Price Of Class Subordinate Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares" xml:lang="en-US">The average market price of the Class A subordinate voting shares during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares" xlink:to="lab_mdca_MarketPriceOfClassSubordinateShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Purchased From Related Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Purchased From Related Party (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Shares purchased from related party during period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Identical Price, Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Identical Price, Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">The purchase price per share for ownership in Trapeze Media Limited.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare" xlink:to="lab_mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Due From Related Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Due from Related Parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Base Compensation Increased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Base Compensation Increased</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of annual base compensation increased.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement" xlink:label="loc_mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Special Bonus Related To Services Agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Special Bonus Related To Services Agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">The description related to the special bonus eligibility criteria as per the services agreement.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement" xlink:to="lab_mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">2013</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due In Two Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">2014</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due In Three Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">2015</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due In Four Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">2016</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due In Five Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xml:lang="en-US">2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">2018 and thereafter</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases,Minimum Rental Commitments due, total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed To Issuer's Equity [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityEquityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed To Issuer's Equity, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PutOptionMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Put Option [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PutOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PutOptionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xml:lang="en-US">Put Obtains Upon Termination and Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xml:lang="en-US">Put Obtains Upon Termination and Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate amount that is obliged by the company to pay for ownership rights in subsidiary, only upon termination of such owner's employment with the applicable subsidiary or death.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xlink:label="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Commitments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Commitments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of fund to be committed towards investments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_InvestmentCommitments" xlink:to="lab_mdca_InvestmentCommitments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable, Guarantee Benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable, Guarantee Benefits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverableGuaranteeBenefits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Payments For Purchase Of Ownership Interest On Exercise Of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Payments for Purchase of Ownership Interest on Exercise of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated payments to purchase ownership interests on exercise of put options.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PutOptionsUponEntityControl" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PutOptionsUponEntityControl"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutOptionsUponEntityControl" xml:lang="en-US">Put Options Upon Entity Control</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutOptionsUponEntityControl" xml:lang="en-US">Put Options Upon Entity Control</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PutOptionsUponEntityControl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate amount that is obliged by the company to pay for ownership rights in subsidiary, termination only within the entity's control.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PutOptionsUponEntityControl" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PutOptionsUponEntityControl"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Issuance Of Share Capital For Purchase Of Ownership Interest On Exercise Of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Issuance of Share Capital for Purchase of Ownership Interest on Exercise of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated issuance of share capital to purchase ownership interests on exercise of put options.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:label="loc_mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Aggregate Amount For Purchase Of Ownership Interest On Exercise Of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Aggregate Amount For Purchase Of Ownership Interest On Exercise Of Put Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated aggregate amount for purchase of ownership interest on exercise of put options.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions" xlink:to="lab_mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementSubleaseRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementSubleaseRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementSubleaseRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Income Statement, Sublease Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementSubleaseRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Income Statement, Sublease Revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementSubleaseRevenue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementSubleaseRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Sublease Income Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Sublease Income Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Sublease income earned but not yet received by the entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Service Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xml:lang="en-US">Service Cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Interest Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xml:lang="en-US">Interest cost on benefit obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return On Plan Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Expected return on plan assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Expected return on plan assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Recognized Net Gain (Loss) Due To Settlements and Curtailments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1" xml:lang="en-US">Curtailment / settlement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1" xml:lang="en-US">Curtailment and settlements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization Of Prior Service Cost (Credit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of prior service cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Prior service cost (credit) amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xml:lang="en-US">Prior service cost (credit) amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization Of Gains (Losses)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xml:lang="en-US">Net periodic benefit cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xml:lang="en-US">Net periodic benefit cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Gain (Loss), Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Current year actuarial (gain) loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Current year actuarial loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Prior Service Cost, Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Current year prior service (credit) cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Amortization, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Net Prior Service Cost Recognized In Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of prior service credit (cost)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Net Transition Asset (Obligation), Recognized In Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of transition asset (obligation)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Adjustment, Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Adjustment, Before Tax, Portion Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (income) loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Change In Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Change in benefit obligation:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit obligation at March 31, 2012</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit obligation at March 31, 2012</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit obligation at December 31, 2012</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Amendments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments" xml:lang="en-US">Plan amendments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Curtailments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments" xml:lang="en-US">Curtailment / settlement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments" xml:lang="en-US">Curtailment / settlement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Actuarial Gain (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Actuarial (gains) losses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefits Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Change In Fair Value Of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Change in plan assets:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value Of Plan Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2012</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Return On Plan Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Actual return on plan assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Contributions By Employer</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Contributions by Employer</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xml:lang="en-US">Employer contributions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Unfunded Status</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded status</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus" xml:lang="en-US">The amount represents the unfunded status value of defined benefit plan.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized In Balance Sheet [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plans, Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent liability</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized In Balance Sheet</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet" xml:lang="en-US">Net amount recognized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet" xml:lang="en-US">Net amount recognized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Gains (Losses), Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated net actuarial losses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated net actuarial losses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Prior Service Cost (Credit), Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated prior service cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Transition Assets (Obligations), Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated transition obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated transition obligation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net amount recognized, before tax effect</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net amount recognized, net of tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation, Discount Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation, Rate Of Compensation Increase</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Rate of compensation increase</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Discount Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate" xml:lang="en-US">Discount rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Expected Long-Term Return On Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Expected return on plan assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Rate Of Compensation Increase</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease" xml:lang="en-US">Rate of compensation increase</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EligibleItemOrGroupForFairValueOptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EligibleItemOrGroupForFairValueOptionAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EligibleItemOrGroupForFairValueOptionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Eligible Item Or Group For Fair Value Option [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EligibleItemOrGroupForFairValueOptionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Eligible Item or Group for Fair Value Option [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EligibleItemOrGroupForFairValueOptionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EligibleItemOrGroupForFairValueOptionAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOptionEligibleItemOrGroupDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueOptionEligibleItemOrGroupDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionEligibleItemOrGroupDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Option, Eligible Item Or Group [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionEligibleItemOrGroupDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Option, Eligible Item or Group [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueOptionEligibleItemOrGroupDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueOptionEligibleItemOrGroupDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Money Market Funds [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Debt Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Bonds [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_MutualFundMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_MutualFundMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_MutualFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mutual Fund [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_MutualFundMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_MutualFundMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Government Debt Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Stock [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Asset Categories [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Asset Categories [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanByPlanAssetCategoriesAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Asset Categories [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Asset Categories [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AlternativeInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AlternativeInvestmentsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AlternativeInvestmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Alternative Investments [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AlternativeInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AlternativeInvestmentsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Target Allocation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets" xml:lang="en-US">The current allocation of plan assets as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Asset Categories [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_Estimated2013AmortizationMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Estimated2013AmortizationMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Estimated2013AmortizationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated 2013 Amortization [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Estimated2013AmortizationMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Estimated2013AmortizationMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfNetGainsLosses" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfNetGainsLosses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfNetGainsLosses" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization Of Net Gains (Losses)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfNetGainsLosses" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfNetGainsLosses" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfNetGainsLosses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfNetGainsLosses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYear"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYear" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Amounts That Will Be Amortized From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) In Next Fiscal Year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYear" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYear" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsThatWillBeAmortizedFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossInNextFiscalYear"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Future Benefit Payments for FYE 12/31</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments, Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">2013</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments, Year Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">2014</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments, Year Three</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">2015</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments, Year Four</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">2016</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments, Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payments, Five Fiscal Years Thereafter</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">2018 - 2022</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">2018 - 2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_CorporateBondsAndUSTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_mdca_CorporateBondsAndUSTreasurySecuritiesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CorporateBondsAndUSTreasurySecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Bonds and U S Treasury Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_CorporateBondsAndUSTreasurySecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Bonds And U.S.Treasury Securities [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_CorporateBondsAndUSTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_mdca_CorporateBondsAndUSTreasurySecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Benefit Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Benefit Obligation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assets For Plan Benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Assets for Plan Benefits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost" xlink:label="loc_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Increase Annual Rate In Per Capita Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Increase Annual Rate In Per Capita Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost" xml:lang="en-US">The assumed annual rate of increase in per capita cost of covered medical and dental benefits during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost" xlink:to="lab_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanIncreaseAnnualRateInPerCapitaCost"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDescriptionOfDirectionAndPatternOfChangeForAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDescriptionOfDirectionAndPatternOfChangeForAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDescriptionOfDirectionAndPatternOfChangeForAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Description Of Direction and Pattern Of Change For Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDescriptionOfDirectionAndPatternOfChangeForAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Description of Direction and Pattern of Change for Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDescriptionOfDirectionAndPatternOfChangeForAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDescriptionOfDirectionAndPatternOfChangeForAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Investment Goals</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Investment Goals</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share Basic [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) per common share:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic Net income (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted Net income (loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost, Amortization Expense, Effect Of Adjustments To Estimated Gross Profit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost, Amortization Expense, Effect of Adjustments to Estimated Gross Profit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Change in Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Value of additional deferred tax valuation allowance during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance For Doubtful Accounts [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance Of Deferred Tax Assets [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceOfDeferredTaxAssetsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at Beginning of Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at the End of Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at Beginning of Period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Charged To Cost and Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Charged to Costs and Expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Charged To Other Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Deductions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" xml:lang="en-US">Removal of Uncollectable Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" xml:lang="en-US">Removal of Uncollectable Receivables</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2012/elts/us-gaap-2012-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Value Of Ownership Share Purchases Inrelated Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xml:lang="en-US">The value of ownership share purchases in a related party.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Share Purchases</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus" xlink:label="loc_mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Based Bonus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xml:lang="en-US">Performance based bonus payable upon the achievement of certain financial metrics.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Performance based bonus, payable on acheivement of financial metrics</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus" xlink:to="lab_mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Vested Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xml:lang="en-US">The number of vested equity-based payment instruments, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mdca-20121231.xsd#mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Grants In Period Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Price per Share, Granted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average fair value at grant date for vested equity-based awards issued during the period on option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>mdca-20121231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKH">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Tables)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revolving credit facility</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">38,032</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">11% notes due 2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">425,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">345,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Original issue (discount) premium</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,193</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(561</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Note payable and other bank loans</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,385</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,266</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">430,578</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">383,737</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Obligations under capital leases</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,125</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,437</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">431,703</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">385,174</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Less:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Current portion</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,858</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,238</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">429,845</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">383,936</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Future Principal Repayments of Long-term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Future principal repayments, including capital lease obligations, for the years ended December 31, and in aggregate are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Period</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Amount</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2013</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,858</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2014</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">380</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2015</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">222</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">425,050</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2017</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2018 and beyond</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">427,510</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Future minimum capital lease payments for the years ended December 31 and in aggregate are as follows:<br /><br /></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Period</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Amount</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2013</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">609</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2014</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">373</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2015</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">200</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">56</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2017</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2018 and thereafter</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,238</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less: imputed interest</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(113</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,125</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less: current portion</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(553</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">572</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure for future principal repayments of long term debt including capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ScheduleOfFuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum lease payments as of the date of the latest balance sheet presented, in aggregate and for each of the five years succeeding fiscal years, with separate deductions from the total for the amount representing executor costs, including any profit thereon, included in the minimum lease payments and for the amount of the imputed interest necessary to reduce the net minimum lease payments to present value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsForCapitalLeasesTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZLAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fixed Assets (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 19,076<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 17,649<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 16,441<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Capital Lease Obligations [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross', window );">Capital Leased Assets, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,941<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,243<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation', window );">Capital Leases, Lessee Balance Sheet, Assets by Major Class, Accumulated Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,721<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,816<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Property, plant, or equipment held under lease agreements classified as an asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45014-112735<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 1, 10, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasedAssetsGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation">
        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total charge for the use of long-lived depreciable assets subject to a lease meeting the criteria for capitalization.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45014-112735<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAssetsByMajorClassAccumulatedDeprecation</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Depreciation</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R48.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EYKAI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage', window );">Consolidated Accounts Receivable Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue', window );">Consolidated Largest Client Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent', window );">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Noncurrent</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 47<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 46<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions', window );">Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Dividends or Distributions</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,519<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal', window );">Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) on Disposal</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,601<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Cost Method Investments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">10,733<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,785<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation', window );">Business Acquisition, Increase (Decrease) in Contingent Purchase Price Obligation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">53,027<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,623<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">778<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,364<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,025<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes', window );">Interest Rate Percentage on Senoir Notes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,366<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">943<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">197<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium', window );">Investment Income, Amortization of Premium</a></td>
        <td class="nump">46<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">232<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">848<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Deferred Finance Costs, Net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,653<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,715<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts', window );">Accumulated Amortization, Deferred Finance Costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,821<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,526<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts', window );">Deferred financing costs</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,232<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionExpense', window );">Pension Expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,090<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,356<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,655<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,055,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">914,348<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,311,802<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">961,254<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Doner [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption', window );">Ownership Interest Percentage Increase On Exercise Of Option</a></td>
        <td class="nump">70.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">220,528<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">198,419<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Adrenalina [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="nump">49.90%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff', window );">Equity Method Investment Written Off</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,636<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Real Estate Joint Venture [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest', window );">Percentage of Undivided Interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Minimum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Maximum [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">7 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Shares [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross', window );">Stock Granted During Period, Value, Share-based Compensation, Gross</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,838<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 20,188<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 6,649<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Equity Value Appreciation Awards [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1.20%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31.70%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">2 years 11 months 5 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.37<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares', window );">Maximum Shares Issuance Restricted Stock Units and Shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,413,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in the estimated value of contingent purchase price obligations that are remeasured and adjusted through operating profit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_BusinessAcquisitionIncreaseDecreaseInContingentPurchasePriceObligation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of accounts receivable that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ConsolidatedAccountsReceivablePercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of revenue over the consolidated revenue that the largest client did not exceed during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ConsolidatedLargestClientRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow paid to third parties in connection with the issuance or amendment of debt agreements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DeferredFinancingCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of written off of equity method investments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_EquityMethodInvestmentWrittenOff</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Percentage of interest rate payable on senior notes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_InterestRatePercentageOnSeniorNotes</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Maximum shares issuance restricted stock units and shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_MaximumSharesIssuanceRestrictedStockUnitsAndShares</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of ownership the parent can increase to at their option.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_OwnershipInterestPercentageIncreaseOnExerciseOfOption</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This represents the rate of undivided interest for the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_PercentageOfUndividedInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the accumulated amortization, as of the reporting date, representing the periodic charge to earnings of deferred costs which are associated with debt obligations existing as of the end of the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedAmortizationDeferredFinanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination which costs have been expensed during the period. Such costs include finder's fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and may include costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917927&amp;loc=d3e1043-128460<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 59<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the aggregate carrying amount of all cost-method investments as reported on or included in the balance sheet. The original cost of the investments may differ from the aggregate carrying amount disclosed due to various adjustments such as: (i) dividends received in excess of earnings after the date of investment that are considered a return of investment and therefore recorded as reductions to cost of the investment, or (ii) a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors which may indicate that a decrease in value of the investment has occurred which is other than temporary and accordingly such decrease in value has been recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6383889&amp;loc=d3e40346-111594<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 03-1<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the carrying amount (net of accumulated amortization) as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs associated with the issuance of debt instruments (for example, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs) that will be charged against earnings over the life of the debt instruments to which such costs pertain.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents disclosure of the amount of dividends or other distributions received from unconsolidated subsidiaries, certain corporate joint ventures, and certain noncontrolled corporation; these investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. This element excludes distributions that constitute a return of investment, which are classified as investing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6382943&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a (1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the amount of gain (loss) arising from the disposal of an equity method investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the amount of amortization of purchase premium related to an investment in debt securities. The purchase premium is amortized to expense over the life (holding period) of the security to arrive at an amount of periodic interest income which results in a constant effective yield on the investment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 91<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeAmortizationOfPremium</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Liabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for (1) defined benefit plans and (2) defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, pension expense includes the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss) on plan assets, prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) due to settlements or curtailments. For defined contribution plans, the pension expense generally equals the firm's contribution to employees' accounts (if the firm contributes) during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 70<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414718&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PensionExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash and equivalents whose use in whole or in part is restricted for the long-term, generally by contractual agreements or regulatory requirements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.D.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section D<br><br> -Subsection 2<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph e(2)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross value of stock (or other type of equity) granted during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). This element is not the recognition of equity-based compensation expense in pursuant to FAS 123R. That element is AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue (Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition, Value).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockGrantedDuringPeriodValueSharebasedCompensationGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Percentage of the Variable Interest Entity's (VIE) voting interest owned by (or beneficial interest in) the reporting entity (directly or indirectly).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5A<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7880789&amp;loc=SL6759159-111685<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E4JAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details 2) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 609<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2014</a></td>
        <td class="nump">373<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">200<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2016</a></td>
        <td class="nump">56<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2017</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">2018 and thereafter</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,238<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest', window );">Less: imputed interest</a></td>
        <td class="num">(113)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsNetMinimumPayments1', window );">Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Net Minimum Payments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,125<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent', window );">Less: current portion</a></td>
        <td class="num">(553)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent', window );">Capital Lease Obligations, Noncurrent</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 572<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amounts to be paid by lessee to lessor for imputed interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsImputedInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid within one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 10, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid more than one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) after the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 10, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(ii)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of minimum lease payments maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(ii)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of minimum lease payments maturing in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(ii)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of minimum lease payments maturing in the forth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(ii)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of minimum lease payments maturing in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(ii)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of minimum lease payments maturing in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(ii)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of minimum lease payments maturing after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a(ii)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of minimum lease payments for capital leases net of executory costs, which include amounts paid by the lessee to the lessor for insurance, maintenance and taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ENJAC">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,049<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8,577<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,058<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,012<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,387<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,378<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders', window );">Distributions made</a></td>
        <td class="num">(7,673)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,264)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,685)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,236<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(651)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,826<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,624<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,049<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8,577<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of accrued and other liabilities attributable to noncontrolling interest during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Other transactions related to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AdjustmentsToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of Income (Loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Decrease in noncontrolling interest balance from payment of dividends or other distributions by the non-wholly owned subsidiary or partially owned entity, included in the consolidation of the parent entity, to the noncontrolling interest holders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders</nobr></td>
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                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EJMFK">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="19">12 Months Ended</th>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
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</div>
          <div>Performance Shares [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Performance Shares [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Time Based Awards [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Time Based Awards [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Member]

</div>
          <div>Performance Shares [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Member]

</div>
          <div>Time Based Awards [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Appreciation Rights (Sars) [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Stock Appreciation Rights (Sars) [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Stock Appreciation Rights (Sars) [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Equity Value Appreciation Awards [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Equity Value Appreciation Awards [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Stock Incentive Plan 2005 [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Stock Incentive Plan 2005 [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jun. 02, 2009

</div>
          <div>Stock Incentive Plan 2005 [Member]</div>
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          <div>May 26, 2005

</div>
          <div>Stock Incentive Plan 2005 [Member]</div>
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          <div>Jun. 02, 2009

</div>
          <div>Stock Incentive Plan 2005 [Member]

</div>
          <div>Additional Authorized On June 2007 and 2009 [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2003

</div>
          <div>Stock Incentive Plan 2003 [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>May 30, 2008

</div>
          <div>Key Partner Incentive Plan 2008 [Member]</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">1,413,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">200,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,890,786<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Additional Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Grants In Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">534,960<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,423)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,944)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(41,454)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,345)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant', window );">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Percentage On Date Of Grant</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate', window );">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Percentage On Each Anniversary Date</a></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
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      <tr class="re">
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans', window );">Reserved Shares Under Various Conversion Rights Warrants and Employee Share Related Plans</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued', window );">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Shares To Be Issued</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,067,303<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of additional share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The reserved shares under various conversion rights warrants and employee share related plans during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ReservedSharesUnderVariousConversionRightsWarrantsAndEmployeeShareRelatedPlans</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The restricted stock and restricted unit awards fair value during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_RestrictedStockAndRestrictedUnitAwardsFairValue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Exercised In Period Value during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriodValue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grant date fair value during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award Shares to be issued during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award Shares to be issued on vested during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesToBeIssuedOnVested</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term during the reported period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested percentage on date of grant during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnDateOfGrant</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested percentage on the first anniversary date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachAnniversaryDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award vested percentage on each of first two years during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardVestedPercentageOnEachOfFirstTwoYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate unrecognized cost of share-based awards, other than options, made to employees under an equity-based compensation plan, that have yet to vest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total recognized tax benefit related to compensation cost for equity-based payment arrangements recognized in income during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph g(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The intrinsic value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units, as calculated by applying the disclosed pricing methodology.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for equity-based awards excluding options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The intrinsic value of equity-based payment equity instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed pricing methodology.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total fair value of equity-based awards for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total accumulated difference between fair values of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options which were exercised (or share units converted) into shares during the reporting period under the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(f)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of options outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph d(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations) (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table sets forth a summary of the Company&#8217;s consolidated unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15">Quarters</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">First</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Second</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Third</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Fourth</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">235,152</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">273,506</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">267,405</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">294,648</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt;
 padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">213,670</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">236,959</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">235,706</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">254,068</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Cost of services sold:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">176,046</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">187,620</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">180,299</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">195,156</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">155,891</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">159,790</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">173,447</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">180,862</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Income (loss) from continuing operations:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(23,692</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(15,811</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(12,392</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(22,104</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(6,149</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,531</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(16,815</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(54,687</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(26,281</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(20,114</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(14,496</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(24,548</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(8,685</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,325</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(19,574</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(57,740</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Income (loss) per common share:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Basic</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Continuing operations:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.84</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.57</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!--
 $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.44</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.76</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.28</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">0.06</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.65</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1.93</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net income (loss):</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.88</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.65</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.47</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.79</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.31</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">0.05</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.67</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1.97</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Diluted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Continuing operations:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.84</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.57</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.44</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.76</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.28</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">0.05</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.65</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1.93</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net income (loss):</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.88</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.65</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.47</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.79</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.31</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">0.04</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.67</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1.97</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the quarterly financial data in the annual financial statements. The disclosure includes financial information for each fiscal quarter for the current and previous year, including revenues, gross profit, income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and earnings per share data.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)-(j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20225539&amp;loc=d3e1280-108306<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combinations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfNetIncomeLossAttributableToParentAndTransfersToAndFromNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent and Transfers to and from Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Changes in the Company&#8217;s ownership interests in our less than 100% owned subsidiaries during the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:</p><h1 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 9pt 0pt 3pt; text-align: center; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Net Loss Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and<br />Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling Interest</h1><div style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 9pt 0pt 3pt; text-align: center; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Year Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(85,439</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(84,674</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(15,440</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interest</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">743</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(6,328</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!--
 PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(7,761</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Increase in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests.</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12,410</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid in capital from issuance of equity interests</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">767</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,147</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">158</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">13,920</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(7,475</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(7,603</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(71,519</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(92,149</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(23,043</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the net income loss attributable to parent and the transfers to and from noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAHAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details) (Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member], USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long term debt, Carrying Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 429,193<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 344,439<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue', window );">Long term debt, Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 467,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 367,400<span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, including current and noncurrent amounts. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The fair value amount of long-term debt whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ENVAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Details 1) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Options [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">88,081<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">216,200<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">239,992<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number Outstanding, Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,153)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(113,085)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,495)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="num">(9,928)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,034)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,297)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">75,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">88,081<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">216,200<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.12<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.41<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.55<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.69<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.94<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.19<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7.79<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12.57<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 17.08<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.53<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.12<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.41<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Number Exercisable, beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">83,081<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">191,200<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">194,992<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Number Exercisable, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">75,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">83,081<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">191,200<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercisable, Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.14<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.41<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.64<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercisable, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.53<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.14<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9.41<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Non Vested Stock Option Plan [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">45,000<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(20,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(20,000)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number Outstanding, Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,000<span></span></td>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) vested during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, vests in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c), d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on stock options awarded.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKJAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost on benefit obligation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,375<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,375<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected return on plan assets</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,391)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1', window );">Curtailment and settlements</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">385<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Amortization of prior service cost</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net periodic benefit cost</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 369<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of gains or losses recognized in net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of the prior service cost or credit recognized in net periodic benefit cost relating to benefit changes attributable to plan participants' prior service pursuant to a plan amendment or a plan initiation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>An amount calculated as a basis for determining the extent of delayed recognition of the effects of changes in the fair value of assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Glossary Expected Return on Plan Assets<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512136<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 60<br><br> -Glossary Expected Return on Plan Assets<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512171<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase in a defined benefit pension plan's projected benefit obligation or a defined benefit postretirement plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation due to the passage of time.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a, h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total amount of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit plans for the period. Periodic benefit costs include the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) due to settlements or curtailments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of net gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit cost due to settlements and curtailments. Curtailments result from an event that significantly reduces the expected years of future service of present employees or eliminates for a significant number of employees the accrual of defined benefits for some or all of their future services. Settlements result from an irrevocable action that relieves the employer (or the plan) of primary responsibility for a benefit obligation and eliminates significant risks related to the obligation and the assets used to effect the settlement. Examples of transactions that constitute a settlement include, but are not limited to, lump-sum cash payments to plan participants in exchange for their rights to receive specified benefits and purchasing nonparticipating annuity contracts to cover vested benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the period. The portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to employee service during the period. The service cost component is a portion of the benefit obligation and is unaffected by the funded status of the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a, h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Service Cost (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6525008<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<SEQUENCE>29
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ETPAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details 1) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangibles:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks', window );">Trademarks (indefinite life)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 17,780<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 17,780<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Total intangible assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">142,758<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">113,136<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Less accumulated amortization</a></td>
        <td class="num">(79,515)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(55,156)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Total intangible assets-net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">63,243<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">57,980<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Customer Relationships [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangibles:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Total intangible assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">104,070<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">79,154<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Less accumulated amortization</a></td>
        <td class="num">(66,108)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(44,803)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">37,962<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,351<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Other Intangible Assets [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangibles:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Total intangible assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">20,908<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,202<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Less accumulated amortization</a></td>
        <td class="num">(13,407)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,353)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7,501<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,849<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount (original costs adjusted for previously recognized amortization and impairment) as of the balance sheet date for the rights acquired through registration of a trademark to gain or protect exclusive use of a business name, symbol or other device or style for a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedTrademarks</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 42, 45<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E5OAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Details 4) (Stock Appreciation Rights [Member], USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2009</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Exercise Price 3.72 - 8.94</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Exercise Price 3.72 - 8.94

</div>
          <div>Maximum [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Exercise Price 3.72 - 8.94

</div>
          <div>Minimum [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Exercise Price 8.75 - 8.95</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Exercise Price 8.75 - 8.95

</div>
          <div>Maximum [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Exercise Price 8.75 - 8.95

</div>
          <div>Minimum [Member]</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Balance</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,078,764<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms', window );">Number Outstanding, Weighted Average Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 2 months 1 day<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 3 months 29 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1', window );">Number Outstanding, Weighted Average Price per Share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.95<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber', window );">Number Exercisable, Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,088,764<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,067,123<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,777,034<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,078,764<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Number Exercisable, Weighted Average Price per Share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.74<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.75<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.77<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.18<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.95<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms', window );">Number Exercisable, Weighted Average Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">1 year 2 months 1 day<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 3 months 29 days<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Range of Exercise Prices (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.94<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.95<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.75<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were exercised in period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value of vested awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAveragePricePerShare1</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber</nobr></td>
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                    <td>mdca_</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for equity-based awards excluding options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerms</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R86.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECLBI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions (Details Textual)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="11">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2002

</div>
          <div>CAD</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2001

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2000

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>CAD</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Subsidiaries [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Subsidiaries [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Trapeze Media Limited [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2000

</div>
          <div>Chief Financial Officer Director [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Annual Base Compensation [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Special Bonus [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Special Bonus [Member]

</div>
          <div>CAD</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2000

</div>
          <div>Board Of Directors Chairman [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2002

</div>
          <div>Chief Executive Officer [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2001

</div>
          <div>Chief Executive Officer [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2000

</div>
          <div>Chief Executive Officer [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,739<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,375<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,343<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 390<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 300<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 105<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus', window );">Performance based bonus, payable on acheivement of financial metrics</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,051<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty', window );">Related Party Transaction, Share Purchases</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">161<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">215<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">470<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">64<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">576<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum', window );">Percentage Of Base Compensation, Maximum</a></td>
        <td class="nump">250.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits', window );">Payments for Postemployment Benefits</a></td>
        <td class="nump">500<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PercentageOfGrantedLongTermEquityIncentivesMaximum', window );">Percentage Of Granted Long Term Equity Incentives, Maximum</a></td>
        <td class="nump">300.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Related Party Debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">475<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">102<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">95<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty', window );">Shares Purchased From Related Party (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,250,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,600,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,691,930<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">500,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,280,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare', window );">Identical Price, Per Share</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump"> 0.20<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from Related Parties</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,502<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,480<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased', window );">Annual Base Compensation Increased</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement', window );">Special Bonus Related To Services Agreement</a></td>
        <td class="text">(i) the average market price of the Company's Class A subordinate voting shares is C$30 ($30) per share or more for more than 20 consecutive trading days (measured as of the close of trading on each applicable date) or (ii) a change of control of the Company.<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of annual base compensation increased.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AnnualBaseCompensationIncreased</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The purchase price per share for ownership in Trapeze Media Limited.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IdenticalPricePerShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The targeted annual percentage of base compensation bonus related to the services agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_PercentageOfBaseCompensationMaximum</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Percentage Of Granted Long Term Equity Incentives, Maximum</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Performance based bonus payable upon the achievement of certain financial metrics.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_PerformanceBasedBonus</nobr></td>
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                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Shares purchased from related party during period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SharesPurchasedFromRelatedParty</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The description related to the special bonus eligibility criteria as per the services agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SpecialBonusRelatedToServicesAgreement</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The value of ownership share purchases in a related party.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ValueOfOwnershipSharePurchasesInrelatedParty</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For an unclassified balance sheet, amounts due from related parties including affiliates, employees, joint ventures, officers and stockholders, immediate families thereof, and pension funds.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 46R<br><br> -Paragraph 16, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10(3))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 57<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DueFromRelatedParties</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash outflows for payments of postemployment benefits (such as severance pay and health insurance benefits) recognized during the period. Postemployment benefits are benefits paid to employees after employment but before retirement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (g)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsForPostemploymentBenefits</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the proceeds and repayments made on the long-term borrowing from related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and such forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from (Payments for) Advances from Affiliates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expenses recognized resulting from transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 57<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBH">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments', window );">Deferred Acquisition Consideration, Fixed Payments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,651<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7,464<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal', window );">Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration Potential Cash Payment, Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 196,446<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 137,223<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of deferred acquisition consideration as of the reporting date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationPotentialCashPaymentTotal</nobr></td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The additional amount paid towards Deferred acquisition consideration.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DeferredAcquisitionConsiderationFixedPayments</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBEAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 37,533<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2014</a></td>
        <td class="nump">36,647<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">34,839<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2016</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30,132<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2017</a></td>
        <td class="nump">26,078<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">2018 and thereafter</a></td>
        <td class="nump">95,427<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 260,656<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the forth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of required minimum rental payments maturing after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph b(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 122<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584154&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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  </body>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R77.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EANAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Details 5) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Equity Value Appreciation Awards [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,368,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,413,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="num">(90,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(45,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,278,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,368,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23.00<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23.00<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23.00<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23.00<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Equity Value Appreciation Awards Exercisable [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Non Vested Equity Value Appreciation Awards [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,368,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,413,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="num">(90,000)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(45,000)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,278,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,368,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for vested equity-based awards issued during the period on option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of vested equity-based payment instruments, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_Share-BasedCompensationArrangementByShare-BasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsVestedNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which were forfeited during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value of awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which vested during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(e)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EFRCI">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details Textual)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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          <div>USD ($)</div>
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</div>
          <div>Eleven Percentage Notes [Member]

</div>
          <div>USD ($)</div>
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</div>
          <div>Eleven Percentage Notes [Member]

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        <td class="nump">1,366<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">943<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">277<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">922<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">80,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">55,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">65,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">225,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate', window );">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Nov.
        01,
         2016<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Nov.
        01,
         2016<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Nov.
        01,
         2016<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Nov.
        01,
         2016<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt', window );">Proceeds from Issuance of Debt</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">83,200<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">59,580<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">67,208<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">208,881<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4.70%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,494<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium', window );">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Premium</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,800<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,050<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees', window );">Expense Related to Distribution or Servicing and Underwriting Fees</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,600<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,470<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">392<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,624<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Redeemed of Convertible Debt</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">45,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne', window );">Debt instrument redemption date one</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Nov.
        01,
         2013<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo', window );">Debt instrument redemption date two</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Nov.
        01,
         2014<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Redemption Date, Latest for Redemption at Face Amount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">Nov.
        01,
         2015<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date One</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">105.50%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date Two</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">102.75%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Redemption Date, Latest for Redemption at Face Amount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage Redeemable Redemption Date, Additional</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">35.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price Redemption Date, Additional</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl', window );">Debt Instrument, Percentage of Redemption Price, Change in Ownership Control</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">101.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount', window );">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,771<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,830<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChecksOutstanding', window );">Checks Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 29,336<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription', window );">Credit Agreement, Description</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a $75,000 five year senior secured revolving WF Credit Agreement (the "WF Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to increase the availability under the facility to $100,000. On April 2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to increase the availability under the facility to $150,000 and extend the maturity date to October 23, 2015.<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Description</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">The WF Credit Agreement replaced the Company's existing $185,000 senior secured financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent. Advances under the WF Credit Agreement will bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for borrowing is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. The applicable margin may be reduced subject to the Company achieving certain trailing twelve month earning levels, as defined. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the WF Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement', window );">Amendment To Credit Agreement</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">On July 30, 2012, the Company entered into a further amendment to the WF Credit Agreement. This most recent amendment provides that the Company's Total Leverage Ratio (as defined), measured on a quarter-end basis, must be no greater than 4.0x, for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2012 and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter.<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Description of amendment to credit agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AmendmentToCreditAgreement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ChecksOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accounts payable in the form of checks that have been issued but not cleared,</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ChecksOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CreditAgreementDescription">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Description of credit agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_CreditAgreementDescription</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount of the debt instrument applicable to the change in ownership.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceChangeInOwnershipControl</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateAdditional</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Debt instrument, percentage of redemption price, redemption date, latest for redemption at face amount</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount applicable to the first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateOne</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount applicable to the second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageOfRedemptionPriceRedemptionDateTwo</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of the face amount that can be redeemed, applicable to the additional set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentPercentageRedeemableRedemptionDateAdditional</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity at face amount, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateLatestForRedemptionAtFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The first set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateOne</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The second set in the series of latest date, before maturity, on which the issuer can call the outstanding debt instrument for repayment or conversion to equity, which may be presented in a variety of ways (year only, month and year, day, month and year, quarter, etc.).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDateTwo</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The percentage of debt discount that was originally recognized at the issuance of the instrument that has yet to be amortized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount associated with the related debt instruments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtDiscount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt premium associated with the related debt instruments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_InterestExpenseAmortizationOfDebtPremium</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition payments associated with the related debt instruments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_InterestExpensePresentValueAdjustmentsForFixedDeferredAcquisitionPayments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Redeemed amount of convertible debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_RedeemedOfConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to issue debt and obtain financing associated with the related debt instruments. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The stated principal amount of the debt instrument at time of issuance, which may vary from the carrying amount because of unamortized premium or discount.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest rate stated in the contractual debt agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of debt discount that was originally recognized at the issuance of the instrument that has yet to be amortized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number APB14-1<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of debt premium that was originally recognized at the issuance of the instrument that has yet to be amortized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584090&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedPremium</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expense related to distribution, servicing and underwriting fees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ExpenseRelatedToDistributionOrServicingAndUnderwritingFees</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the portion of interest incurred in the period on debt arrangements that was charged against earnings.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 34<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of operating interest income (expense).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.10)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The total amount of the contingent obligation under letters of credit outstanding as of the reporting date.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Description of the terms of a credit facility arrangement. Terms typically include interest rate, collateral required, guarantees required, repayment requirements, and restrictions on use of assets and activities of the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow during the period from additional borrowings in aggregate debt. Includes proceeds from short-term and long-term debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsContingenciesAndGuaranteesTextBlock', window );">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">17. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</i> In addition to the consideration paid by the Company in respect of certain of its acquisitions at closing, additional consideration may be payable, or may be potentially payable based on the achievement of certain threshold levels of earnings. See Note 2 and Note 4.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Put Options.</i> Owners of interests in certain subsidiaries have the right in certain circumstances to require the Company to acquire either a portion of or all of the remaining ownership interests held by them. The owners&#8217; ability to exercise any such &#8220;put option&#8221; right is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions requiring notice in advance of exercise. In addition, these rights cannot be exercised prior to specified staggered exercise dates. The exercise of these rights at their earliest contractual date would result in obligations of the Company to fund the related amounts during the period 2013 to 2018. It is not determinable, at this time, if or when the owners of these rights will exercise all or a portion of these rights.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The amount payable by the Company in the event such rights are exercised is dependent on various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary during that period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate at the date of payment.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Management estimates, assuming that the subsidiaries owned by the Company at December 31, 2012, perform over the relevant future periods at their 2013 earnings levels, that these rights, if all exercised, could require the Company, in future periods, to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $15,866 to the owners of such rights to acquire such ownership interests in the relevant subsidiaries. Of this amount, the Company is entitled, at its option, to fund approximately $1,414 by the issuance of share capital. In addition, the Company is obligated under similar put option rights to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $102,089 only upon termination of such owner&#8217;s employment with the applicable subsidiary or death. The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses and the timing of when and if these rights are exercised. The aggregate amount of these options is $117,953, which has been recorded on the balance sheet at December 31, 2012 and is included in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Natural Disasters</i>. Certain of the Company&#8217;s operations are located in regions of the United States and Caribbean which typically are subject to hurricanes. During the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, these operations did not incur any material costs related to damages resulting from hurricanes, although certain agency operations experienced temporary closures as a result of Hurricane Sandy.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Guarantees</i>. In connection with certain dispositions of assets and/or businesses in 2001 and 2003, the Company has provided customary representations and warranties whose terms range in duration and may not be explicitly defined. The Company has also retained certain liabilities for events occurring prior to sale, relating to tax, environmental, litigation and other matters. Generally, the Company has indemnified the purchasers in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification guarantees typically extend for a number of years.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees. The Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under any guarantees or indemnifications in the period when those losses are probable and estimable.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">For guarantees and indemnifications entered into after January 1, 2003, in connection with the sale of the Company&#8217;s investment in CDI, the Company has estimated the fair value of its liability, which was insignificant.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Legal Proceedings.</i> The Company&#8217;s operating entities are involved in legal proceedings of various types. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, the Company has no reason to believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left;
 text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Commitments.</i> At December 31, 2012, the Company has $4,771 of undrawn outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Company has commitments to fund investments in an aggregate amount of $4,106.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Leases.</i> The Company and its subsidiaries lease certain facilities and equipment. Gross premises rental expense amounted to $36,457 for 2012, $26,847 for 2011 and $18,429 for 2010, which was reduced by sublease income of $820 in 2012, $555 in 2011 and $277 in 2010. Where leases contain escalation clauses or other concessions, the impact of such adjustments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease period.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Minimum rental commitments for the rental of office and production premises and equipment under non-cancellable leases net of sublease income, some of which provide for rental adjustments due to increased property taxes and operating costs for 2012 and thereafter, are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Period</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Amount</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2013</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">37,533</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2014</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">36,647</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2015</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">34,839</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">30,132</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2017</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">26,078</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2018 and thereafter</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">95,427</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">260,656</td><td
 style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">At December 31, 2012, the total future cash to be received on sublease income is $1,382.</p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for commitments, contingencies, and guarantees.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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<html>
  <head>
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    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIH">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss per Common Share (Details Textual)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,077,242<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,211,668<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,665,293<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Antidilution<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</nobr></td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Gain on Sale of Assets and Other Income (Expense) (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The gain on sale of assets and other income (expense) for the years ended December 31 were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income (expense)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">117</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">191</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">364</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">117</td><td style="text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">116</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">381</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense that may include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gains (losses) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>39
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ENVAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Details 3) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,158,129<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,331,103<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,518,769<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="num">(69,365)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(172,974)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(187,666)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,088,764<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,158,129<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,331,103<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.75<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.78<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.80<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4.41<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4.23<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4.19<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Ending Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.74<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.75<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.78<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber', window );">Number Exercisable, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,067,123<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,777,034<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber', window );">Number Exercisable, Ending Balance (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,088,764<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,067,123<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,777,034<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercisable, begining Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.75<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.77<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.18<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted Average Price per Share, Exercisable, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.74<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.75<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3.77<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Non Vested Stock Appreciation Rights [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,091,006<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,554,069<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,488,769<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,047,026)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(290,089)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,747,034)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="num">(43,980)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(172,974)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(187,666)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Expired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,091,006<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,554,069<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value of vested awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that were exercised during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which were exercised during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which were forfeited during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which vested during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the beginning of the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableBeginningNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionsExercisableEndingNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(e)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ERCAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 8)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Target Allocation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Equity Securities [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Target Allocation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">60.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">56.50%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Debt Securities [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Target Allocation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">40.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">40.90%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Target Allocation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2.60%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current allocation of plan assets as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssets</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Target allocation of investments of this type to total plan assets presented on a weighted average basis.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e2446-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EJCAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The components of the Company&#8217;s loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interests by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">US</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(39,159</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(17,823</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(2,467</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Non-US</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(25,920</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(13,775</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,259</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(65,079</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(31,598</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(1,208</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxesProvisionBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Components of Income Taxes Provision (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">The provision (benefit) for income taxes by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">2012</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">2011</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">2010</font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Current tax provision</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">US federal</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">&#8212;</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">&#8212;</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">&#8212;</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">US state and local</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">802</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">894</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">368</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Non-US</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">329</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">557</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">4,840</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">1,131</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">1,451</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">5,208</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Deferred tax provision (benefit):</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">US federal</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">2,150</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">45,110</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">428</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">US state and local</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">299</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">7,750</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">501</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Non-US</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">5,973</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">(12,576</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">(6,302</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">8,422</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">40,284</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">(5,373</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Income tax provision (benefit)</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">9,553</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">41,735</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">(165</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">)</font></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">A reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate compared with actual income tax expense for the years ended December 31, is as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interest</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(65,079</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(31,598</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,208</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Statutory income tax rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">26.5</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">31.0</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">31.0</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Tax benefit using statutory income tax rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(17,246</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(9,795</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(374</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">State and foreign taxes</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,132</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,450</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,909</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Non-deductible stock-based compensation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,698</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,144</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,941</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other non-deductible expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,176</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,482</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">890</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Change to valuation allowance on items affecting<br />taxable income<sup>(1)</sup></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">16,240</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">44,230</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(7,986</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Effect of the change in tax rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,168</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Additional tax reserve</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!--
 GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,100</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Noncontrolling interests</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,593</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(2,368</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(3,123</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Other, net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(22</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(408</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(522</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Income tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,553</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">41,735</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(165</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Effective income tax rate</td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">14.7</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">132.1</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">13.7</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px;"></p><table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1px;"></td><td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;">(1)</td><td style="text-align: left;">Included in the change in valuation allowance in 2010 is $3,188 relating to the reversal of the valuation allowance as a result of a non-taxable acquisition.</td></tr></table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred tax assets:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Capital assets and other</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">34,563</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">33,567</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net operating loss carry forwards</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">43,280</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">50,274</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Interest deductions</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">19,285</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">17,255</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred acquisition consideration</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">21,418</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5,070</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Stock compensation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,317</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,356</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Pension plan</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,168</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Unrealized foreign exchange</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">843</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">753</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Capital loss carry forwards</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">17,408</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">16,921</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Accounting reserves</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,721</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,493</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Gross deferred tax asset</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">146,003</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">132,689</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less: valuation allowance</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(134,761</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(113,585</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT
 --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net deferred tax assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">11,242</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">19,104</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred finance charges</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(449</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(514</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Capital assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(348</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(417</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Goodwill amortization</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(53,875</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(53,181</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Total deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(54,672</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $
 --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(54,112</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(43,430</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(35,008</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Disclosed as:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred tax assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9,637</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">15,767</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(53,067</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(50,775</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(43,430</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(35,008</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfChangesInTaxReserveTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Changes in Tax Reserve [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">The Company identified an uncertainty relating to the future tax deductibility of certain intercompany interest and fees, to the extent that such future benefit will be established, the resolution of this position will have no effect with respect to the financial statements.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"><br  />&#160;</p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 608px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Changes in the Company&#8217;s reserve is as follows:</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Balance December 31, 2009</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">617</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Charges to income tax expense</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,007</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Balance December 31, 2010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">3,624</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Charges to income tax expense</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Balance December 31, 2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">3,624</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Charges to income tax expense</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Settlement of uncertainty</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(551</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Balance December 31, 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,073</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of changes in tax reserve during the period.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of provision (benefit) for income taxes by taxing jurisdiction.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EL3DK">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="4"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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        <th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2009</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Kwittken PR, LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Sloane &amp; Company LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Communifx Partners LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Relevent Partners, LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>May 06, 2010

</div>
          <div>Integrated Media Solutions Partners Llc [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Allison &amp; Partners LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Nov. 30, 2010

</div>
          <div>Kenna Communications LP [Member]

</div>
          <div>Capital C Partners LP [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 01, 2010

</div>
          <div>The Arsenal LLC [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 01, 2010

</div>
          <div>The Arsenal LLC [Member]

</div>
          <div>Intangible Assets [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2010

</div>
          <div>The Arsenal LLC [Member]

</div>
          <div>Amended Agreement [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012

</div>
          <div>Aggregate year to date acquisitions [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011

</div>
          <div>Aggregate year to date acquisitions [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010

</div>
          <div>Aggregate year to date acquisitions [Member]</div>
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        <td class="nump">$ 294,648<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 267,405<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 273,506<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,152<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 254,068<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,706<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 236,959<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 213,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,070,711<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 940,403<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 688,826<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 91,734<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 68,869<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">(24,548)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(14,496)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(20,114)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(26,281)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(57,740)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(19,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,685)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,439)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(84,674)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,440)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,114<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,219<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC ("Doner"). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC's option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC ("TargetCast"). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC ("Dotbox"), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox.<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">During 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions.The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired substantially all of the assets of RJ Palmer LLC and a 75% interest in Trade X Partners LLC ("Trade X"). These acquisitions expand the Company's portfolio with another full service media buying agency as well as provide corporate bartering services to clients and are included in the Performance Marketing Services segment. The Company also entered into a transaction through its subsidiary Kwittken PR LLC ("Kwittken") which acquired 100% of Epoch PR Limited. Epoch is a communications and PR agency and expands Kwittken's capabilities to London and is included in the Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company also acquired a 51% interest in AIC Publishing Services LP ("AIC"). The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a 70% interest in Concentric Partners, LLC ("Concentric") and a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC ("Laird"). The Concentric acquisition is expected to serve as the foundation of the Company's healthcare platform. The Laird acquisition increases the Company's positioning in the luxury goods and retail marketplace. Concentric and Laird are now included in the Company's Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in Anomaly Partners, LLC ('Anomaly"). This acquisition expands the Company's portfolio with another creatively driven agency brand with an international presence.<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">During 2010, the Company completed a number of other acquisitions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 51% interest in 72andSunny Partners LLC ("72andSunny"), a 60% equity interest in Relevent Partners LLC ("Relevent"), a 60% equity interest in Kwittken PR, LLC ("Kwittken"), a 51% equity interest in Allison &amp; Partners LLC ("Allison"), a 75% equity interest in Sloane &amp; Company LLC ("Sloane"), a 76% equity interest in Communifx Partners LLC ("Communifx"), and certain assets and liabilities of Think 360 Inc ("Think 360"), Plaid Inc. ("Plaid"), and CSC-ADPLUS, LLC (d.b.a. Infolure) ("Infolure").<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessCombinationNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Business Combination, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,706<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Ownership Percentage</a></td>
        <td class="nump">50.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">76.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">51.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Fair Value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">117,953<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">107,432<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">117,953<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">107,432<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">77,560<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">33,728<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,219<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,771<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsiderationCashPaid', window );">Business Acquisition Deferred Acquisition Consideration Cash Paid</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,216<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,827<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,837<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,197<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,657<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,507<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Deferred Tax Liabilities Amortization Of Intangible Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,188<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_BusinessAcquisitionDeferredAcquisitionConsideration">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement including cash and shares that are deferred as of the acquisition date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of fixed payments included in deferred acquisition consideration.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of intangibles and goodwill arising from a business combination that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Working capital payments relating to business acquisition.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to amortization of intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) to redeemable noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_NetIncreaseDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of reduction to short term noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ReductionToShortTermNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of step up adjustment to additional paid-in capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_StepUpAdjustmentToPaidInCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of cash paid to acquire the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 68<br><br> -Subparagraph f(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityCashPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total cost of the acquired entity including the cash paid to shareholders of acquired entities, fair value of debt and equity securities issued to shareholders of acquired entities, the fair value of the liabilities assumed, and direct costs of the acquisition.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityPurchasePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of acquisition cost of a business combination allocated to an identifiable intangible asset that will be amortized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationAmortizableIntangibleAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash and cash equivalents acquired in a business combination.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsCashAndCashEquivalents</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of acquisition cost of a business combination allocated to receivables.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 37<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentAssetsReceivables</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of acquisition cost of a business combination allocated to current liabilities of the acquired entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 98-1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 37<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationCurrentLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of goodwill arising from a business combination, which is the excess of the cost of the acquired entity over the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationGoodwillAmount</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>As of the reporting date, the aggregate carrying amount of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph 14<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph 14<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclose applicable facts, circumstances and descriptions pertaining to acquisitions or disposals of fixed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued Operations (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived', window );">Assets Held-for-sale, Long Lived</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,920<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,060<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale', window );">Liabilities of Assets Held-for-sale</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,638<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,332<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Long-lived assets that are held for sale apart from normal operations and anticipated to be sold in less than one year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 46<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleLongLived</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Liability (such as a mortgage) related to a disposal group that is held for sale and anticipated to be sold in less than one year. The liability is expected to be discharged as part of the plan of sale for the asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1436-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 46<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfAssetsHeldForSale</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EGVAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details 1) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current tax provision</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,131<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,451<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,208<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,422<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,284<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,373)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,553<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,735<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(165)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">United States Federal [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current tax provision</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,150<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">45,110<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">428<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">United States and Local [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current tax provision</a></td>
        <td class="nump">802<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">894<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">368<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">299<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,750<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">501<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Foreign [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current tax provision</a></td>
        <td class="nump">329<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">557<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,840<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,973<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (12,576)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (6,302)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing amounts of income taxes paid or payable (or refundable) for the period for all income tax obligations as determined by applying the provisions of relevant enacted tax laws to relevant amounts of taxable Income or Loss from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Current Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509736<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing the increase (decrease) in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510177<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E5LAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Beginning Balance as of January 1,</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 107,432<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 77,560<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 33,728<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Redemptions</a></td>
        <td class="num">(16,712)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9,068)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,987)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsPeriodIncrease', window );">Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,189<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,318<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,142<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChangesInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">22,912<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">24,532<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,500<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestCurrencyAdjustments', window );">Currency translation adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">132<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(910)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,177<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Ending Balance as of December 31,</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 117,953<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 107,432<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 77,560<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Changes in redemption value of noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interest resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Redeemable noncontrolling interests increase during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph 14<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 480<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br> -Subparagraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">1. Basis of Presentation</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">MDC Partners Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) has prepared the consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) of the United States of America (&#8220;US GAAP&#8221;).</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Effective December 2012, one of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and certain operating divisions have been deemed discontinued operations. All periods have been restated to reflect the discontinued operation. For further information see Note 10 &#8220;Discontinued Operations.&#8221;</p><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Nature of Operations</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">MDC Partners Inc., formerly MDC Corporation Inc., is incorporated under the laws of Canada. The Company commenced using the name MDC Partners Inc. on November 1, 2003 and legally changed its name through amalgamation with a wholly-owned subsidiary on January 1, 2004. The Company&#8217;s operations are in primarily one business group &#8212; Marketing Communications. The business group operates primarily in the United States (&#8220;US&#8221;), Canada, Europe, and in the United Kingdom. See Note 15, &#8220;Segment Information&#8221;, for further description of the one business group and MDC&#8217;s reportable segments.</p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 852<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2209116<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2122150<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7668296&amp;loc=d3e288-107754<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2134480<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 720<br><br> -SubTopic 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2122524<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS140-4/FIN46(R)-8<br><br> -Paragraph 8, C1, C7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2197480<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 94-6<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 46R<br><br> -Paragraph 4, 14, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 272<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6373374&amp;loc=d3e70478-108055<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7880789&amp;loc=SL6228881-111685<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 2-6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 915<br><br> -SubTopic 235<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472506&amp;loc=d3e38932-110933<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUOAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details 2) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (65,079)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (31,598)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,208)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Statutory income tax rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">26.50%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31.00%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31.00%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Tax benefit using statutory income tax rate</a></td>
        <td class="num">(17,246)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9,795)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(374)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncometaxRateReconciliationStateAndForeignIncometaxes', window );">State and foreign taxes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,132<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,450<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,909<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Non-deductible stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,698<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,144<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,941<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther', window );">Other non-deductible expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,176<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,482<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">890<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change to valuation allowance on items affecting taxable income (1)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">16,240<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,230<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,986)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate', window );">Effect of the change in tax rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve', window );">Additional tax reserve</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,100<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,593)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,368)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,123)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Other, net</a></td>
        <td class="num">(22)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(408)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(522)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense (benefit)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,553<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 41,735<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (165)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective income tax rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">14.70%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">132.10%<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13.70%<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference, between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations, that is attributable to state and foreign income tax expense or benefit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax effects arising from all other reserves, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when losses pertaining to such reserves are actually incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A ratio calculated by dividing the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the period by GAAP-basis pretax income from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable under enacted tax laws to the Company's pretax income from continuing operations for the period. The "statutory" tax rate is the regular tax rate if there are alternative tax systems.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations, that is attributable to changes in the income tax rates under enacted tax laws in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32059-109318<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period computed by applying the domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 2<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest income or expense that is exempt from income taxes under enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationMinorityInterestIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses under enacted tax laws, or differences in the methodologies used to determine expense amounts for financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, not otherwise listed in the existing taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to differences in the deductibility of incentive stock options and other equity-based compensation costs in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense representing amounts paid or payable (or refundable) which are classified as "income taxes" as determined by applying the provisions of enacted tax law to other than the taxable Income or Loss from continuing operations for the period. Items affecting income taxes and required to be disclosed, but not included elsewhere, would also be designated as "Other".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph c, d, e, f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKH">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The significant accounting policies of these segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to the operating segments. The Company will continue to evaluate the services and amount of time spent directly on the operating segments business operations, and adjust accordingly.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 608px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15">For the Year Ended December 31, 2012</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Strategic Marketing Services</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Performance Marketing Services</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Corporate</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">721,228</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">349,483</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,070,711</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Cost of services sold</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">480,820</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">258,301</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">739,121</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Office and general expenses</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">190,242</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">73,995</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">38,847</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">303,084</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">27,455</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,617</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,342</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">46,414</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Operating profit (Loss)</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">22,711</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(430</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(40,189</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(17,908</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income (Expense):</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income, net</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">117</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Foreign exchange loss</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(976</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(46,312</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(65,079</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Income tax expense</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">9,553</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(74,632</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Equity in earnings of affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT
 --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">633</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,999</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(5,428</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net loss</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(79,427</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(4,538</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,474</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(6,012</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(85,439</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Stock-based compensation</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,186</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,227</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">14,784</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">32,197</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,487</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,466</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">382</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">20,335</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Goodwill and intangibles</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">532,643</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">250,671</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">783,314</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Total assets</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">827,248</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">397,450</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">120,247</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,344,945</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 608px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"><br  /><br  />For the Year Ended December 31, 2011</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Strategic Marketing Services</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Performance Marketing Services</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Corporate</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">608,022</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">332,381</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">940,403</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Cost of services sold</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">425,316</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">244,674</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">669,990</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Office and general expenses</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">137,824</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">45,258</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">35,432</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">218,514</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">22,378</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,016</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">826</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">40,220</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Operating profit (Loss)</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">22,504</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">25,433</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(36,258</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">11,679</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income (Expense):</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income, net</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">116</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Foreign exchange loss</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,677</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(41,716</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(31,598</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Income tax expense</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">41,735</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,333</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Equity in earnings of affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">213</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,120</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(3,167</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net loss</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(76,287</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(6,414</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,973</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(8,387</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(84,674</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Stock-based compensation</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,149</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,695</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">14,813</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">23,657</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,647</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">4,782</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,929</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">23,358</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Goodwill and intangibles</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">426,034</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">237,190</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">663,224</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total assets</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">627,268</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">380,825</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">47,652</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,055,745</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 608px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"><br  /><br  /><br  />For the Year Ended December 31, 2010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Strategic Marketing Services</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Performance Marketing Services</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Corporate</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">438,941</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">249,885</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">688,826</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Cost of services sold</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">288,916</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">183,202</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">472,118</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Office and general expenses</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">90,495</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">38,230</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">22,291</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">151,016</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,917</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">15,873</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">368</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">34,158</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Operating Profit (Loss)</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">41,613</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(22,659</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">31,534</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other Income (Expense):</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other expense, net</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">381</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Foreign exchange gain</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">69</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Interest expense, net</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(33,192</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,208</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Income tax expense</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(165</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,043</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Equity in loss of affiliates</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER
 --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">866</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(177</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(4,885</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net loss</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,062</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(7,211</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(3,167</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(10,378</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(15,440</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Stock-based compensation</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">7,282</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,992</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">7,233</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">16,507</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,476</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">4,010</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">610</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,096</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Goodwill and intangibles</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">367,856</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">213,765</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">581,621</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total assets</td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">552,383</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">322,520</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">39,445</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">914,348</td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfFixedAssetsGoodwillIntangiblesNetTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Fixed Assets, Goodwill, Intangibles, Net [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s long-lived assets, comprised of fixed assets, goodwill and intangibles, net, as at December 31, is set forth in the following table.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">United States</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Canada</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Other</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Long-lived Assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">45,068</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">6,145</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,701</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">52,914</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;">39,555</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,003</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,179</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">47,737</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">698,083</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">85,231</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">783,314</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">577,388</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">85,836</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">663,224</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s revenue as at December 31 is set forth in the following table.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">United States</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Canada</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Other</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">868,313</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">149,807</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">52,591</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,070,711</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">755,286</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">152,374</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">32,743</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">940,403</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">573,723</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">97,452</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">17,651</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">688,826</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of fixed assets, goodwill and intangibles net.</p>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h1 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 9pt 0pt 3pt; text-align: center; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">SCHEDULE II &#8212; VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS<br />For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2012<br />(Dollars in Thousands)<br /><br /></h1><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Column A</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column B</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column C</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column D</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column E</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column F</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Description</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Balance at Beginning of Period</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Charged to Costs and Expenses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Removal of Uncollectable Receivables</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Balance at<br />the End of Period</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Valuation accounts deducted from assets to which they apply &#8211; allowance for<br />doubtful accounts:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align:
 center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">851</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,587</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(864</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,581</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,990</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">158</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,299</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">851</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,034</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">765</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(824</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">15</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,990</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: right; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 624px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;
 font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Column A</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column B</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column C</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column D</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column E</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Column F</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Description</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Balance at Beginning of Period</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Charged to Costs and Expenses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Other</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Balance at<br />the End of Period</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Valuation accounts deducted from assets to which they<br />apply &#8211; valuation allowance<br />for deferred income taxes:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">113,585</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">16,240</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,449</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><sup>(1)</sup><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">487</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">134,761</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">66,459</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">47,422</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(4</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<sup>(1)</sup><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(292</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">113,585</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">77,044</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(7,986</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(3,908</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<sup>(1)</sup><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,309</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">66,459</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1px;"></p><table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; 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                <p>The entire disclosure for any allowance and reserve accounts (their beginning and ending balances, as well as a reconciliation by type of activity during the period). Alternatively, disclosure of the required information may be within the footnotes to the financial statements or a supplemental schedule to the financial statements.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 09<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock', window );">Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations)</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">20. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations)</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table sets forth a summary of the Company&#8217;s consolidated unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15">Quarters</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">First</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Second</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Third</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Fourth</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">235,152</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">273,506</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">267,405</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">294,648</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">213,670</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">236,959</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">235,706</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">254,068</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Cost of services sold:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">176,046</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">187,620</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">180,299</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">195,156</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">155,891</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">159,790</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">173,447</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">180,862</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Income (loss) from continuing operations:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(23,692</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(15,811</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(12,392</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(22,104</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(6,149</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,531</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(16,815</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(54,687</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(26,281</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(20,114</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(14,496</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(24,548</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(8,685</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,325</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(19,574</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(57,740</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Income (loss) per common share:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Basic</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Continuing operations:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.84</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.57</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.44</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.76</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.28</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">0.06</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.65</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1.93</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net income (loss):</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.88</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.65</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.47</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.79</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.31</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">0.05</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.67</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1.97</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Diluted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Continuing operations:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.84</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.57</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.44</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.76</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.28</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">0.05</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.65</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1.93</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net income (loss):</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space:
 nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.88</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.65</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.47</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.79</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.31</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">0.04</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(0.67</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1.97</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;The above revenue, cost of services sold, and income (loss) from continuing operations have primarily been affected by acquisitions, divestitures and discontinued operations.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Historically, with some exceptions, the Company&#8217;s fourth quarter generates the highest quarterly revenues in a year. The fourth quarter has historically been the period in the year in which the highest volumes of media placements and retail related consumer marketing occur.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Income (loss) from continuing operations and net loss have been affected as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">The fourth quarter of 2012 includes non-cash stock based compensation charges of $5,827.</td></tr></table><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">The fourth quarter of 2011 includes non-cash stock based compensation charges of $5,837.</td></tr></table><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align:
 left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">The fourth quarter of 2012 includes deferred acquisition adjustments of $32,901.</td></tr></table><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">The fourth quarter of 2011 includes deferred acquisition adjustments of $11,757 and an additional deferred tax valuation allowance of $47,422.</td></tr></table><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for the quarterly financial data in the annual financial statements.  The disclosure may include a tabular presentation of financial information for each fiscal quarter for the current and previous year, including revenues, gross profit, income or loss before extraordinary items and earnings per share data. It also includes an indication if the information in the note is unaudited, comments on the aggregate effect of year-end adjustments, and an explanation of matters or transactions that affect comparability or are pertinent to an understanding of the information furnished.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EEFAE">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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          <div class="a">Equity Securities [Member]</div>
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        <td class="nump">50.00%<span></span></td>
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                <p>For defined benefit pension plans, the actuarial present value of benefits (whether vested or nonvested) attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered before a specified date and based on employee service and compensation (if applicable) before that date. The accumulated benefit obligation differs from the projected benefit obligation in that it includes no assumption about future compensation levels. For plans with flat-benefit or nonpay-related pension benefit formulas, the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation are the same.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>This represents the entire assets recognized in the balance sheet that are associated with the defined benefit plans.</p>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase in the fair value of plan assets from contributions made by the employer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Description of investment goals that are pertinent to an understanding of the plan investment policies and strategies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e2446-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph d(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInvestmentGoals</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Target allocation of investments of this type to total plan assets presented on a weighted average basis.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e2446-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanTargetPlanAssetAllocations</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:percentItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBUAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 605,244<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 514,488<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquired goodwill</a></td>
        <td class="nump">113,404<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85,707<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments', window );">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(301)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,007<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments', window );">Foreign currency translation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,724<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,958)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">720,071<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">605,244<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Strategic Marketing Services [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">389,525<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">326,977<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquired goodwill</a></td>
        <td class="nump">93,531<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">61,944<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments', window );">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(78)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,458<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments', window );">Foreign currency translation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">782<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(854)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">483,760<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">389,525<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Marketing Services [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">215,719<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">187,511<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquired goodwill</a></td>
        <td class="nump">19,873<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,763<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments', window );">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(223)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,549<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillTranslationAdjustments', window );">Foreign currency translation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">942<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,104)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 236,311<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 215,719<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Clause 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 68<br><br> -Subparagraph l<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Goodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of goodwill acquired in the period and allocated to the reportable segment. The value is stated at fair value based on the purchase price allocation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Clause 2<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Purchase accounting adjustments needed to revise the carrying amount of goodwill to fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Clause 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) to the recorded value of goodwill for foreign currency translation adjustments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Clause 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Minimum rental commitments for the rental of office and production premises and equipment under non-cancellable leases net of sublease income, some of which provide for rental adjustments due to increased property taxes and operating costs for 2012 and thereafter, are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Period</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Amount</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2013</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">37,533</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2014</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">36,647</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2015</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">34,839</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">30,132</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2017</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">26,078</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2018 and thereafter</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">95,427</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">260,656</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUSAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><em>Principles of Consolidation.</em> The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</font></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Use of Estimates.</em> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</font></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Fair Value.</i> The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:</p><table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">Level 1 &#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</td></tr></table><table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">Level 2 &#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.</td></tr></table><table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">Level 3 &#8212; Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.</p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Concentration of Credit Risk.</em> The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk. No client accounted for more than 10% of the Company&#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. No clients accounted for 10% of revenue in each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.</font></div><span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
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        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Cash and Cash Equivalents.</em> The Company&#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is $47 and $46, respectively, of cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&#8217;s contractual requirement.</font></div><span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy', window );">Premiums Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Estimation Methodology, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.</em> Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.</font></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Expenditures Billable to Clients [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Expenditures Billable to Clients.</em> Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendors costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services to clients that have not been invoiced. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.</font></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><i>Fixed Assets.</i> Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment of Long Lived Assets [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Impairment of Long-lived Assets.</i> In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, a long-lived asset or asset group is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such events occur, the Company compares the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group. If this comparison indicates that there is an impairment, the amount of the impairment is typically calculated using discounted expected future cash flows where observable fair values are not readily determinable. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the Company&#8217;s weighted average cost of capital, risk adjusted where appropriate.</div><span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy', window );">Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Equity Method Investments.</em> The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than 50% and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement with all parties having an equity interest, over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or has an ownership interest of greater than 50% however the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&#8217;s investments accounted for using the equity method includes Adrenalina, 49.9% owned by the Company, and a 50% undivided interest in a real estate joint venture. In 2010, the Company recorded a distribution of $3,519 from this real estate joint venture, of which $2,601 was in excess of the Company&#8217;s carrying amount and has been recorded as a gain in equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates. The Company&#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has written off the amount of its investment in Adrenalina of $39 and $1,636 representing advances previously made.</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy', window );">Cost Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Cost Method Investments.</em> The Company&#8217;s cost-based investments are primarily comprised of various interests in limited partnerships and companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $10,733 and $8,785, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine if there have been any other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline in fair value below book value is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&#8217;s investment intent.</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy', window );">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible.</i> In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets (trademarks) acquired as a result of a business combination which are not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset&#8217;s fair value. For goodwill, this determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. Fair value is determined based on earnings multiples of each subsidiary. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The fair value of a reporting unit was estimated using a combination of the income approach, which incorporates the use of the discounted cash flow method.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has determined that each partner firm that has reported goodwill will be tested separately as each partner firm qualifies as a reporting unit under the Accounting Standards Codification guidance.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Impairment losses, where applicable, will be charged to operating profit. The Company identifies certain intangible assets (trademarks) as indefinite life if there are no legal, regulatory, contractual or economic factors that limit the useful life. If the carrying amount of an indefinite life intangible exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no impairment of goodwill and no reporting units were at risk of failing step one of annual test.</p><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy', window );">Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Definite Lived Intangible Assets.</em> In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, acquired intangibles, are subject to amortization over their useful lives. The method of amortization selected reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the specific intangible asset is consumed or otherwise used up. If that pattern cannot be reliably determined, a straight-line amortization method is used over the estimated useful life. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for potential impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. See also Note 8.</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Deferred Taxes [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Deferred Taxes.</em> The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary difference between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Company&#8217;s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax benefits result principally from certain tax carryover benefits and from recording certain expenses in the financial statements that are not currently deductible for tax purposes and from differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with acquisitions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities result principally from deductions recorded for tax purposes in excess of that recorded in the financial statements or income for financial statement purposes in excess of the amount for tax purposes. The effect of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period the rate change is enacted.</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy', window );">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Business Combinations.</i> Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&#8217;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed in 2011 and 2012 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $53,027 and $12,623, respectively, related to changes in estimated value have been recorded as operating expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $778 related to changes in estimated value have been charged to operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&#8217;s Codification&#8217;s guidance on acquisition accounting. For the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 $3,364, $3,819 and $4,025, respectively, of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">For each of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions, we undertake a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. We use several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that we acquire is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the Company&#8217;s acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</p><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><i>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.</i> The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 17. </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts. The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options. The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there has been no charges to noncontrolling interests. Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share. </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</font></p><div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"></font></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Years Ended December 31,</font></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">2012</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">2011</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">2010</font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Beginning Balance as of January 1,</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">107,432</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER
 --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">77,560</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">33,728</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Redemptions</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">(16,712</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">(9,068</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">(7,987</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Granted</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">4,189</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">15,318</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">39,142</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Changes in redemption value</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">22,912</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">24,532</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">11,500</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Currency translation adjustments</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">132</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">(910</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">1,177</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Ending Balance as of December 31,</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">117,953</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">107,432</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;">77,560</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock', window );">Variable Interest Entity [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Variable Interest Entity.</i> Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;) (see Note 4), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&#8220;VIE&#8221;) and is consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#8217;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&#8217;s WF Credit Agreement (see Note 11) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#8217;s assets.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&#8217;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 were $220,528 and $198,419 respectively.</p><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies', window );">Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Guarantees.</em> Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized, at the inception or modification of a guarantee, as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of the liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under the guarantee. The Company&#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant. (See Note 17.)</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Revenue Recognition.</i> The Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This Issue summarized the EITF&#8217;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarized the EITF&#8217;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included in revenue such reimbursed expenses.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being recognized based on the straight-line method.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">A small portion of the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the company&#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</p><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cost of Services Sold [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Cost of Services Sold.</i> Costs of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.</div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock', window );">Interest Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Interest Expense.</em> Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving WF Credit Agreement and the 11% Notes. The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue discount on the 11% Notes. At December 31, 2012, there was amortization income of $46, including premium amortization income of $1,366. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, $232 and $848 was amortized, respectively, net of amortized premium of $943 and $197, respectively. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the 11% notes and straightline over the life of the revolving WF Credit Agreement. The total net deferred financing costs, included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $11,653, and $11,715, net of accumulated amortization of $5,821 and $3,526, respectively. During 2012, the Company recorded $2,232 of deferred financing costs primarily relating to the 2012 additional debt issuance.</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Stock-Based Compensation.</i> Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, that is the award&#8217;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &#8220;simplified&#8221; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income (expense) over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as compensation cost in operating income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not issue any stock options or similar awards.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued Equity Value Appreciation Awards to its employees. These awards may result in the issuance of up to 1,413,000 restricted stock units and restricted stock shares, but only upon the achievement of extraordinary stock performance targets. The Company measured the fair value of these awards using a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) on the date of grant. The Company used the following assumptions in calculating the fair value under the lattice model; risk free rate 1.2%, volatility 31.7%, time to maturity 2.93 years, the weighted average fair value of the awards granted was $9.37.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">It is the Company&#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met. The fair value at the grant date for performance based awards granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $9,838, $20,188 and $6,649, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.</p><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy', window );">Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Pension Costs.</i> Several of the Company&#8217;s US and Canadian subsidiaries offer employees access to certain defined contribution pension programs. Under the defined contribution plans, these subsidiaries, in some cases, make annual contributions to participants&#8217; accounts which are subject to vesting. The Company&#8217;s contribution expense pursuant to these plans was $4,090, $2,356 and $1,655 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company also has a defined benefit plan. See Note 19.</div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Loss per Common Share.</em> Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, including the &#8220;Share capital to be issued&#8221; as reflected in the Shareholders&#8217; Equity on the balance sheet. Diluted earnings per share is based on the above, plus, if dilutive, common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and convertible notes.</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy', window );">Consolidation, Subsidiary Stock Issuances, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Subsidiary and Affiliate Stock Transactions.</em> In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic on Business combinations, effective January 1, 2009, transactions involving purchases, sales or issuances of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as an increase or decrease in additional paid-in capital. In transactions involving subsidiary stock where control is lost, gains and losses are recorded in results of operations. Gains and losses from transactions involving stock of an affiliate are recorded in results of operations until control is achieved.</font></div><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Foreign Currency Translation.</i> The Company&#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use US dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. All of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency. Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&#8217;s non-US dollar based subsidiaries to US dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Gains and losses arising from the Company&#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.</p><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity', window );">Derivatives, Reporting of Derivative Activity [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><em>Derivative Financial Instruments.</em> The Company follows Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and debt instruments) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The accounting for the change in fair value of the derivative depends on whether the instrument qualifies for and has been designated as a hedging relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. There are three types of hedging relationships: a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge and a hedge of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The designation is based upon the exposure being hedged. Derivatives that are not hedges, or become ineffective hedges, must be adjusted to fair value through earnings.</font></div><span></span></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognition of costs in the period which correspond to the sale of services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_CostOfServicesSoldPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for deferred taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DeferredTaxesPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for expenditures billable to clients.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ExpendituresBillableToClientsPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for impairment of Long Lived Assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for Redeemable Noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for variable interest entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_VariableInterestEntityPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for completed business combinations (purchase method, acquisition method or combination of entities under common control). This accounting policy may include a general discussion of the purchase method or acquisition method of accounting (including for example, the treatment accorded contingent consideration, the identification of assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation process, how the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities are determined) and the entity's specific application thereof. An entity that acquires another entity in a leveraged buyout transaction generally discloses the accounting policy followed by the acquiring entity in determining the basis used to value its interest in the acquired entity, and the rationale for that accounting policy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b, c, d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 88-16<br><br> -Section SEC Observer Comments<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2303973<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 05<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)-(d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909625&amp;loc=d3e227-128457<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Financial Reporting Release (FRR)<br><br> -Number 203<br><br> -Paragraph 02-03<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Technical Practice Aid (TPA)<br><br> -Number 2110<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 305<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2122427<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 825<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6480020&amp;loc=d3e61044-112788<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number SOP94-6-1<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 113<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6875567&amp;loc=d3e14537-108613<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 825<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6487554&amp;loc=d3e32600-158583<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6875567&amp;loc=d3e14489-108613<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15A<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 01-6<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph m<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 825<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6480020&amp;loc=d3e61082-112788<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2197480<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2197087<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 2-6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196966<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 860<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/section&amp;trid=2197723<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 6, 16-19<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 46R<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br> -Article 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33801-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 46R<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 46R<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 140<br><br> -Paragraph 46<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959686&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 96-16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02, 03<br><br> -Article 3A<br><br><br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 97-2<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 5<br><br> -Section H<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiaryStockIssuancesPolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the cost method of accounting for investments in common stock or other interests including unconsolidated subsidiaries, corporate joint ventures, noncontrolling interests in real estate ventures, limited partnerships, and limited liability companies. An entity also may describe how such investments are assessed for impairment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 7, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196929<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2197087<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 325<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostMethodInvestmentsPolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for derivatives entered into for trading purposes and those entered into for purposes other than trading including where and when derivative financial instruments and derivative commodity instruments and their related gains or losses are reported in the entity's statements of financial position, cash flows, and results of operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 815<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/section&amp;trid=2229173<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n)(7))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 133<br><br> -Paragraph 44<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph n<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativesReportingOfDerivativeActivity</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 6, 8-16, 60<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144384<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the equity method of accounting for investments in common stock or other interests including unconsolidated subsidiaries, corporate joint ventures, noncontrolling interests in real estate ventures, limited partnerships, and limited liability companies. The accounting policy may include information such as: (1) initially recording an investment in the stock of an investee at cost; (2) adjusting the carrying amount of the investment to recognize the investor's share of the earnings or losses of the investee after the date of acquisition; and (3) adjustments to reflect the investor's share of changes in the investee's capital (dividends). This disclosure may also include a detailed description of the policy for determining the amount of equity method losses recognized after an investment has been reduced to zero as a result of previous losses, reasons for not using the equity method when the investor company owns 20 percent or more of the voting stock of the investee's company (including identification of the significant investee), reasons for using the equity method when the ownership percentage is less than 20 percent, and discussion of recognition of equity method losses when an investor's total investment in an investee includes, in addition to an investment in common stock, other investments such as preferred stock and loans to the investee. An entity also may describe how such investments are assessed for impairment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6382943&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-46<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 02-14<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 03-16<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196966<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 98-13<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 6, 16-20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 99-10<br><br> -Paragraph 6, 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements, which may include, but is not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 18G<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=15229074&amp;loc=SL7494712-110257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2175892<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 7-20, 80<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2175856<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2175826<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill, how reporting units are determined, how goodwill is allocated to such units, and how the fair values of the reporting units are determined.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144439<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 18-23, 26, 34<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for guarantees, indemnifications and product warranties, and methodologies used in determining the amount of such liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 5<br><br> -Paragraph 24, 25, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 8-12, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Technical Bulletin (FTB)<br><br> -Number 90-1<br><br> -Paragraph 3-5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2155897<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 460<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6398077&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GuaranteesIndemnificationsAndWarrantiesPolicies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for finite-lived intangible assets. This accounting policy also might address: (1) the amortization method used; (2) the useful lives of such assets; and (3) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 11-15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144471<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 7-18, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing interest expense, including the method of amortizing debt issuance costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127328<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpensePolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for pension and other postretirement benefit plans. This accounting policy may address (1) the types of plans sponsored by the entity, and the benefits provided by each plan (2) groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) how plan assets, liabilities and expenses are measured, including the use of any actuaries and (4) significant assumptions used by the entity to value plan assets and liabilities and how such assumptions are derived.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 4, 5, 6, 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 80<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2235144<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Subparagraph m<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 70<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2235116<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 15-19, 63, 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2235074<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 60<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2235172<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 21, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph q<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansPolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts for premium amounts due from policyholders, insureds, and other insurance entities. May include factors that management considered, such as historical loss experience and current economic and competitive conditions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 310<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=4738109<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7512638&amp;loc=d3e5144-111524<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 01-6<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsEstimationMethodologyPolicy</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for property, plant and equipment which may include the basis of such assets, depreciation methods used and estimated useful lives, the entity's capitalization policy, including its accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance activities, whether such asset balances include capitalized interest and the method by which such is calculated, how disposals of such assets are accounted for and how impairment of such assets is assessed and recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2155824<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 34<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Section C<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Chapter 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.B.Q1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph Question 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2228939<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 06-11<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 94-6<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 275<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6927468&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.<br /><br /></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Beginning Balance as of January 1,</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">107,432</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">77,560</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">33,728</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Redemptions</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(16,712</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(9,068</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(7,987</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,189</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">15,318</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">39,142</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Changes in redemption value</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!--
 $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">22,912</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">24,532</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">11,500</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Currency translation adjustments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">132</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(910</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,177</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Ending Balance as of December 31,</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">117,953</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">107,432</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">77,560</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of redeemable noncontrolling interest (as defined) included in the statement of financial position as either a liability or temporary equity. As of the date of the statement of financial position, such redeemable noncontrolling interest is currently redeemable, as defined, for cash or other assets of the entity at (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 41<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 44<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number D-98<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EJJEM">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common Class A [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common Class B [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Share Capital To Be Issued [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Charges In Excess Of Capital [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Deficit During Development Stage [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Stock Subscription Receivable [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Parent [Member]</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</div>
        </th>
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          <div>Total</div>
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      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2009</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 218,532<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,174<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (131,160)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (341)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,880)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 90,326<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,820<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 94,146<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2009</a></td>
        <td class="nump">27,566,815<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SharesToBeIssued', window );">Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2009</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,440)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,440)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,440)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,732<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,732<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,736<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">239<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">101,107<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,480)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,480)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,480)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(282,954)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">11,401<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(11,401)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,367,271<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Options Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">60<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">60<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Options Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,495<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts', window );">Stock Subscription Receipts</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">206<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">14,954<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</a></td>
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        <td class="num">(11,500)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition', window );">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</a></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">(Increase) Decrease in reedemable noncontrolling interest from issuance of equity interest</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">158<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">158<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</a></td>
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        <td class="num">(127)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Increase in noncontrolling interest from business combination</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">118<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">118<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance', window );">Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividends paid and to be paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(10,194)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,194)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">16,809<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="nump">226,752<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">28,758,734<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SharesToBeIssued', window );">Balance at end of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(84,674)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(84,674)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(84,674)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
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        <td class="num">(510)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(504)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">211<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">130,932<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="num">(4,121)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(4,121)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(230,262)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,257<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">504,919<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Options Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,109<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,086<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,086<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Options Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">113,085<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts', window );">Stock Subscription Receipts</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions', window );">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions', window );">Shares to be issued as deferred acquistion consideration (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,709<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,709<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,709<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(24,532)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">(24,532)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(24,532)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition', window );">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,328)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,328)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,328)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">(Increase) Decrease in reedemable noncontrolling interest from issuance of equity interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,147)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,147)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,147)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments', window );">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">7,007<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,007<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,007<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance', window );">Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,706<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,706<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividends paid and to be paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(21,511)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(21,511)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(21,511)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,293<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(28,293)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">228,208<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(45,102)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(231,274)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(55)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,658)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(52,456)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,515<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,941)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at end of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">29,277,408<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SharesToBeIssued', window );">Balance at end of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,439)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,439)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,439)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other Comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,787)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,787)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,781)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(100)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock Appreciation Rights Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">26,426<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,327)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,327)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,327)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares acquired and cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(244,253)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">28,860<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(28,860)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,011,434<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Options Exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">28<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Options Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,153<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,060<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue', window );">Changes in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(22,912)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(22,912)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(22,912)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition', window );">Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests from acquisition</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">743<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">743<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">743<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments', window );">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(301)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions', window );">Decrease in noncontrolling interests from business combinations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,410<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,410<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(16,100)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,690)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Increase in noncontrolling interest from business combination</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">767<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">767<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">120<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">887<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance', window );">Increase in noncontrolling interests from acquisition</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,481<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,481<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividends paid and to be paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,919)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,919)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,919)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Transfer to charges in excess of capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">27,811<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(27,811)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 253,869<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (72,913)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (316,713)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (55)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (7,445)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (142,832)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 58,022<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (84,810)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at end of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,074,168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SharesToBeIssued', window );">Balance at end of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests because of a business acquisition that occured during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDecreaseInRedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsFromAcquisition</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SharesToBeIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of stock to be issued.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SharesToBeIssued</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The value of stock subscription receipts during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_StockSubscriptionReceipts</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Reduction to additional paid in capital resulting from dividends legally declared or paid in excess of the balance in retained earnings. Such dividends may also be referred to as liquidating distributions or returns of capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents increases or decreases in additional paid in capital not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415241&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A91<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 39<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Purchase accounting adjustments needed to revise the carrying amount of goodwill to fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Clause 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Change in noncontrolling interest during the period as a result of a change in the redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestChangeInRedemptionValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Decrease in noncontrolling interest (for example, but not limited to, redeeming or purchasing the interests of noncontrolling shareholders, issuance of shares (interests) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to the parent entity for other than cash, and a buyback of shares (interest) by the non-wholly owned subsidiary from the noncontrolling interests).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4616395-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents an increase in noncontrolling interest from issuance of additional equity interests to noncontrolling interest holders or the sale of a portion of the parent's controlling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4616395-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestIncreaseFromStockIssuance</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net Increase or Decrease in balance of noncontrolling interest in the subsidiary during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Increase in noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net of tax amount of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to both parent entity and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued and outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4I<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to acquisitions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4, 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. Shares issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock issued pursuant to acquisitions during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares that have been repurchased and retired during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased and retired during the period. The excess of the purchase price over par value can be charged against retained earnings (once the excess is fully allocated to additional paid in capital).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss per Common Share (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Calculation of Numerator and Denominator in Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations for the years ended December 31:<br  /><br  /><br  /><br  /></font></div>
<p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">2012</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">2011</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">2010</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Numerator</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Numerator for diluted loss per common share &#8211; loss from continuing operations</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(73,999</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(73,120</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!--
 $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(177</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(6,012</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(8,387</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(10,378</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(80,011</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(81,507</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(10,555</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Effect of dilutive securities</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#8212;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#8212;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#8212;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Numerator for diluted income per common share &#8211; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(80,011</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(81,507</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(10,555</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Denominator</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Denominator for basic loss per common share &#8211; weighted average common shares</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">30,726,773</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">29,120,373</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">28,161,144</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Effect of dilutive securities:</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Dilutive potential common shares</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#8212;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#8212;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#8212;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Denominator for diluted loss per common share &#8211; adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">30,726,773</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">29,120,373</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ --></font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">28,161,144</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(2.60</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(2.80</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(0.38</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations</font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(2.60</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(2.80</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td>
<td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><!-- $ -->$</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">(0.38</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">)</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per-share (or per-unit) computations for income from continuing operations, including the effect that has been given to preferred dividends.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfCalculationOfNumeratorAndDenominatorInEarningsPerShareTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R83.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EXRFK">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 294,648<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 267,405<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 273,506<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,152<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 254,068<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,706<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 236,959<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 213,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,070,711<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 940,403<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 688,826<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">195,156<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">180,299<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">187,620<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">176,046<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">180,862<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">173,447<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">159,790<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">155,891<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">739,121<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">669,990<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">472,118<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">303,084<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">218,514<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">151,016<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">46,414<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,220<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,158<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,908)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,679<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31,534<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">117<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">116<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">381<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange loss</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(976)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,677)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">69<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther', window );">Interest expense, net</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(46,312)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(41,716)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(33,192)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(65,079)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(31,598)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,208)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,553<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,735<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(165)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries', window );">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(74,632)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,333)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,043)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in earnings of affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">633<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">213<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">866<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(22,104)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,392)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,811)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,692)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(54,687)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(16,815)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,531<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,149)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,999)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,120)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(177)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,428)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,167)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,885)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(79,427)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(76,287)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,062)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,012)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,387)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,378)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">(24,548)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(14,496)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(20,114)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(26,281)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(57,740)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(19,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,685)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(85,439)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(84,674)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,440)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,827<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,837<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,197<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,657<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,507<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">20,335<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,358<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,096<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles', window );">Goodwill and Intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">783,314<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">663,224<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">783,314<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">663,224<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">581,621<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,055,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,055,745<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">914,348<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Strategic Marketing Services [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">721,228<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">608,022<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">438,941<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">480,820<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">425,316<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">288,916<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">190,242<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">137,824<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">90,495<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">27,455<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,378<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,917<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,711<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,504<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,613<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,538)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,414)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,211)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,186<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,149<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,282<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,487<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,647<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,476<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles', window );">Goodwill and Intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">532,643<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">426,034<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">532,643<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">426,034<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">367,856<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">827,248<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">627,268<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">827,248<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">627,268<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">552,323<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Marketing Services [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">349,483<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">332,381<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">249,885<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">258,301<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">244,674<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">183,202<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">73,995<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">45,258<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38,230<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,617<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,016<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,873<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(430)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,433<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,580<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,474)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,973)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,167)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,227<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,695<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,992<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,466<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,782<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,010<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles', window );">Goodwill and Intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">250,671<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">237,190<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">250,671<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">237,190<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">213,765<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">397,450<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">380,825<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">397,450<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">380,825<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">322,520<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Corporate [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38,847<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">35,432<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,291<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,342<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">826<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">368<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profit (Loss)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(40,189)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(36,258)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(22,659)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income (Expense):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,784<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,813<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,233<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">382<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,929<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">610<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles', window );">Goodwill and Intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 120,247<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 47,652<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 120,247<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 47,652<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 39,445<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_GoodwillAndIntangibles</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfServices</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (both realized and unrealized) included in determining net income for the reporting period. Excludes foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements. For certain enterprises, primarily banks, that are dealers in foreign exchange, foreign currency transaction gains (losses) may be disclosed as dealer gains (losses).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from a disposal group, net of income tax before extraordinary items allocable to noncontrolling interests. Includes, net of tax, income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest expense on all other items not previously classified. For example, includes dividends associated with redeemable preferred stock of a subsidiary that is treated as a liability in the parent's consolidated balance sheet.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 01-6<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph l<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Audit and Accounting Guide (AAG)<br><br> -Number AAG-BRD<br><br> -Paragraph 55<br><br> -IssueDate 2006-05-01<br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Chapter V<br><br> -Subsection II<br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpenseOther</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProfitLoss</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIIAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationPerformanceSharesAndTimeBasedAwardActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Performance Shares and Time Based Award Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table summarizes information about time based and financial performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2005 Incentive Plan, 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan and 2011 Stock Incentive Plan:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Performance Based Awards</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Time Based Awards</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Shares</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Shares</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2009</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">557,958</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.17</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">924,160</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7.33</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">753,209</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.83</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">258,223</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">10.28</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(804,300</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.37</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(562,971</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.60</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Forfeited</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(4,944</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8.88</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(3,345</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8.13</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">501,923</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.83</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">616,067</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7.40</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,097,754</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!--
 GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">18.39</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">297,520</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">16.93</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(217,697</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12.74</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(287,234</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5.17</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Forfeited</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,423</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">14.59</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(41,454</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8.79</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,380,557</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">15.81</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">584,899</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12.86</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space:
 nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">753,896</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">13.05</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">250,237</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">11.67</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,747,987</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">14.44</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(263,458</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12.25</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Forfeited</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(29,946</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">15.66</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(14,720</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">14.82</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">356,520</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width:
 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">16.09</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">556,958</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12.72</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Information related to share option transactions grant under all plans over the past three years is summarized as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Options Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Options Exercisable</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Non Vested Options</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2009</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">239,992</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.55</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">194,992</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.64</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">45,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(20,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(6,495</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.19</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(17,297</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17.08</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">216,200</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.41</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">191,200</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.41</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(20,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(113,085</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.94</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(15,034</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">12.57</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">88,081</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $
 -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.12</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">83,081</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.14</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(3,153</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.69</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(9,928</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">7.79</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Appreciation Rights Award Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">SAR&#8217;s granted and outstanding are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">SAR&#8217;s Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">SAR&#8217;s Exercisable</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Non Vested SAR&#8217;s</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2009</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,518,769</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.80</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">30,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.18</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,488,769</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,747,034</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(187,666</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4.19</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(187,666</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,331,103</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.78</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,777,034</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.77</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,554,069</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(290,089</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(172,974</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4.23</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(172,974</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,158,129</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,067,123</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,091,006</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,047,026</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(69,365</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4.41</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(43,980</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,088,764</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3.74</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,088,764</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3.74</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEquityValueAppreciationAwardsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Equity Value Appreciation Awards Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Information related to EVAR transactions over the past three years is summarized as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">EVARs Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">EVARs Exercisable</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Non Vested EVARs</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,413,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,413,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(45,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align:
 left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(45,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,368,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,368,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(90,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(90,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,278,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,278,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Options Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Options Exercisable</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Range of Exercise Prices</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Outstanding Number</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Contractual Life</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Exercisable Number</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Contractual Life</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">$8.75 &#8211; $8.95</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Stock Options [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Options Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Options Exercisable</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Range of Exercise Prices</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Outstanding Number</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Contractual Life</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Exercisable Number</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Contractual Life</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">$8.75 &#8211; $8.95</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of equity value appreciation awards or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of performance shares and time based award activity or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p>
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of share-based compensation plans that may be presented in a single table for outstanding, vested and expected to vest, and exercisable awards. The information that may be disclosed in this table may include, but is not limited to, number of shares, weighted average exercise price, weighted average remaining contractual life, and aggregate intrinsic value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for stock appreciation rights awards that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, and the number of stock appreciation rights awards that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZHAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fixed Assets (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,706<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 149,665<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="num">(115,792)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(101,928)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">52,914<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">47,737<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Computers, Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">111,356<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100,373<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="num">(83,537)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,521)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">27,819<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,852<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">57,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">49,292<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="num">(32,255)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(28,407)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 25,095<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 20,885<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized in the income statement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross amount of long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, of long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R72.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EORAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Details) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Performance Based Awards [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,380,557<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">501,923<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">557,958<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">753,896<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,097,754<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">753,209<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,747,987)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(217,697)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(804,300)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="num">(29,946)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,423)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,944)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">356,520<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,380,557<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">501,923<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 15.81<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.83<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.17<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 13.05<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 18.39<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.83<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 14.44<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12.74<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.37<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 15.66<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 14.59<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.88<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 16.09<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 15.81<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.83<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Time Based Awards [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">584,899<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">616,067<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">924,160<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">250,237<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">297,520<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">258,223<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="num">(263,458)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(287,234)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(562,971)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number Outstanding, Forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="num">(14,720)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(41,454)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,345)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number Outstanding, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">556,958<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">584,899<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">616,067<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Begining balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12.86<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7.40<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7.33<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 11.67<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 16.93<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 10.28<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12.25<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5.17<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.60<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 14.82<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.79<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8.13<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12.72<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12.86<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7.40<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which were forfeited during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value of awards on equity-based plans excluding stock options (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average of equity-based payment instruments other than stock options which vested during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(e)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(c)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(2)(d)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E3IBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Services</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,070,711<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 940,403<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 688,826<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Expenses:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">739,121<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">669,990<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">472,118<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">303,084<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">218,514<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">151,016<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
        <td class="nump">46,414<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,220<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">34,158<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Costs and Expenses, Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,088,619<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">928,724<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">657,292<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Profit (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(17,908)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,679<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">31,534<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income (Expenses)</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">117<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">116<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">381<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange gain (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(976)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,677)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">69<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Interest expense and finance charges</a></td>
        <td class="num">(46,571)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(41,922)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(33,487)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">259<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">206<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">295<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</a></td>
        <td class="num">(47,171)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(43,277)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(32,742)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(65,079)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(31,598)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,208)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense (recovery)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,553<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41,735<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(165)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries', window );">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(74,632)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,333)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,043)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">633<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">213<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">866<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(73,999)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,120)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(177)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,428)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,167)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,885)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(79,427)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(76,287)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,062)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(6,012)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,387)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,378)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">(85,439)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(84,674)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,440)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss Per Common Share:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare', window );">Loss from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.60)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.80)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.38)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare', window );">Discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.18)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.11)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.17)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.78)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.91)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.55)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30,726,773<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,120,373<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,161,144<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Non cash stock based compensation expense is included in the following line items above:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,762<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,333<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,427<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses', window );">Office and general expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">27,435<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,324<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,080<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 32,197<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23,657<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 16,507<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeEquityInEarningsOfSubsidiaries</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Non cash stock based compensation included in cost of services sold.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SBCCostOfServicesSold</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Non cash stock based compensation expense included in office and general expenses.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SBCOfficeAndGeneralExpenses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingForBasicAndDilutedAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfServices</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (both realized and unrealized) included in determining net income for the reporting period. Excludes foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements. For certain enterprises, primarily banks, that are dealers in foreign exchange, foreign currency transaction gains (losses) may be disclosed as dealer gains (losses).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 52<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 830<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 830<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 830<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 260<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each basic and diluted share of common stock or unit when the per share amount is the same for both basic and diluted shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicAndDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from a disposal group, net of income tax before extraordinary items allocable to noncontrolling interests. Includes, net of tax, income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 205<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 144<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 205<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 144<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of income (loss) derived from discontinued operations during the period, net of related tax effect, per each basic and diluted share of common stock or unit when the per share amount is the same for both basic and diluted shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicAndDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.12)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 323<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 18<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 18<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 34<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 835<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 260<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 55<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</nobr></td>
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                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 55<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 55<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 225<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Net periodic pension cost consists of the following components for the year ended December 31, 2012:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Service cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Interest cost on benefit obligation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,375</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Expected return on plan assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,391</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Curtailment and settlements</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">385</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Amortization of prior service cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net periodic benefit cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">369</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss consist of the following for the year ended December 31, 2012:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Curtailment/settlement</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(385</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Current year actuarial loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5,714</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Current year prior service (credit) cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Amortization of prior service credit (cost)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Amortization of transition asset (obligation)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,329</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive<br />(income) loss</td><td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,698</td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">The following table summarizes the change in benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012: </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Pension Benefits</font></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">2012</font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Change in benefit obligation:</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Benefit obligation at March 31, 2012</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">35,624</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Service Cost</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">&#8212;</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Interest Cost</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">1,375</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Plan amendments</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">&#8212;</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Curtailment/settlement</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new
 roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">(1,655</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Actuarial (gains) losses</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">7,069</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Benefits paid</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">(2,372</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Benefit obligation at December 31, 2012</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">40,041</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Change in plan assets:</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">25,045</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Actual return on plan assets</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">1,091</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Employer contributions</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">1,005</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2"
 style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Benefits paid</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">(2,372</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2012</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">24,769</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Unfunded status</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">15,272</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2012</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Noncurrent liability</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">15,272</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 3pt double;">Net amount recognized</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;">15,272</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Accumulated net actuarial losses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,329</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Accumulated prior service cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Accumulated transition obligation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net amount recognized, net of tax</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(5,329</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Assumptions Used [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31,:</h2><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Discount rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5.23</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Rate of compensation increase</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedToDetermineNetPeriodicCostTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic costs at December 31,:</h2><div style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Discount rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Expected return on plan assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7.40</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Rate of compensation increase</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Defined Benefit plan assets fall into any of three fair value classifications as defined in the Guidance for Fair Value Measurements. There are no Level 3 assets held by the plan. 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padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Level 2</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Level 3</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;">Asset Category:</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 48%;">Money Market Fund &#8211; Short Term Investments</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">644</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">82</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">562</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Common Stock</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">9,981</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">9,981</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">Corporate Bonds</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">6,426</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">6,426</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Mutual Funds</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">7,173</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">7,173</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Foreign Stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">545</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">545</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr
 style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">24,769</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">17,781</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">6,988</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td></tr></table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="text-indent: 15.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The pension plans weighted-average target allocation for the year ended December 31, 2012 and strategic asset allocation matrix as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:</p><p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 26.9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><table style="width: 75%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Target Allocation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Plan Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td><td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2012</td><td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Asset Category:</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;">Equity Securities</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">60</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">%</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">56.5</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">%</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left;">Debt Securities</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">40</td><td style="text-align: left;">%</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">40.9</td><td style="text-align: left;">%</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">Cash/Cash Equivalents</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">0</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2.6</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">%</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">100</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">100</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td></tr></table><span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The investment policy is reviewed by the Committee at least annually and confirmed or amended as needed. Under ASC 715-30-25, the transition obligation, prior service costs, and actuarial (gains)/losses are recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income each December 31 or any interim measurement date, while amortization of these amounts through net periodic benefit cost will occur in accordance with ASC 715-30 and ASC 715-60. The estimated amounts that will be amortized in 2013 are as follow:</p><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p><table style="width: 70%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; color: red; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="color: black;">Estimated 2013 Amortization</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Pension <br />Benefits</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Prior service cost (credit) amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; width: 87%;">Net loss amortization</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 10%;">38</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">38</td></tr></table><span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="text-indent: 15.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following estimated benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:</p><p style="margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.9pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p><table style="width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.5in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2" colspan="3"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>Pension </b></p><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>Benefits</b></p></td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; width: 67%; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 0px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Estimated Future Benefit Payments for FYE 12/31</font></td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2013</font></td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">1,101</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2014</font></td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">1,088</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2015</font></td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">1,058</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2016</font></td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">1,079</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2017</font></td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">1,219</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2018 - 2022</font></td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">$</font></td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">7,671</font></td></tr></table><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of assumptions used to determine benefit Obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of assumptions used to determine net periodic costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the major categories of plan assets of pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans.  This information may include, but is not limited to, the target allocation of plan assets, the fair value of each major category of plan assets, and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts related to pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, including the net gain (loss), net prior service cost or credit, and net transition asset or obligation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (s)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts that are recognized in the balance sheet (or statement of financial position) for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans, showing separately the assets and current and noncurrent liabilities (if applicable) recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the net gain (loss) and net prior service cost or credit recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the period for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans, and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, as those amounts, including amortization of the net transition asset or obligation, are recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the aggregate benefit obligation and aggregate fair value of plan assets for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the fair value of plan assets of pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans showing separately, if applicable, the effects during the period attributable to each of the following: actual return on plan assets, foreign currency exchange rate changes, contributions by the employer, contributions by plan participants, benefits paid, business combinations, divestitures, and settlements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of benefits expected to be paid by pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts related to pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, such as the net gain (loss), net prior service cost or credit, and net transition asset or obligation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUNBI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 7) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 24,769<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 25,045<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">17,781<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,988<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Money Market Funds [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">644<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">82<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">562<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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          <div class="a">Common Stock [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,981<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Stock [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,981<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Stock [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Stock [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
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          <div class="a">Corporate Bonds [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,426<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,426<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Mutual Fund [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,173<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Mutual Fund [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,173<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Mutual Fund [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Mutual Fund [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Foreign Stock [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">545<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Foreign Stock [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">545<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Foreign Stock [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Foreign Stock [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Defined Benefit Plan, Fair Value of Plan Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Assets, usually stocks, bonds, and other investments, that have been segregated and restricted (usually in a trust) to provide benefits, at their fair value as of the measurement date. Plan assets include amounts contributed by the employer (and by employees for a contributory plan) and amounts earned from investing the contributions, less benefits paid. If a plan has liabilities other than for benefits, those non-benefit obligations may be considered as reductions of plan assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 50<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6867990&amp;loc=d3e12355-114930<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph d(iv)(b)(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EYBBI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net Loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (79,427)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (76,287)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,062)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Loss from discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,428)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,167)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,885)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(73,999)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,120)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(177)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Non-cash stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">32,197<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,657<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,507<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">19,076<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,649<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,441<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
        <td class="nump">27,338<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,571<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,717<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts', window );">Amortization of deferred finance charges and debt discount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,249<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,175<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,136<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration', window );">Adjustment to deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">53,305<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,324<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">142<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,422<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,284<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,373)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets', window );">(Gain) loss on disposition of assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Earnings of non consolidated affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(633)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(213)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(866)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other and non-current assets and liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(7,977)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,961)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(480)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized', window );">Foreign exchange</a></td>
        <td class="nump">895<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">687<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">538<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase/decrease in operating assets and liabilities</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(30,043)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,938)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(30,995)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients', window );">Expenditures billable to clients</a></td>
        <td class="num">(17,151)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,315<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,701<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,084)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(689)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,019<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable, accruals and other current liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">64,961<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9,095)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,950)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings', window );">Advance billings</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,667<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(32,491)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,364<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash flows provided by continuing operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">78,223<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,230<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,707<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,919)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,682)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,410)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">76,304<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,548<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,297<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
        <td class="num">(20,335)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,358)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(11,096)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets', window );">Proceeds from sale of assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">51<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">96<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
        <td class="nump">29,024<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,790)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(97,387)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates', window );">Profit distributions from affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,288<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,584<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">638<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities', window );">Other investments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,198)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,232)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(717)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,830<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(29,774)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(108,466)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(19)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(662)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,114)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,811<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(30,436)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(110,580)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from issuance of 11% Notes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">84,800<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">61,050<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">67,600<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Proceeds (repayments) of revolving credit facility</a></td>
        <td class="num">(38,032)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38,032<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition', window );">Acquisition related payments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(68,725)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(34,287)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(19,673)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Bank overdraft</a></td>
        <td class="nump">25,986<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,676)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,026<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="num">(7,673)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,264)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,685)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">28<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,086<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">60<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends', window );">Payments of dividends</a></td>
        <td class="num">(22,030)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(16,436)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9,727)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="num">(653)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,112)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,496)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Deferred financing costs</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,232)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,053)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,103)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable', window );">Proceeds from stock subscription receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">80<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">206<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of shares</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,327)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,121)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,480)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Cash flows provided by (used in) continuing financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(31,858)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,299<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,728<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(31,858)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,299<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,728<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="num">(23)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(264)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(422)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">52,234<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,853)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(40,977)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,096<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,949<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">51,926<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">60,330<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">8,096<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,949<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosures:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Cash income taxes paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,236<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">240<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,128<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Cash interest paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">41,094<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">37,497<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,581<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-cash transactions:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred', window );">Capital leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">431<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">682<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">656<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesIssued1', window );">Note receivable exchanged for shares of subsidiary</a></td>
        <td class="nump">888<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,098<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">840<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DividendPayable', window );">Dividends payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,041<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,456<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 387<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense related to the remeasurement of the deferred acquisition consideration.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AdjustmentToDeferredAcquisitionConsideration</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from an entity that is affiliated with the entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DistributionsFromAffiliates</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DividendPayable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Dividend payable during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DividendPayable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred but not paid.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in expenditures billable to clients.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncreaseDecreaseInExpendituresBillableToClients</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interests and purchase price payments related to previous acquisitions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_PaymentsRelatedToAcquisition</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the stock subscription receivable during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ProceedsFromStockSubscriptionReceivable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph g(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br> -Section F<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 14.F)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6793087&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to allocate debt discount and premium, and the costs to issue debt and obtain financing over the related debt instruments. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase during the period in capital lease obligations due to entering into new capital leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsIncurred</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents cash provided by or used in the financing activities of the entity's discontinued operations during the period. This element is only used by those entities that separately report cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. If using this element, it is an indication that the cash flows of the entity which are detailed in reconciling to cash provided by or used in financing activities reflect only cash flows attributable to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents cash provided by or used in the investing activities of the entity's discontinued operations during the period. This element is only used by those entities that separately report cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. If using this element, it is an indication that the cash flows of the entity which are detailed in reconciling to cash provided by or used in investing activities reflect only cash flows attributable to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents cash provided by or used in the operating activities of the entity's discontinued operations during the period. This element is only used by those entities that separately report cash flows attributable to discontinued operations. If using this element, it is an indication that the cash flows of the entity which are detailed in reconciling to cash provided by or used in operating activities reflect only cash flows attributable to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing the increase (decrease) in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510177<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Depreciation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate unrealized foreign currency transaction gain (loss) (pretax) included in determining net income for the reporting period. Represents the aggregate of gains (losses) on transactions that are unsettled as of the balance sheet date, which is therefore an adjustment to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by or used in continuing operations. Excludes foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting entity's financial statements. For certain entities, primarily banks, that are dealers in foreign exchange, foreign currency transaction gains (losses) may be disclosed as dealer gains (losses).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450189&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossUnrealized</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The gains (losses) included in earnings resulting from the sale or disposal of tangible assets. This item does not include any gain (loss) recognized on the sale of oil and gas property or timber property.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from a disposal group, net of income tax before extraordinary items allocable to noncontrolling interests. Includes, net of tax, income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 323<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 18<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the liability reflecting cash payments received before the related costs have been incurred.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets, or income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of net cash from (used in) the entity's financing activities, excluding cash flows derived by the entity from its discontinued operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of net cash from (used in) the entity's investing activities, excluding cash flows derived by the entity from its discontinued operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -Footnote 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of net cash from (used in) the entity's continuing operations, excluding cash flows derived by the entity from its discontinued operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -Footnote 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesIssued1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The fair value of notes issued in noncash investing and financing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NotesIssued1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Other income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflows or outflows in the period. Includes noncash adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities that are not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash outflow or inflow from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash outflow in the form of capital distributions and dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18, 19, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to return capital to noncontrolled interest, which generally occurs when noncontrolling shareholders reduce their ownership stake (in a subsidiary of the entity). This element does not include dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from a borrowing with the highest claim on the assets of the entity in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Technical Practice Aid (TPA)<br><br> -Number 1300<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or cash outflow from a contractual arrangement with the lender, including letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time with either short term or long term maturity that is collateralized (backed by pledge, mortgage or other lien in the entity's assets).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the sale of property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProfitLoss</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract</nobr></td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 5)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5.23%<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease', window );">Rate of compensation increase</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The interest rate used to adjust for the time value of money for the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph j<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (k)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected rate of compensation increases (for pay-related plans).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (k)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph j<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKGAE">
      <tr>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss', window );">Goodwill impairment</a></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod', window );">Weighted Average Amortization Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">6 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 26,878<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 22,510<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 17,631<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rh">
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          <div class="a">Customer Relationships [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod', window );">Weighted Average Amortization Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">5 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_WeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod', window );">Weighted Average Amortization Period</a></td>
        <td class="text">7 years<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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                <p>Aggregate amount of intangible asset amortization recognized as expense during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This represents the weighted average amortization period of intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The accumulated impairment losses related to goodwill as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a,h)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Loss recognized during the period that results from the write-down of goodwill after comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Clause 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13777-109266<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E6DAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 10) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Estimated Future Benefit Payments for FYE 12/31</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths', window );">2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,101<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo', window );">2014</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,088<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree', window );">2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,058<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour', window );">2016</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,079<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive', window );">2017</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,219<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter', window );">2018 - 2022</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7,671<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of benefits expected to be paid  in the five fiscal years after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year from a defined benefit plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of benefits expected to be paid in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year from a defined benefit plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of benefits expected to be paid in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year from a defined benefit plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFive</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of benefits expected to be paid in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year from a defined benefit plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of benefits expected to be paid in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year from a defined benefit plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of benefits expected to be paid in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year from a defined benefit plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock', window );">Accrued and Other Liabilities Disclosure [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3">Noncontrolling Interests</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2009</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">4,058</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">10,378</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Distributions made</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">(7,685</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Other<sup>(1)</sup></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,826</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">8,577</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">8,387</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Distributions made</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">(12,264</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Other<sup>(2)</sup></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(651</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Balance, December 31, 2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">4,049</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">6,012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Distributions made</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">(7,673</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Other<sup>(2)</sup></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,236</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Balance, December 31, 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,624</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p style="text-indent: 1px; text-align: left;"></p>
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; text-align: left;">
<td style="width: 1px;"></td>
<td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;">(1)</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Other consists primarily of an adjustment to record distributions to be made as a result of an acquired company and cumulative translation adjustments.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; line-height: 12pt; font-style: normal; text-align: left;">
<td style="width: 1px;"></td>
<td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;">(2)</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Other consists primarily of step up transactions, discontinued operations and cumulative translation adjustments.</td>
</tr>
</table><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure related to accrued and other liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R65.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKWAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition', window );">Change From Non Taxable Acquisition</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,188<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReceivable', window );">Income Taxes Receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">313<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">195<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">313<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes', window );">Accrued Income Taxes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,381<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,725<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,381<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense', window );">Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,093<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities', window );">Deferred Tax Liability, Accrued and Other Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">51<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">49<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">51<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Deferred Tax Assets Other Current Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">387<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">305<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">387<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic', window );">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Domestic</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">67,308<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign', window );">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Foreign</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,899<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards', window );">Indefinite Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">168,574<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Change in Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">47,422<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,240<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,230<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,986<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,717<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,166<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,717<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates', window );">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Dates</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">years 2015 through 2031<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Non-deductible stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,698<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,144<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,941<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve', window );">Additional tax reserve</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,100<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">United States [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards', window );">Indefinite Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">56,265<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">170,329<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Canadian [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards', window );">Indefinite Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 112,309<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Increase or decrease in the amount of the valuation allowance as a result of a non-taxable acquisition.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ChangeFromNonTaxableAcquisition</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to other current assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsOtherCurrentAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to accrued and other liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DeferredTaxLiabilityAccruedAndOtherLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax effects arising from all other reserves, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when losses pertaining to such reserves are actually incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncomeTaxReconciliationAdditionalTaxReserve</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of domestic, foreign and state and local indefinite loss carryforwards, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IndefiniteLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all domestic and foreign income tax obligations due.  This amount is the total of current and noncurrent accrued income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 48<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Section Appendix E<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible domestic operating loss carryforwards. Excludes state and local operating loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible foreign operating loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the amounts of estimated penalties and interest recognized in the period arising from income tax examinations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of income taxes previously overpaid to tax authorities (such as U.S. Federal, state and local tax authorities) representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes. Also called income tax refund receivable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Section Appendix E<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the difference between total income tax expense or benefit as reported in the Income Statement for the period and the expected income tax expense or benefit computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations attributable to differences in the deductibility of incentive stock options and other equity-based compensation costs in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of domestic, foreign and state and local operating loss carryforwards, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 48<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The expiration date of each operating loss carryforward included in total operating loss carryforwards, or the applicable range of such expiration dates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 48<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits pertaining to uncertain tax positions taken in tax returns as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Unrecognized Tax Benefit<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6527854<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=SL6600010-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN)<br><br> -Number 48<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of the change in the period in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Gain on Sale of Assets and Other Income (Expense)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Gain on Sale of Assets and Other</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">14. Gain on Sale of Assets and Other Income (Expense) </font></h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">The gain on sale of assets and other income (expense) for the years ended December 31 were as follows: </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">2012</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">2011</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">2010</font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Other income (expense)</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">117</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">191</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">364</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">&#8212;</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!--
 PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">(75</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">)<!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ --></font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">17</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">117</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">116</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- GUTTER --></font></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- $ -->$</font></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times">381</font></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><font size="2" style="font-family:times new roman,times"><!-- PERCENT --></font></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for other income or other expense items (both operating and nonoperating). Sources of nonoperating income or nonoperating expense that may be disclosed, include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, profits (losses) on securities, net and miscellaneous other income or income deductions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3,6,7,9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 6, 7, 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKH">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">As of December 31, the gross and net amounts of acquired intangible assets were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Goodwill</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Strategic Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Performance Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance as of December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">326,977</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">187,511</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">514,488</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Acquired goodwill</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">61,944</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">23,763</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">85,707</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,458</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5,549</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,007</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Foreign currency translation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(854</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,104</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,958</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance as of December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">389,525</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">215,719</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">605,244</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Acquired goodwill</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">93,531</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">19,873</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">113,404</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(78</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(223</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(301</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Foreign currency translation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">782</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">942</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,724</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance as of December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">483,760</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">236,311</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">720,071</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Intangible Assets Excluding Goodwill [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"></p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="7">For the Year Ended December 31,</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2011</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Intangibles:</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Trademarks (indefinite life)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">17,780</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">17,780</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Customer relationships&#160;&#8211;&#160;gross</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">104,070</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">79,154</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Less accumulated amortization</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(66,108</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(44,803</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Customer relationships&#160;&#8211;&#160;net</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">37,962</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">34,351</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Other intangibles&#160;&#8211;&#160;gross</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">20,908</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">16,202</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Less accumulated amortization</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(13,407</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(10,353</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Other intangibles&#160;&#8211;&#160;net</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">7,501</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">5,849</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Total intangible assets</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">142,758</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">113,136</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Less accumulated amortization</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(79,515</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(55,156</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 3pt double;">Total intangible assets&#160;&#8211;&#160;net</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;">63,243</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;">57,980</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160; the estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years is:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Year</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Amortization</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2013</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">18,363</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2014</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12,851</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2015</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,026</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,662</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2017</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,239</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of both indefinite and finite lived intangible assets excluding goodwill.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for finite-lived intangible assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EDFAC">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 9) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Prior service cost (credit) amortization</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">38<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">$ 38<span></span></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to gains and losses that are not recognized immediately and are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year that follows the most recent annual statement of financial position presented.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (s)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph s<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of the prior service cost or credit recognized in net periodic benefit cost relating to benefit changes attributable to plan participants' prior service pursuant to a plan amendment or a plan initiation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost over the fiscal year that follows the most recent annual statement of financial position presented, including the net gain (loss), net prior service cost or credit, and net transition asset or obligation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (s)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph s<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Party Transactions</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">16. Related Party Transactions</h2><table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1px;"></td><td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;">(a)</td><td style="text-align: left;">The Company incurred fees and paid cash incentive awards totaling $2,739, $3,375 and $1,343 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, relating to companies controlled by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (&#8220;CEO&#8221;) of the Company in respect of services rendered pursuant to a management services agreement and incentive plans.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 24px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On April 27, 2007, the Company entered into a new Management Services Agreement (the &#8220;Services Agreement&#8221;) with Miles Nadal and with Nadal Management, Inc. to set forth the terms and conditions on which Mr. Nadal continues to provide services to the Company as its Chief Executive Officer. The Services Agreement has a three-year term with automatic one-year extensions. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, the annual base compensation for Mr. Nadal&#8217;s services was increased to $1,500, effective April 27, 2010. The Services Agreement also provides for an annual bonus with a targeted payout of up to 250% of the base compensation. The Company also makes an annual cash payment of $500 in respect of retirement benefits, employee health benefits and perquisites. In addition, in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, the Company may grant long term equity incentives with a grant-date value of up to 300% of the then current base retainer. In addition during 2012, 2011 and 2010, in accordance with the Services Agreement, Mr. Nadal repaid to the Company an additional $475, $102, and $95, respectively, of loans due to the Company.</p><table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1px;"></td><td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;">(b)</td><td style="text-align: left;">Pursuant to the amended Services Agreement, the Company agreed to provide to its CEO, Miles S. Nadal a special bonus of C$10,000 ($10,051) upon the first to occur of (i) the average market price of the Company&#8217;s Class A subordinate voting shares is C$30 ($30) per share or more for more than 20 consecutive trading days (measured as of the close of trading on each applicable date) or (ii) a change of control of the Company. This bonus is payable until the date that is three years after the date on which Mr. Nadal is no longer employed by the Company for any reason. The after-tax proceeds of such bonus are to be applied first as repayment of any outstanding loans due to the Company from this officer and his related companies in the amount of C$5,480 (US$5,502), as at December 31, 2012, which has been reserved for in the Company&#8217;s accounts. These loans have no stated maturity date.</td></tr></table><table style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1px;"></td><td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;">(c)</td><td style="text-align: left;">In 2000, the Company purchased 1,600,000 shares in Trapeze Media Limited (&#8220;Trapeze&#8221;) for $215. At the same time, the Company&#8217;s CEO purchased 4,280,000 shares of Trapeze for $576, the Company&#8217;s former Chief Financial Officer and a Managing Director of the Company each purchased 50,000 Trapeze shares for $7 and a Board Member of the Company purchased 75,000 shares of Trapeze for $10. In 2001, the Company purchased an additional 1,250,000 shares for $161, and the Company&#8217;s CEO purchased 500,000 shares for $64. In 2002, the Company&#8217;s CEO purchased 3,691,930 shares of Trapeze for $470. All of these purchases were made at identical prices (C$.20/share). In 2003, the Company and the CEO exchanged their units in Trapeze for non-voting shares and entered into a voting trust agreement.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 24px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">During 2010, Trapeze provided services to certain subsidiaries, the total amount of such services provided were $105. In addition, 2011 and 2010, a subsidiary provided Trapeze with $390 and $300 of services, respectively. Trapeze did not purchase any services from MDC or its subsidiaries in 2012. Trapeze did not provide any services to MDC or its subsidiaries in 2012 and 2011.</p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 57<br><br> -Paragraph 1-4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39678-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph b<br><br> -Article 3A<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECNAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit', window );">Revolving credit facility</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 38,032<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotes', window );">11% notes due 2016</a></td>
        <td class="nump">425,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">345,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount', window );">Original issue (discount) premium</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,193<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(561)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansPayable', window );">Note payable and other bank loans</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,385<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,266<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtLongtermAndShorttermCombinedAmount', window );">Debt, Long-Term and Short-Term, Combined Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">430,578<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">383,737<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Obligations under capital leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,125<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,437<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Debt and Capital Lease Obligations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">431,703<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">385,174<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Less: Current portion</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,858<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,238<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 429,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 383,936<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DebtInstrumentAmortizedDiscount">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value of original issue discount as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal through the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all debt, including all short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.13,16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations</nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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                <p>Represents the aggregate of total long-term debt, including current maturities and short-term debt.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer (current maturities). Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the noncurrent portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6743817&amp;loc=d3e1314-112600<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6743817&amp;loc=d3e1336-112600<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 6<br><br> -Paragraph 9, 10, 11<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Line-of-Credit Arrangement<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6517033<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of all notes and loans payable (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer). Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E3G">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical)<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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                <p>Reflects the effective interest rate as of the balance sheet date on interest-bearing notes payables.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EODAE">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16317811<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to noncontrolling interests. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the economic entity, including both controlling (parent) and noncontrolling interests. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, including any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Net of tax and reclassification adjustments of the change in the balance sheet adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity. Also includes the following: gain (loss) on foreign currency forward exchange contracts; foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements; and gain (loss) on a derivative instrument or nonderivative financial instrument that may give rise to a foreign currency transaction gain (loss) that has been designated and qualified as a hedging instrument for hedging of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6915805&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br><br><br></p>
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net of tax amount of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to both parent entity and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Net of tax and reclassifications amount of pension and other postretirement benefit plans (gain) loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">9. Income Taxes</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The components of the Company&#8217;s loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interests by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">US</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(39,159</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(17,823</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(2,467</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Non-US</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(25,920</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(13,775</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,259</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(65,079</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(31,598</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(1,208</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;The provision (benefit) for income taxes by taxing jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, were:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Current tax provision</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td
 style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">US federal</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">US state and local</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">802</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">894</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">368</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Non-US</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">329</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">557</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,840</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,131</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,451</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">5,208</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr
 style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred tax provision (benefit):</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">US federal</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,150</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">45,110</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">428</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">US state and local</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">299</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,750</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">501</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Non-US</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">5,973</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(12,576</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(6,302</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8,422</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">40,284</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(5,373</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Income tax provision (benefit)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,553</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">41,735</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(165</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">A reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate compared with actual income tax expense for the years ended December 31, is as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates and noncontrolling interest</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;">(65,079</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(31,598</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,208</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Statutory income tax rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">26.5</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">31.0</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">31.0</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Tax benefit using statutory income tax rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(17,246</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(9,795</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(374</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">State and foreign taxes</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,132</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,450</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,909</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Non-deductible stock-based compensation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,698</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,144</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,941</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other non-deductible expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER
 --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,176</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,482</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">890</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Change to valuation allowance on items affecting<br />taxable income<sup>(1)</sup></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">16,240</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">44,230</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(7,986</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Effect of the change in tax rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,168</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Additional tax reserve</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,100</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Noncontrolling interests</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,593</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(2,368</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(3,123</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Other, net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(22</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(408</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(522</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Income tax expense (benefit)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,553</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">41,735</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(165</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Effective income tax rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">14.7</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">132.1</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">13.7</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 1px;"></td><td style="width: 20px; text-align: left;">(1)</td><td style="text-align: left;">Included in the change in valuation allowance in 2010 is $3,188 relating to the reversal of the valuation allowance as a result of a non-taxable acquisition.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">See Note 10 for income taxes for discontinued operations.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The 2012 effective income tax rate was significantly higher than the statutory rate due primarily to
 an increase in the valuation allowance of $16,240 and non-deductible stock based compensation of $7,698.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The 2011 effective income tax rate was significantly higher than the statutory rate due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance of $44,230 and non-deductible stock based compensation of $7,144.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The 2010 effective income tax rate was significantly lower than the statutory rate due primarily to an additional tax reserve of $4,100, non-deductible stock-based compensation of $4,941, state and foreign income taxes of $1,909 offset by a decrease in the Company&#8217;s valuation allowance of $7,986.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Income taxes receivable were $195 and $313 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and were included in accounts receivable on the balance sheet. Income taxes payable were $4,725 and $5,381 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and were included in accrued and other liabilities on the balance sheet. It is the Company&#8217;s policy to classify interest and penalties arising in connection with the under payment of income taxes as a component of income tax expense. For the year ended 2010, $1,093 is included in the current provision of income tax expense relating to interest and penalties as a result of an identified uncertain tax position. For the years ended 2012 and 2011, income tax expense does not include any amounts for interest and penalties.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred tax assets:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Capital assets and other</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">34,563</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">33,567</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net operating loss carry forwards</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">43,280</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">50,274</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left:
 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Interest deductions</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">19,285</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">17,255</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred acquisition consideration</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">21,418</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5,070</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Stock compensation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,317</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,356</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Pension plan</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,168</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Unrealized foreign exchange</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">843</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">753</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Capital loss carry forwards</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">17,408</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">16,921</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Accounting reserves</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,721</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,493</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Gross deferred tax asset</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;">146,003</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">132,689</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less: valuation allowance</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(134,761</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(113,585</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net deferred tax assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">11,242</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">19,104</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred finance charges</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(449</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(514</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Capital assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(348</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(417</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Goodwill amortization</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(53,875</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(53,181</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Total deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(54,672</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(54,112</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(43,430</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(35,008</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Disclosed as:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Deferred tax assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9,637</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">15,767</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Deferred tax liabilities</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(53,067</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(50,775</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(43,430</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(35,008</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;Included in accrued and other liabilities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is a deferred tax liability of $49 and $51, respectively. Included in other current assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is a deferred tax asset of $305 and $387, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has US federal net operating loss carry forwards of $67,308 and non-US net operating loss carry forwards of $39,899, these carry forwards expire in years 2015 through 2031. The Company also has total indefinite loss carry forwards of $168,574. These indefinite loss carry forwards consist of $56,265 relating to the US and $112,309 which are related to capital losses from the Canadian operations. In addition, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards for various state taxing jurisdictions of approximately $170,329.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred income tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Management considers factors such as the reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, the character of the income tax asset; tax planning strategies, changes in tax laws and other factors. A change to these factors could impact the estimated valuation allowance and income tax expense.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce our deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized, and is based upon the uncertainty of the realization of certain US, non-US and state deferred tax assets. The increase in the Company&#8217;s valuation allowance charged to the statement of operations for each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $16,240 and $44,230, respectively. In addition, $2,168 has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to the defined pension plan, for the year ended December 31, 2012. In 2010 the Company reduced its valuation and recorded a benefit in the statement of operations of $7,986.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Deferred taxes are not provided for temporary differences representing earnings of subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. The potential deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed earnings is not material.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits as well as applicable penalties and interest in the amount of $4,166 and $4,717, respectively. The Company identified an uncertainty relating to the future tax deductibility of certain intercompany interest and fees, to the extent that such future benefit will be established, the resolution of this position will have no effect with respect to the financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Changes in the Company&#8217;s reserve is as follows:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance December 31, 2009</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">617</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Charges to income tax expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3,007</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,624</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Charges to income tax expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,624</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Charges to income tax expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Settlement of uncertainty</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(551</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Balance December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3,073</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;We do not expect our unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next 12 months.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt;
 padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has completed US federal tax audits through 2006 and has completed a non-US tax audit through 2004.</p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 136, 172<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVXAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Allowance For Doubtful Accounts [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at Beginning of Period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 851<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,990<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,034<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Charged to Costs and Expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,587<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">158<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">765<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">Removal of Uncollectable Receivables</a></td>
        <td class="num">(864)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(1,299)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(824)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">2<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">15<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at the End of Period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,581<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">851<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">1,990<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Valuation Allowance Of Deferred Tax Assets [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at Beginning of Period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">113,585<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">66,459<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">77,044<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Charged to Costs and Expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">16,240<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">47,422<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(7,986)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToOtherAccounts', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,449<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="num">(4)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="num">(3,908)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Translation Adjustments Increase (Decrease)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">487<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(292)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">1,309<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesBalance', window );">Balance at the End of Period</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 134,761<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 113,585<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 66,459<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
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      <tr>
        <td colspan="7"></td>
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      <tr>
        <td colspan="7">
          <table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
            <tr class="outerFootnote">
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[1]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Adjustment to reconcile actual net operating loss carry forwards to prior year tax accrued, utilization of net operating loss carry forwards, which were fully reserved, adjustment for net operating loss relating to sale of business and pension plan adjustment.</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 09<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, charged to costs and expenses.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 09<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, charged to accounts other than costs and expenses in a given period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 09<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of the deductions in a given period to allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs, representing receivables written off as uncollectible and portions of the reserves utilized, respectively.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 09<br><br> -Article 12<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total increases or decreases in allowances and reserves, the valuation and qualifying accounts that are either netted against the cost of an asset (in order to value it at its carrying value) or that reflect a liability established to represent expected future costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ETH">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 4) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax', window );">Accumulated net actuarial losses</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,329)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax', window );">Accumulated prior service cost</a></td>
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        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Net amount recognized, net of tax</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,329)<span></span></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The pretax total of net gain (loss), prior service cost (credit), and transition assets (obligations), as well as minimum pension liability if still remaining, included in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan(s) because they have yet to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The pretax net amount of gains and losses that are not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost, and that are recognized as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income as they arise. Gains and losses are due to changes in the value of either the benefit obligation or the plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from a change in an actuarial assumption, or the consequence of a decision to temporarily deviate from the substantive plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount related to the pretax cost of benefit changes attributable to plan participants' prior service pursuant to a plan amendment or a plan initiation, which has not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 60<br><br> -Glossary Prior Service Cost<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Glossary Prior Service Cost<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521884<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Before tax amount of net transition assets (obligations) which has yet to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (k)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph ii<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Transition Asset<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6749452<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)-(j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Transition Obligation<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6749492<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetTransitionAssetsObligationsBeforeTax</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EHLAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 2) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward', window );"><strong>Change in benefit obligation:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit obligation at March 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 35,624<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest Cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,375<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,375<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments', window );">Plan amendments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments', window );">Curtailment / settlement</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,655)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss', window );">Actuarial (gains) losses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,069<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits paid</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,372)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation', window );">Benefit obligation at December 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">40,041<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40,041<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward', window );"><strong>Change in plan assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">25,045<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Actual return on plan assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,091<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer contributions</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,005<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitsPaid', window );">Benefits paid</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,372)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2012</a></td>
        <td class="nump">24,769<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">24,769<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus', window );">Unfunded status</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 15,272<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount represents the unfunded status value of defined benefit plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DefinedBenefitPlanUnfundedStatus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between fair value of plan assets at the end of the period and the fair value at the beginning of the period, adjusted for contributions and payments of benefits during the period, and after adjusting for taxes and other expenses, as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Actual Return on Plan Assets (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6504226<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph d(iv)(b)(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Actual Return on Plan Assets (Component of Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6504192<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of gain (loss) from a decision to temporarily deviate from the substantive plan, or from a change in benefit obligation or plan asset value from changes in actuarial assumptions, for example, but not limited to, interest, mortality, employee turnover or salary scale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Glossary Gain or Loss<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6514294<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 60<br><br> -Glossary Gain or Loss<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6749293<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>1) For defined benefit pension plans, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation, which is the actuarial present value as of a date of all benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered prior to that date.  2) For other postretirement defined benefit plans, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, which is the actuarial present value of benefits attributed to employee service rendered to a particular date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503904<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph E1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Projected Benefit Obligation<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6522206<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of payments made for which participants are entitled under a pension plan, including pension benefits, death benefits, and benefits due on termination of employment. Also includes payments made under a postretirement benefit plan, including prescription drug benefits, health care benefits, life insurance benefits, and legal, educational and advisory services. This item represents a periodic decrease to the plan obligations and a decrease to plan assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(6)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS106-2<br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Postretirement Benefits<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521376<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)(5)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Glossary Benefits<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506267<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 60<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39716-114964<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 60<br><br> -Glossary Benefits<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506309<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase in the fair value of plan assets from contributions made by the employer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of decrease that is related to an event that significantly reduces the expected years of future service of present employees or eliminates for a significant number of employees the accrual of defined benefits for some or all of their future services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(10)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Plan Curtailment<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6520938<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 15<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7577095&amp;loc=d3e8001-114927<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 88<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCurtailments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Assets, usually stocks, bonds, and other investments, that have been segregated and restricted (usually in a trust) to provide benefits, at their fair value as of the measurement date. Plan assets include amounts contributed by the employer (and by employees for a contributory plan) and amounts earned from investing the contributions, less benefits paid. If a plan has liabilities other than for benefits, those non-benefit obligations may be considered as reductions of plan assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 50<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6867990&amp;loc=d3e12355-114930<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph d(iv)(b)(i)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase in a defined benefit pension plan's projected benefit obligation or a defined benefit postretirement plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation due to the passage of time.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a, h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of increase or decrease due to a change in the terms of an existing plan or the initiation of a new plan. A plan amendment may increase or decrease benefits, including those attributed to years of service already rendered.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Glossary Plan Amendment<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6520782<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 60<br><br> -Glossary Plan Amendment<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6520743<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the period. The portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to employee service during the period. The service cost component is a portion of the benefit obligation and is unaffected by the funded status of the plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph a, h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Service Cost (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6525008<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 106<br><br> -Paragraph 518<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EC3AE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION (USD $)<br>In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Feb. 28, 2013

</div>
          <div>Common Class A [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Feb. 28, 2013

</div>
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        <td class="text">0000876883<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">--12-31<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">Accelerated Filer<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">mdca<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">31,840,151<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">false<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">Dec. 31,
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">2012<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">Yes<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                <p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentType</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityFilerCategory</nobr></td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityPublicFloat</nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityRegistrantName</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</nobr></td>
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                <p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued Operations<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract', window );"><strong>Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Discontinued Operations</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">10. Discontinued Operations</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">In 2012, the Company discontinued a subsidiary and certain operating divisions.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">In 2011, the Company discontinued an operating division and in 2010 the Company discontinued a subsidiary.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Included in discontinued operations in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31 were the following:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Revenue</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">10,661</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,993</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,166</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Impairment charge</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(942</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Operating loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,716</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(3,711</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,491</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(166</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(89</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(144</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Income tax recovery</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">343</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Noncontrolling interest expense recovery</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">454</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">633</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">407</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net loss from discontinued operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(5,428</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(3,167</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(4,885</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">At December 31, 2012, $2,920 and $1,638 was included in other assets and other current liabilities, respectively, which represent assets held for sale and related liabilities. At December 31, 2011, $4,060 and $1,332 was included in other assets and other current liabilities, respectively, which represent assets held for sale and related liabilities.</p><span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for the facts and circumstances leading to the completed or expected disposal, manner and timing of disposal, the gain (loss) recognized in the income statement and the income statement caption that includes that gain (loss), amounts of revenues and pretax profit or loss reported in discontinued operations, the segment in which the disposal group was reported, and the classification (whether sold or classified as held for sale) and carrying value of the assets and liabilities comprising the disposal group. Includes all disposal groups, including those classified as components of the entity (discontinued operations).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1474-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43-48<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1436-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=8077374&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e1012-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1510-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e1020-107759<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>87
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKPAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) (Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member], USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 129,759<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 98,534<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements', window );">Payments</a></td>
        <td class="num">(55,071)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(26,656)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases', window );">Grants</a></td>
        <td class="nump">63,972<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">46,292<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings', window );">Redemption value adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">55,737<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">13,416<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet', window );">Transfers (to) from fixed payments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">159<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,467)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
        <td class="nump">239<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(360)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Ending Balance of contingent payments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 194,795<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 129,759<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of foreign currency translation adjustment arising from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (level 3).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in earnings, arising from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (level 3).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 157<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInEarnings</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Purchases that have taken place during the period in relation to liabilities measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPurchases</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Settlements that have taken place during the period in relation to liabilities measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents [net] transfers in to and out of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) which have taken place during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityTransfersNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents a liability measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) which is required for reconciliation purposes of beginning and ending balances.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>88
<FILENAME>R90.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EUFAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 1) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1', window );">Curtailment / settlement</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (385)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Current year actuarial loss</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,714<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax', window );">Current year prior service (credit) cost</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax', window );">Amortization of prior service credit (cost)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax', window );">Amortization of transition asset (obligation)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax', window );">Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,329<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (income) loss</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,698<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of gains or losses recognized in net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph h<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Before tax amount, net of reclassification adjustments, of the (increase) decrease in the value of the projected benefit obligation and the increase (decrease) in the value of the plan assets resulting from experience different from that assumed or from a change in an actuarial assumption that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Before tax amount, net of reclassification adjustments, of the benefit improvement costs resulting from a plan amendment that occurred that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of net gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit cost due to settlements and curtailments. Curtailments result from an event that significantly reduces the expected years of future service of present employees or eliminates for a significant number of employees the accrual of defined benefits for some or all of their future services. Settlements result from an irrevocable action that relieves the employer (or the plan) of primary responsibility for a benefit obligation and eliminates significant risks related to the obligation and the assets used to effect the settlement. Examples of transactions that constitute a settlement include, but are not limited to, lump-sum cash payments to plan participants in exchange for their rights to receive specified benefits and purchasing nonparticipating annuity contracts to cover vested benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (h)(7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlementsAndCurtailments1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Before tax amount, net of reclassification adjustments, of the increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans, attributable to the parent entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Before tax amount of the income statement impact of the reclassification adjustment for prior service costs recognized as a component of net period benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 17, 19, 24<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (i)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph c, d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 158<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Before tax amount, net of reclassifications, of pension and other postretirement benefit plans (gain) loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10A<br><br> -Subparagraph (i-k)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Before tax amount of the income statement impact of the reclassification adjustment for the net transition asset (obligation) recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e716-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e709-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e689-108580<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationOfDefinedBenefitPlanNetTransitionAssetObligationRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostBeforeTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<SEQUENCE>89
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EQLBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 60,330<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 8,096<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,581 and $851</a></td>
        <td class="nump">326,087<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">238,592<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent', window );">Expenditures billable to clients</a></td>
        <td class="nump">58,842<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,067<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">16,892<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,657<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">462,151<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">298,412<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Fixed assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">52,914<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">47,737<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investment in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">99<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
        <td class="nump">720,071<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">605,244<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Other intangible assets, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">63,243<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">57,980<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,332<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,380<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">37,234<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,893<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,055,745<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">356,847<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">178,282<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued and other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">93,895<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">72,930<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent', window );">Advance billings, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">131,908<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">122,021<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,858<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,238<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">104,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">51,829<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">688,833<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">426,300<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">429,845<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">383,936<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent', window );">Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">92,121<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85,394<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">47,985<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,900<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">53,018<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50,724<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,311,802<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">961,254<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue', window );">Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">117,953<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">107,432<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Note 17)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Deficit:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred shares, unlimited authorized, none issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue', window );">Shares to be issued, 28,000 shares, issued and outstanding in 2012 and 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">424<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital', window );">Charges in excess of capital</a></td>
        <td class="num">(72,913)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(45,102)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(316,713)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(231,274)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock', window );">Stock subscription receivable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(55)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(55)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(7,445)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(4,658)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(142,832)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(52,456)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling Interests</a></td>
        <td class="nump">58,022<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,515<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total Deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(84,810)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,941)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Deficit</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,344,945<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,055,745<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class A [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Deficit:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">253,869<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">228,208<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class B [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Deficit:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ChargesInExcessOfCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common stock issuable shares value as of the balance date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross amount of merchandise or goods which are partially completed, are generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, and which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ExpendituresBillableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14A<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Current portion of the fair value as of the acquisition date of potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement, including cash and shares as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Noncurrent portion of the fair value as of the acquisition date of potential payments under the contingent consideration arrangement, including cash and shares as applicable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionContingentConsiderationAtFairValueNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current portion of prepayments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CustomerAdvancesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of noncurrent deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences, net of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards net of valuation allowances expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21917399&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 323<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16385135&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br> -Clause 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 68<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph l<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Goodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 42, 45<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Liabilities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount or premium, excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer (current maturities). Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterest</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 129<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, of long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amounts due from owners or affiliates of the reporting entity related to issuance of the entity's capital stock before cash payment is received (does not include amounts due from officers or directors). This element would also include the receivable for proceeds from the issuance of shares under employee stock option exercises which proceeds have not been received as of the reporting date due to the timing of the transaction date versus the settlement date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 57<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ReceivableFromShareholdersOrAffiliatesForIssuanceOfCapitalStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate fair value as of the reporting date of all noncontrolling interests which are redeemable by the (parent) entity (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder of the noncontrolling interest, or (3) upon occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the (parent) entity. This item includes noncontrolling interest holder's ownership (or holders' ownership) regardless of the type of equity interest (common, preferred, other) including all potential organizational (legal) forms of the investee entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 480<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number D-98<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 480<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (12)(c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number D-98<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 480<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (16)(c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 480<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3A<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14643745&amp;loc=SL6540498-122764<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestEquityFairValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 55<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4I<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combinations [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;">4. Acquisitions</h2>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">Pro forma financial information has not been presented for the 2012 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s operating results. Included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 was revenue of $91,734, and net loss of $3,114, related to 2012 acquisitions. The Company assumed cash of $57,500, accounts receivable of $60,568, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $111,358 as of the acquisition dates.</p>
<h3 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold italic 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;">2012 Acquisitions</h3>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">During 2012, the Company completed a number of transactions. Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;). The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and a convertible preferred interest that allows the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#8217;s option, at no additional cost to the Company. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency. In addition, the Company acquired a 70% interest in TargetCast LLC (&#8220;TargetCast&#8221;). TargetCast is a full service media agency that expands our media strategy and activation offerings. The Company acquired a 51% interest in Dotbox LLC (&#8220;Dotbox&#8221;), and subsequently acquired the remaining 49% of the equity interests in Dotbox. The Dotbox acquisition forms the foundation for a potential e-commerce solution within the network. Doner and Dotbox are now included in the Company&#8217;s Strategic Marketing Services segment, while TargetCast is included in the Company&#8217;s Performance Marketing Group segment. During the year, the Company also entered into various immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $99,299 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $23,471, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration that are based on the financial results of the underlying businesses from 2012 to 2018 with final payments due in 2018 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $67,812. During 2012, the Company paid $8,016 relating to a working capital payment. An allocation of excess purchase price consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $31,968 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $113,404 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified assets will be amortized over a five to ten year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. In addition, the Company has recorded $18,501 as the present value of noncontrolling interest. The intangibles and goodwill of $145,372 are tax deductible. In connection with the step transactions, the Company also recorded an entry of $197 to reduce short term noncontrolling interest included in accrued and other liabilities, decrease redeemable noncontrolling interest by $12,523 and an offset to additional paid-in-capital of $13,920.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">The actual adjustments that the Company will ultimately make in finalizing the allocation of purchase price to fair value of the net assets acquired will depend on a number of factors.</p>
<h3 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold italic 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;">2011 Acquisitions</h3>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">Pro forma financial information has not been presented for the 2011 acquisitions noted below since they did not have a material effect on the Company&#8217;s operating results. Included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was revenue of $68,869 and a net loss of $7,219 related to the 2011 acquisitions. The Company assumed accounts receivable of $35,200 and accounts payable of $65,718 as of the acquisition dates.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">During 2011, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired substantially all of the assets of RJ Palmer LLC and a 75% interest in Trade X Partners LLC (&#8220;Trade X&#8221;). These acquisitions expand the Company&#8217;s portfolio with another full service media buying agency as well as provide corporate bartering services to clients and are included in the Performance Marketing Services segment. The Company also entered into a transaction through its subsidiary Kwittken PR LLC (&#8220;Kwittken&#8221;) which acquired 100% of Epoch PR Limited. Epoch is a communications and PR agency and expands Kwittken&#8217;s capabilities to London and is included in the Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company also acquired a 51% interest in AIC Publishing Services LP (&#8220;AIC&#8221;). The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a 70% interest in Concentric Partners, LLC (&#8220;Concentric&#8221;) and a 65% interest in Laird + Partners, New York LLC (&#8220;Laird&#8221;). The Concentric acquisition is expected to serve as the foundation of the Company&#8217;s healthcare platform. The Laird acquisition increases the Company&#8217;s positioning in the luxury goods and retail marketplace. Concentric and Laird are now included in the Company&#8217;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in Anomaly Partners, LLC (&#8220;Anomaly&#8221;). This acquisition expands the Company&#8217;s portfolio with another creatively driven agency brand with an international presence. Anomaly is now included in the Company&#8217;s Strategic Marketing Services segment. The company also completed a number of immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $107,575 and consisted of total closing cash payments of $44,953, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2011 to 2016 with final payments due in 2017 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $62,622. During 2011, the Company paid $2,426 of working capital payments. An allocation of the excess purchase consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $13,639 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $85,463 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $96,829 are tax deductible. In addition, the Company has recorded $14,172, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to Anomaly, Laird, and Trade X. Also, the Company has recorded $6,706, the present value of noncontrolling interest in relation to AIC and Concentric. The founder of Trade X and remaining principals at Anomaly and Laird have the put option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or death. In relation to the step up transactions, the Company also recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interest by $7,922 and additional paid-in-capital of $7,475.</p>
<h3 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold italic 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;">2010 Acquisitions</h3>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">Effective November 30, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 80% of the total outstanding equity interests in each of Kenna Communications LP, an Ontario limited partnership (&#8220;Kenna&#8221;), and Capital C Partners LP, an Ontario limited partnership (&#8220;Capital C&#8221;). Capital C is a full-service marketing agency providing services such as business strategy and consumer insights, shopper monitoring, and product innovation. Kenna delivers sales and marketing solutions to make organizations more efficient, more productive and more effective. The aggregate purchase price was equal to $26,300 and additional deferred acquisition consideration, with an original estimated present value at the acquisition date of $12,360, that is based upon actual results from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016. In addition, performance payments of up to $5,000 may be paid in the future based on these results and will result in stock based compensation charges over that period. The Company recorded $19,905 as the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to the Kenna and Capital C put option rights triggered upon such owner&#8217;s termination without cause, disability or death. Beginning in 2016, the Company has a call for the remaining 20% of each of Kenna and Capital C. If the Company does not exercise this call, the operating results of Kenna and Capital C will be allocated to the Company on a basis less than the Company&#8217;s ownership basis as defined. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $10,254 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $47,297 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill are not tax deductible. Accordingly, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $3,188 representing the future benefits relating to the amortization of the identified intangibles.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">Effective May 6, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 75% of the total outstanding membership interests in Integrated Media Solutions Partners, LLC (&#8220;IMS&#8221;), which expands the Company&#8217;s direct response marketing capabilities. At closing, the Company paid cash of $20,000 plus additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual results from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016, with an original estimated present value of $19,658 at the date of acquisition which includes fixed payments of $2,216. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $9,081 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $44,678 representing the value of the assembled workforce. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest not acquired at the acquisition date was $13,219 based in the Company&#8217;s evaluation of the Company being acquired and the purchase price paid by the Company. The identified intangibles will be amortized ranging from a five to seven-year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $53,759 are tax deductible.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">Effective March 1, 2010, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased 60% of the total outstanding membership interests in The Arsenal LLC (formerly known as Team Holdings LLC) (&#8220;Team&#8221;), which expands the Company&#8217;s experiential marketing capabilities. At closing, the Company paid cash of $11,000 plus additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, based on actual results from 2010 to 2012 with final payments in 2013, with an original estimated present value of $12,656, and the Company paid a working capital true-up estimated at an additional $569. An initial estimated allocation of the excess purchase consideration of this acquisition to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $5,220 (consisting of primarily customer lists and a covenant not to compete) and goodwill of $32,893 representing the value of the assembled workforce. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest not acquired at the acquisition date was $15,771 based in the Company&#8217;s evaluation of the Company being acquired and the purchase price paid by the Company. The identified intangibles will be amortized up to a seven-year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company amended the purchase agreement to include additional deferred acquisition consideration, with a current present value of $3,071, with final payments due in 2012. The additional deferred acquisition consideration resulted in additional intangibles of $3,071. The intangibles and goodwill of $41,184 are tax deductible.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">During 2010, the Company completed a number of other acquisitions. The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired a 51% interest in 72andSunny Partners LLC (&#8220;72andSunny&#8221;), a 60% equity interest in Relevent Partners LLC (&#8220;Relevent&#8221;), a 60% equity interest in Kwittken PR, LLC (&#8220;Kwittken&#8221;), a 51% equity interest in Allison &amp; Partners LLC (&#8220;Allison&#8221;), a 75% equity interest in Sloane &amp; Company LLC (&#8220;Sloane&#8221;), a 76% equity interest in Communifx Partners LLC (&#8220;Communifx&#8221;), and certain assets and liabilities of Think 360 Inc (&#8220;Think 360&#8221;), Plaid Inc. (&#8220;Plaid&#8221;), and CSC-ADPLUS, LLC (d.b.a. Infolure) (&#8220;Infolure&#8221;). 72andSunny is a full service agency that conceives and executes fully integrated campaigns across all media for top global brands. Relevent is a full service marketing, special events, production and promotions company that builds brands with consumers through experiential lifestyle, entertainment, and relationship marketing programs. Kwittken and Allison are full service public relations and marketing agency. Sloane is a communication firm focused on corporate positioning and communications, financial public relations and investor relations, and crisis and transaction communications. Communifx builds and manages customer database solutions to enable the planning, execution, and measurement of multi-channel marketing and advertising programs. Think 360 is an integrated marketing agency. Plaid is a marketing services business with a concentration in the digital communication and social media arena. Infolure is a direct marketing firm. The Company also completed a number of immaterial transactions with certain majority owned entities.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">The aggregate purchase price for these transactions has an estimated present value at acquisition date of $109,818 and consisted of total cash payments of $53,983, and additional contingent deferred acquisition consideration, that are based on actual financial results of the underlying businesses from 2010 to 2015 with final payments due in 2016 with an estimated present value at acquisition date of $54,574. An allocation of the excess purchase consideration of these acquisitions to the fair value of the net assets acquired resulted in identifiable intangibles of $21,947 consisting primarily of customer lists and covenants not to compete, and goodwill of $94,331 representing the value of assembled workforce. The identified intangible assets will be amortized from a five to eight year period in a manner represented by the pattern in which the economic benefits of the customer contracts/relationships are realized. The intangibles and goodwill of $116,278 are tax deductible. In addition, the Company has recorded $26,346, the present value of redeemable noncontrolling interest in relation to Sunny, Relevent, Kwittken, Allison, Communifx,, and Sloane. The remaining principals at Sunny, Relevent, Kwittken, and Allison have the put option rights only upon termination without cause, disability, or death. In relation to the step up transactions, the Company also recorded an entry to reduce redeemable noncontrolling interest by $6,664 and additional paid-in-capital of $7,605.</p>
<h3 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold italic 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: left;">Noncontrolling Interests</h3>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">Changes in the Company&#8217;s ownership interests in our less than 100% owned subsidiaries during the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:</p>
<h1 style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 9pt; text-align: center;">Net Loss Attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and<br  />Transfers (to) from the Noncontrolling Interest</h1>
<p style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 4px; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; padding-top: 3pt; text-align: left;"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<table style="padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-transform: none; width: 554px; text-indent: 0px; padding-top: 3pt; font-style: normal; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left; font-variant: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 12px; border-bottom: medium none; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="11">Year Ended December 31,</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; text-align: left;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; line-height: normal; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="3">2010</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">(85,439</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">(84,674</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">(15,440</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interest</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">743</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">(6,328</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">(7,761</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt;">Increase in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests.</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">12,410</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid in capital from issuance of equity interests</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">767</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,147</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">158</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 1pt solid;">Net transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">13,920</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(7,475</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(7,603</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; text-indent: -10pt; border-bottom: white 3pt double;">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;">(71,519</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;">(92,149</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: white 3pt double; text-align: center;"><!-- GUTTER -->&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 6px; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: left;"><!-- $ -->$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: black 3pt double; text-align: right;">(23,043</td>
<td style="vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom: white 3pt double; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">)<!-- PERCENT -->&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7659399&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6910749&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6910749&amp;loc=d3e4926-128472<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7659399&amp;loc=d3e1490-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7488404&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7488404&amp;loc=d3e7008-128479<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7488404&amp;loc=d3e7000-128479<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7659399&amp;loc=d3e1524-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7659399&amp;loc=d3e1383-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7659399&amp;loc=d3e1486-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7659399&amp;loc=d3e1500-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 67-73<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6910749&amp;loc=d3e4934-128472<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph F4<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Appendix F<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7659399&amp;loc=d3e1497-128463<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6910749&amp;loc=d3e4922-128472<br><br><br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 88-16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51, 52<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 805<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7488404&amp;loc=d3e6996-128479<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss per Common Share<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">3. Loss per Common Share</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations for the years ended December 31:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><br /><br />&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Numerator</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Numerator for diluted loss per common share &#8211; loss from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,999</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,120</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(177</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(6,012</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;">(8,387</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(10,378</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(80,011</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(81,507</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(10,555</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Effect of dilutive securities</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Numerator for diluted income per common share &#8211; loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(80,011</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(81,507</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(10,555</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Denominator</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Denominator for basic loss per common share &#8211; weighted average common shares</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">30,726,773</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">29,120,373</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">28,161,144</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Effect of dilutive securities:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Dilutive potential common shares</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left:
 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Denominator for diluted loss per common share &#8211; adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">30,726,773</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">29,120,373</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">28,161,144</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(2.60</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(2.80</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(0.38</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(2.60</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(2.80</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(0.38</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times,
 serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, warrants, options and other rights to purchase, 4,077,242, 5,211,668 and 4,665,293 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per common share because doing so would have had an antidilutive effect.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16381557&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1278-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">15. Segment Information</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company&#8217;s segment reporting is consistent with the current manner of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;) and the Board of Directors view the business. The Company is focused on expanding its capabilities in database marketing and data analytics in order to position the Company for future business development efforts and revenue growth.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">In order to position this strategic focus along the lines of how the CODM and management will base their business decisions, the Company reports two segments. Decisions regarding allocation of resources are made and will be made based not only on the individual operating results of the subsidiaries but also on the overall performance of the reportable segments. These reportable segments are the aggregation of various reporting segments.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company reports in two segments plus corporate. The segments are as follows:</p><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">The <i>Strategic Marketing Services</i> segment consists of integrated marketing consulting services firms that offer a full complement of marketing, activation and consulting services including advertising and media, marketing communications including direct marketing, public relations, corporate communications, market research, corporate identity and branding, interactive marketing and sales promotion. Each of the entities within the Strategic Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics, specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.</td></tr></table><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">The <i>Performance Marketing Services</i> segment includes our firms that provide consumer insights and analytics to satisfy the growing need for targetable, measurable solutions or cost effective means of driving return on marketing investment. These services interface directly with the consumer of a client&#8217;s product or service. Such services include the design, development, research and implementation of consumer service, media planning and buying and direct marketing initiatives. Each of the entities within the Performance Marketing Services Group share similar economic characteristics specifically related to the nature of their respective services, the manner in which the services are provided, and the similarity of their respective customers. Due to the similarities in these businesses, the services provided to the customer and they exhibit similar long term financial performance and have been aggregated together.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The significant accounting policies of these segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to evaluate its Corporate Group and the services provided by the Corporate Group to the operating segments. The Company will continue to evaluate the services and amount of time spent directly on the operating segments business operations, and adjust accordingly.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15">For the Year Ended December 31, 2012</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Strategic Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Performance Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Corporate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">721,228</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">349,483</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,070,711</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Cost of services sold</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">480,820</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">258,301</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">739,121</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Office and general expenses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">190,242</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">73,995</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">38,847</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">303,084</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Depreciation and
 amortization</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">27,455</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,617</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,342</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">46,414</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Operating profit (Loss)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">22,711</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(430</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(40,189</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(17,908</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income (Expense):</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income, net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT
 --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">117</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Foreign exchange loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(976</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Interest expense, net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(46,312</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(65,079</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Income tax expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">9,553</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(74,632</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Equity in earnings of affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">633</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from
 continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,999</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(5,428</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(79,427</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(4,538</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,474</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(6,012</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(85,439</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,186</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,227</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">14,784</td><td
 style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">32,197</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,487</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,466</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">382</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">20,335</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Goodwill and intangibles</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">532,643</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">250,671</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">783,314</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Total assets</td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">827,248</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">397,450</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">120,247</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,344,945</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><br />&#160;</p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"><br />For the Year Ended December 31, 2011</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Strategic Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Performance Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Corporate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">608,022</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">332,381</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">940,403</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Cost of services sold</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">425,316</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">244,674</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">669,990</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Office and general expenses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">137,824</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">45,258</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">35,432</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">218,514</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">22,378</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,016</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">826</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">40,220</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Operating profit (Loss)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">22,504</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">25,433</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(36,258</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">11,679</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income (Expense):</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other income, net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">116</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Foreign exchange loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,677</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Interest expense, net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(41,716</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(31,598</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Income tax expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">41,735</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,333</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Equity in earnings of affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">213</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,120</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td
 style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(3,167</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(76,287</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(6,414</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,973</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(8,387</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(84,674</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,149</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,695</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">14,813</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">23,657</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,647</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">4,782</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,929</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">23,358</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;">Goodwill and intangibles</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">426,034</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">237,190</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">663,224</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">627,268</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">380,825</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">47,652</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,055,745</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><br />&#160;</p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER
 --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="15"><br />For the Year Ended December 31, 2010</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Strategic Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Performance Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Corporate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">438,941</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">249,885</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">688,826</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Cost of services sold</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">288,916</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">183,202</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">472,118</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Office and general expenses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">90,495</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">38,230</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">22,291</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">151,016</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space:
 nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Depreciation and amortization</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,917</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">15,873</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">368</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">34,158</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Operating Profit (Loss)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">41,613</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12,580</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(22,659</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">31,534</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other Income (Expense):</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other expense, net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER
 --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">381</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Foreign exchange gain</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">69</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Interest expense, net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(33,192</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,208</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Income tax expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(165</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations before equity in affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,043</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Equity in loss of affiliates</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">866</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Loss from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(177</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Loss from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(4,885</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Net loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,062</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(7,211</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(3,167</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(10,378</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(15,440</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Stock-based compensation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">7,282</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,992</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">7,233</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">16,507</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Capital expenditures from continuing operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,476</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">4,010</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">610</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,096</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Goodwill and intangibles</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">367,856</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">213,765</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">581,621</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">552,383</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">322,520</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">39,445</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">914,348</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;A summary of the Company&#8217;s long-lived assets, comprised of fixed assets, goodwill and intangibles, net, as at December 31, is set forth in the following table.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">United States</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Canada</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Other</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Long-lived Assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT
 --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">45,068</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">6,145</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,701</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">52,914</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">39,555</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,003</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,179</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">47,737</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">698,083</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">85,231</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">783,314</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">577,388</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">85,836</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">663,224</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;A summary of the Company&#8217;s revenue as at December 31 is set forth in the following table.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">United States</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Canada</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Other</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revenue:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align:
 right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">868,313</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">149,807</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">52,591</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,070,711</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">755,286</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">152,374</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">32,743</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">940,403</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">573,723</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">97,452</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">17,651</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">688,826</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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    <div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 35<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 42<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 131<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 33<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 280<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 41<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6534315&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">11. Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">At December 31, the Company&#8217;s indebtedness was comprised as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Revolving credit facility</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">38,032</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">11% notes due 2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">425,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">345,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Original issue (discount) premium</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,193</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(561</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Note payable and other bank loans</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,385</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,266</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">430,578</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">383,737</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Obligations under capital leases</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,125</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,437</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">431,703</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">385,174</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Less:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Current portion</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,858</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,238</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">429,845</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">383,936</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p
 style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Interest expense related to long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $44,045, $39,044 and $30,429, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, interest expense included income of $46 related to the amortization of the original issue premium, including amortized premium of $1,366. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, interest expense included $232 and $848, amortization of the original issue discount, respectively, net of amortized premium of $943 and $197, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, interest expense also included $277, $702, and $922, of present value adjustments for fixed deferred acquisition payments, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The amortization and write off of deferred finance costs included in interest expense were $2,295, $1,944 and $1,288 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.</p><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Issuance of 11% Notes</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $225,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016 (the &#8220;11% Notes&#8221;). The 11% Notes bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, accruing from October 23, 2009. Interest is payable semiannually in arrears in cash on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2010. The 11% Notes will mature on November 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $208,881, which included an original issue discount of approximately 4.7% or $10,494, and underwriter fees of $5,624. The 11% Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company used the net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding balance and terminate its prior Fortress Financing Agreement, and redeemed its outstanding 8% C$45,000 convertible debentures on November 26, 2009.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company may, at its option, redeem the 11% Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after November 1, 2013 at a redemption price of 105.500% of the principal amount thereof. If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2014, at a redemption price of 102.750% of the principal amount thereof, and if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on or after November 1, 2015 equal to redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. Prior to November 1, 2013, the Company may, at its option, redeem some or all of the 11% Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus a &#8220;make whole&#8221; premium and accrued and unpaid interest. If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 11% Notes may require the Company to repurchase any 11% Notes held by them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 11% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On May 14, 2010, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold $65,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $67,208, which included an original issue premium of $2,600, and underwriter fees of $392. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#8217;s revolving WF Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On April 19, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $55,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $59,580, which included an original issue premium of $6,050, and underwriter fees of $1,470. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#8217;s WF Credit Agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On December 10, 2012, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, issued and sold an additional $80,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Notes due 2016. The additional notes were issued under the Indenture governing the 11% Notes and treated as a single series with the original 11% Notes. The additional notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on exceptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company received net proceeds before expenses of $83,200, which included an original issue premium of $4,800, and underwriter fees of $1,600. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to repay the outstanding balance under the Company&#8217;s revolving credit agreement described elsewhere herein, and for general corporate purposes.</p><p
 style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had issued $4,771 and $5,830 of undrawn outstanding Letters of Credit, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accounts payable included $29,336 and $3,350 of outstanding checks, respectively.</p><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Credit Agreement</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On October 23, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a $75,000 five year senior secured revolving WF Credit Agreement (the &#8220;WF Credit Agreement&#8221;) with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. On November 22, 2010, this agreement was amended to increase the availability under the facility to $100,000. On April 2011, the Company entered into an additional amendment to increase the availability under the facility to $150,000 and extend the maturity date to October 23, 2015. The WF Credit Agreement replaced the Company&#8217;s existing $185,000 senior secured financing agreement with Fortress Credit Corp., as collateral agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as administrative agent. Advances under the WF Credit Agreement will bear interest as follows: (a)(i) LIBOR Rate Loans bear interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate, plus (b) an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2012, the applicable margin for borrowing is 2.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans and 2.50% in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. The applicable margin may be reduced subject to the Company achieving certain trailing twelve month earning levels, as defined. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the WF Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay an unused revolver fee to lenders under the WF Credit Agreement in respect of unused commitments thereunder.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On July 30, 2012, the Company entered into a further amendment to the WF Credit Agreement. This amendment provides that the Company&#8217;s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined), measured on a quarter-end basis, must be no greater than 4.0x, for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2012 and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The WF Credit Agreement is guaranteed by all of the Company&#8217;s present and future subsidiaries, other than immaterial subsidiaries (as defined) and is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. The WF Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company&#8217;s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the capital stock of MDC; make certain types of investments; pay dividends; incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of the Company&#8217;s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The WF Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants, including a senior leverage ratio, a total leverage ratio, a fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum earnings level, as defined.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company is currently in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of its WF Credit Agreement, and management believes, based on its current financial projections and strategic initiatives, that the Company will be in compliance with covenants over the next twelve months.</p><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Future Principal Repayments</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Future principal repayments, including capital lease obligations, for the years ended December 31, and in aggregate are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Period</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Amount</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2013</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,858</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2014</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">380</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2015</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">222</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">425,050</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2017</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2018 and beyond</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">427,510</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Capital Leases</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Future minimum capital lease payments for the years ended December 31 and in aggregate are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Period</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Amount</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2013</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">609</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;">2014</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">373</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2015</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">200</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">56</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2017</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2018 and thereafter</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,238</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less: imputed interest</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(113</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,125</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less: current portion</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(553</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">572</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECGAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details 1) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <th class="th">
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">783,314<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">85,231<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85,836<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">1,701<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, of long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">7. Financial Instruments</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Financial assets, which include cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, have carrying values which approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets. Financial liabilities with carrying values approximating fair value due to short-term maturities include accounts payable. Deferred acquisition consideration is recorded at fair value. Bank debt and long-term debt are variable rate debt, the carrying value of which approximates fair value. The Company&#8217;s note payable is a fixed rate debt instrument, the carrying values of which approximates fair value. The fair value of financial commitments, guarantees and letters of credit, are based on the stated value of the underlying instruments. Guarantees have been issued in conjunction with the disposition of businesses in 2001 and 2003 and letters of credit have been issued in the normal course of business.</p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for financial instruments. This disclosure includes, but is not limited to, fair value measurements of short and long term marketable securities, international currencies forward contracts, and auction rate securities. Financial instruments may include hedging and non-hedging currency exchange instruments, derivatives, securitizations and securities available for sale at fair value. Also included are investment results, realized and unrealized gains and losses as well as impairments and risk management disclosures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract</nobr></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>96
<FILENAME>R60.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E4AAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (65,079)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (31,598)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,208)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Domestic Tax Authority [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">(39,159)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(17,823)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,467)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Foreign Tax Authority [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in affiliates</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (25,920)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (13,775)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,259<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>97
<FILENAME>R13.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fixed Assets<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Fixed Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">5. Fixed Assets</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following is a summary of the fixed assets as of December 31:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">2011</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Accumulated Depreciation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Net Book Value</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Accumulated Depreciation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Net Book Value</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Computers, furniture and fixtures</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">111,356</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(83,537</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">27,819</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">100,373</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,521</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">26,852</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Leasehold improvements</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">57,350</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(32,255</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">25,095</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">49,292</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(28,407</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">20,885</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">168,706</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(115,792</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">52,914</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">149,665</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(101,928</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">47,737</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Included in fixed assets are assets under capital lease obligations with a cost of $3,941, (2011 &#8211; $4,243) and accumulated depreciation of $2,721 (2011 &#8211; $2,816). Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $19,076, $17,649 and $16,441, respectively.</p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software. This disclosure may include property plant and equipment accounting policies and methodology, a schedule of property, plant and equipment gross, additions, deletions, transfers and other changes, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, net, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and useful lives, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13-14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accrued and Other Liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>6. Accrued and Other Liabilities</b></p><p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accrued and other liabilities included amounts due to noncontrolling interest holders, for their share of profits, which will be distributed within the next twelve months of $3,624 and $4,049, respectively.</p><p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><p style="text-indent: 15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Changes in noncontrolling interest amounts included in accrued and other liabilities for the three years ended December 31, 2012 were as follows:</p><p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><table align="center" style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; 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vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Distributions made</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">(7,685</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Other <sup>(1)</sup></font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,826</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Balance, December 31, 2010</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">8,577</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">8,387</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Distributions made</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">(12,264</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Other <sup>(2)</sup></font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(651</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Balance, December 31, 2011</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">4,049</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Income attributable to noncontrolling interests</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">6,012</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Distributions made</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">(7,673</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Other <sup>(2)</sup></font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,236</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">Balance, December 31, 2012</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,624</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr></table><p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 3%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">(1)</font></td><td style="width: 96%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Other consists primarily of an adjustment to record distributions to be made as a result of an acquired company and cumulative translation adjustments.</font></td></tr></table><p style="margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><table style="font: 10pt/normal times new roman, times, serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 3%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">(2)</font></td><td style="width: 96%;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Other consists primarily of step up transactions , discontinued operations and cumulative translation adjustments.</font></td></tr></table><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Discloses the breakout of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are not individually material for a separate caption on the statement of financial position between the current portion (payable within 12 months of year end or the operating cycle) and non-current (payable after 12 months from year end).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br></strong></div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">As of December 31, the gross and net amounts of acquired intangible assets were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Goodwill</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Strategic Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Performance Marketing Services</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Total</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance as of December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">326,977</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">187,511</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">514,488</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Acquired goodwill</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">61,944</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">23,763</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">85,707</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,458</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5,549</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,007</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Foreign currency translation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(854</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,104</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,958</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance as of December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">389,525</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">215,719</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">605,244</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Acquired goodwill</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">93,531</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">19,873</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">113,404</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Acquisition purchase price adjustments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(78</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(223</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(301</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Foreign currency translation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">782</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">942</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,724</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance as of December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">483,760</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">236,311</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">720,071</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><br />&#160;</p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">For the Year Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Intangibles:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Trademarks (indefinite life)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color:
 white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,780</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17,780</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Customer relationships &#8211; gross</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">104,070</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">79,154</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less accumulated amortization</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(66,108</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(44,803</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Customer relationships &#8211; net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">37,962</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">34,351</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other intangibles &#8211; gross</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">20,908</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">16,202</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less accumulated amortization</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(13,407</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(10,353</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Other intangibles &#8211; net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">7,501</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">5,849</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Total intangible assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">142,758</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">113,136</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Less accumulated amortization</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(79,515</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(55,156</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total intangible assets &#8211; net</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">63,243</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">57,980</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;See Note 4 for Accounting for Business Combinations.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">During 2010, the
 Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $942, which relates to subsidiaries that were discontinued in 2010.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The total accumulated impairment charges are $24,845 through December 31, 2012.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The weighted average amortization periods for customer relationships are 5 years and other intangible assets are 7 years. In total, the weighted average amortization period is 6 years. The amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2012, was $26,878 (2011 &#8211; $22,510; 2010 &#8211; $17,631) the estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years is:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Year</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Amortization</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2013</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">18,363</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2014</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12,851</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2015</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,026</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2016</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,662</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2017</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,239</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final.  May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=14024403&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E3GAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details 4) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve', window );">Begining Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,624<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,624<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 617<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense', window );">Charges to income tax expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,007<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty', window );">Settlement of uncertainty</a></td>
        <td class="num">(551)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve', window );">Ending Balance</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,073<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,624<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,624<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income tax expense charge incurred during the period to increase tax reserve.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ChargesOfIncomeTaxExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_IncomeTaxReserve">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax deductions arising from all currently nondeductible expenses reflected in all reserves and accrued liabilities, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when relevant losses are realized or relevant obligations are actually incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_IncomeTaxReserve</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Settlements of uncertainty expenses incurred during the period which resulted in a decrease in tax reserve.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_SettlementOfUncertainty</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R85.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECYAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details 2) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 294,648<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 267,405<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 273,506<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,152<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 254,068<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,706<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 236,959<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 213,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,070,711<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 940,403<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 688,826<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">United States [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">868,313<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">755,286<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">573,723<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Canada [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">149,807<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">152,374<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">97,452<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Other Geographical Location [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 52,591<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 32,743<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 17,651<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>102
<FILENAME>R66.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EPOAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued Operations (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 10,661<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 12,993<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,166<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges', window );">Impairment charge</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(942)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,716)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,711)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,491)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense', window );">Other expense</a></td>
        <td class="num">(166)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(89)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(144)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery', window );">Income tax recovery</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">343<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Noncontrolling interest expense recovery</a></td>
        <td class="nump">454<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">633<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">407<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Net loss from discontinued operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (5,428)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,167)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (4,885)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of impairment charges attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentCharges</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income tax recovery attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIncomeTaxRecovery</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of other expenses attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of operating income or loss attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of sales or other form of revenues attributable to the disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from a disposal group, net of income tax before extraordinary items allocable to noncontrolling interests. Includes, net of tax, income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.14)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.12)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the overall income (loss) from a disposal group that is classified as a component of the entity, net of income tax, reported as a separate component of income before extraordinary items, which is apportioned to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This item includes the following (net of tax): income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ENKAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations) (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,827<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 5,837<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 32,197<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23,657<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 16,507<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit', window );">Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost, Amortization Expense, Effect of Adjustments to Estimated Gross Profit</a></td>
        <td class="nump">32,901<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,757<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance', window );">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Change in Amount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 47,422<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value of additional deferred tax valuation allowance during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_AdditionalDeferredTaxValuationAllowance</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of adjustment to amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs arising from a revision in estimated gross profit (when such amount serves as the basis for allocating amortization of DAC to reporting periods).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6967983&amp;loc=d3e11264-158415<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7473040&amp;loc=d3e10129-158409<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 113<br><br> -Paragraph 22, 23, 25, 27<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpenseEffectOfAdjustmentsToEstimatedGrossProfit</nobr></td>
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                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E4YAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details 3) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital assets and other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 34,563<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 33,567<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">43,280<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">50,274<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions', window );">Interest deductions</a></td>
        <td class="nump">19,285<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,255<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration', window );">Deferred acquisition consideration</a></td>
        <td class="nump">21,418<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,070<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Stock compensation</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,317<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,356<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions', window );">Pension plan</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards', window );">Unrealized foreign exchange</a></td>
        <td class="nump">843<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">753<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards', window );">Capital loss carry forwards</a></td>
        <td class="nump">17,408<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,921<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReserves', window );">Accounting reserves</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,721<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,493<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Gross deferred tax asset</a></td>
        <td class="nump">146,003<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">132,689<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less: valuation allowance</a></td>
        <td class="num">(134,761)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(113,585)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,242<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19,104<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts', window );">Deferred finance charges</a></td>
        <td class="num">(449)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(514)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital assets</a></td>
        <td class="num">(348)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(417)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets', window );">Goodwill amortization</a></td>
        <td class="num">(53,875)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(53,181)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Total deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(54,672)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(54,112)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet', window );">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(43,430)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(35,008)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosed as:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">9,637<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,767<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(53,067)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(50,775)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet', window );">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (43,430)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (35,008)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax deductions arising from deferred acquisition consideration, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when actual costs are incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredAcquisitionConsideration</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of the estimated future tax deductions arising from interest deductions, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when actual costs are incurred, and which can only be realized if sufficient tax-basis income is generated in future periods to enable the deduction to be taken.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestDeductions</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of all deferred tax assets, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that will result in taxable amounts in one or more future periods.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cumulative amount of all deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that will result in taxable amounts in one or more future periods.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DisclosedDeferredTaxLiabilites</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible capital loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Asset<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510090<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</nobr></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards, net of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet</nobr></td>
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            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</nobr></td>
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                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from property, plant, and equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The tax effect as of the balance sheet date of the amount of future tax deductions arising from all unused tax credit carryforwards which have been reduced by a valuation allowance.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Carryforwards<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506874<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from pension benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from share-based compensation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from other reserves not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43-49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences net of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards after valuation allowances.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities</nobr></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from deferred financing costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseDeferredFinancingCosts</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from intangible assets including goodwill.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from property, plant, and equipment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -Subparagraph d, e, f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 25<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6969291&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 3) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent liability</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 15,272<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet', window );">Net amount recognized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 15,272<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate net amount recognized in the balance sheet associated with the defined benefit plan(s). Will normally be the same as the Defined Benefit Plan, Funded Status of Plan, Total.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915240&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This represents the noncurrent liability for underfunded plans recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e2410-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915240&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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<FILENAME>R34.htm
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<TEXT>
<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fixed Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following is a summary of the fixed assets as of December 31:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 608px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">2011</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Accumulated Depreciation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Net Book Value</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Accumulated Depreciation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Net Book Value</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Computers, furniture and fixtures</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">111,356</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(83,537</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">27,819</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">100,373</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(73,521</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">26,852</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Leasehold improvements</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">57,350</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(32,255</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">25,095</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">49,292</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(28,407</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">20,885</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">168,706</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(115,792</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">52,914</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">149,665</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(101,928</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">47,737</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of the useful life and salvage value of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EXHAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (24,548)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (14,496)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (20,114)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (26,281)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (57,740)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (19,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (8,685)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (85,439)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (84,674)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (15,440)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interest</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">743<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,328)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,761)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NonControllingInterestIncreaseDecreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Increase in MDC Partners Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of equity interests in excess of noncontrolling interests.</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">12,410<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NonControllingInterestDecreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Increase (Decrease) in MDC Partners Inc. paid in capital from issuance of equity interests</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">767<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,147)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">158<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NetTransfersToFromNonControllingInterest', window );">Net transfers to (from) noncontrolling interests</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">13,920<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,475)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,603)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NetIncomeLossIncludingTransfersFromNonControllingInterest', window );">Change from net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. and transfers from (to) noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">$ (71,519)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (92,149)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (23,043)<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent adjusted for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net transfers to (from) noncontrolling interest related to business combinations that occurred within the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                <p>Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest excess balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</p>
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                <p>Increase (Decrease) in noncontrolling interest balance because of a business combination that occurred during the period.</p>
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                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">13. Fair Value Measurements</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company adopted guidance regarding accounting for Fair Value Measurements. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a hierarchy for observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:&#160;</p><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;"><i>Level 1:</i> Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.</td></tr></table><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;"><i>Level 2:</i> Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.</td></tr></table><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;"><i>Level 3:</i> Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Measurements based on undiscounted cash flows are considered to be level 3 inputs. During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level. For each acquisition, the Company performed a detailed review to identify intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. The Company used several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected cash flow methodologies. The amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions were determined using level three inputs. Fair value for property and equipment was based on other observable transactions for similar property and equipment. Accounts receivable represents the best estimate of balances that will ultimately be collected, which is based in part on allowance for doubtful accounts reserve criteria and an evaluation of the specific receivable balances.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following tables present certain information for our financial assets that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;
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vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Level 1 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Level 1 2011</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Carrying Amount</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Fair Value</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Carrying Amount</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Fair Value</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Liabilities:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Long term debt</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">429,193</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">467,500</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">344,439</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">367,400</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;Our long term debt includes fixed rate debt. The fair value of this instrument is based on quoted market prices.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch:
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line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">129,759</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">98,534</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Payments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(55,071</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(26,656</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Grants</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">63,972</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">46,292</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Redemption value adjustments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">55,737</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">13,416</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Transfers (to) from fixed payments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">159</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,467</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Foreign translation adjustment</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!--
 GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">239</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(360</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Ending Balance of contingent payments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">194,795</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">129,759</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;In addition to the above amounts, there are fixed payments of $1,651 and $7,464 for total deferred acquisition consideration of $196,446 and $137,223, which reconciles to the consolidating financial statements at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Level 3 payments relate to payments made for deferred acquisition consideration. Level 3 grants relate to contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions. The Company records the initial liability of the estimated present value. The estimated liability is determined in accordance with various contractual valuation formulas that may be dependent on future events, such as the growth rate of the earning of the relevant subsidiary during the contractual period, and, in some cases, the currency exchange rate of the date of payment. Level 3 redemption value adjustments relate to the remeasurement and change in these various contractual valuation formulas as well as adjustments of present value.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13504-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15C, 15D<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 10, 14, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Paragraph 17-22, 27, 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7491637&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 107<br><br> -Paragraph 15B<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 157<br><br> -Paragraph 32, 33, 34<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 825<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14172-108612<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes In Accounting Principles [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock', window );">New Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">18. New Accounting Pronouncements</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On January 1, 2012, FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (&#8220;ASU 2011-08&#8221;) became effective. This standard gives an entity the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform step 1 of the annual goodwill impairment test. An entity is required to perform step 1 only if it concludes that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to step 1 of the impairment test.</p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure of changes in accounting principles, including adoption of new accounting pronouncements, that describes the new methods, amount and effects on financial statement line items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.10-01.(b)(6))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6958853&amp;loc=d3e46468-122699<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e765-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6801783&amp;loc=d3e22580-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 01<br><br> -Paragraph b<br><br> -Subparagraph 6<br><br> -Article 10<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Accounting Change<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Retrospective Application<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523989<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6801783&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 250<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6801783&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 270<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6372559&amp;loc=d3e725-108305<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Indirect Effects of a Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515603<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Direct Effects of a Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510796<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Change in Accounting Principle<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507316<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EIG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans (Details 6)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4.53%<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The interest rate used to adjust for the time value of money.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph j<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (k)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>An assumption as to the rate of return on plan assets reflecting the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the benefit obligation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (k)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph j<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Glossary Expected Long-Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512013<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Expected rate of compensation increases (for pay-related plans).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (k)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=21915506&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph j<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EXWBG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loss per Common Share (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_NumeratorAbstract', window );"><strong>Numerator</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Numerator for diluted loss per common share loss from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (22,104)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (12,392)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (15,811)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (23,692)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (54,687)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (16,815)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,531<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (6,149)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (73,999)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (73,120)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (177)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,012)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(8,387)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,378)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(80,011)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(81,507)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10,555)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities', window );">Effect of dilutive securities</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted', window );">Numerator for diluted income per common share loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (80,011)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (81,507)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (10,555)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_DenominatorAbstract', window );"><strong>Denominator</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Denominator for basic loss per common share weighted average common shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,726,773<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,120,373<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,161,144<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Effect of dilutive securities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment', window );">Dilutive potential common shares</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Denominator for diluted loss per common share adjusted weighted shares and assumed conversions</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,726,773<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,120,373<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,161,144<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare', window );">Basic loss per common share from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.76)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.44)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.57)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.84)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.93)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.65)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.06<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.28)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.60)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.80)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.38)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare', window );">Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.76)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.44)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.57)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.84)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.93)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.65)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.05<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.28)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.60)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.80)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.38)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_DenominatorAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_DenominatorAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_NumeratorAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_NumeratorAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes adjustments resulting from the assumption that dilutive convertible securities were converted, options or warrants were exercised, or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DilutiveSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.23)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12, 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733213&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=18733093&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent, and includes adjustments resulting from the assumption that dilutive convertible securities were converted, options or warrants were exercised, or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 61<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of dilutive potential common shares or units used in the calculation of the diluted per-share or per-unit computation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EMCAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
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      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following tables present certain information for our financial assets that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Level 1 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Level 1 2011</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Carrying Amount</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Fair Value</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Carrying Amount</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Fair Value</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Liabilities:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Long term debt</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">429,193</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">467,500</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">344,439</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align:
 left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">367,400</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table presents changes in Deferred Acquisition Consideration.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Beginning Balance of contingent payments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">129,759</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">98,534</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Payments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(55,071</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(26,656</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Grants</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">63,972</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">46,292</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Redemption value adjustments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">55,737</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">13,416</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Transfers (to) from fixed payments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">159</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,467</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT
 --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Foreign translation adjustment</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">239</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(360</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Ending Balance of contingent payments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">194,795</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">129,759</td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tabular disclosure of liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring and/or nonrecurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).  Where the quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the Level 1 input is the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 157<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -Footnote 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 157<br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19190-110258<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 820<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7578670&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E6FAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS [Parenthetical] (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts (in dollars)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,581<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 851<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable', window );">Shares to be issued, shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">28,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class A [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,074,168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,277,408<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,074,168<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">29,277,408<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Common Class B [Member]</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,503<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_CommonStockIssuableSharesIssuable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Common Stock Issuable Shares, Issuable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
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                  <tr>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7512638&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
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  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ESDAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Details Textual) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_PutObtainsUponTerminationAndOther', window );">Put Obtains Upon Termination and Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 102,089<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_InvestmentCommitments', window );">Investment Commitments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,106<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount', window );">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,771<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,830<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_EstimatedPaymentsForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions', window );">Estimated Payments for Purchase of Ownership Interest on Exercise of Put Options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">15,866<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_EstimatedIssuanceOfShareCapitalForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions', window );">Estimated Issuance of Share Capital for Purchase of Ownership Interest on Exercise of Put Options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,414<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_EstimatedAggregateAmountForPurchaseOfOwnershipInterestOnExerciseOfPutOptions', window );">Estimated Aggregate Amount For Purchase Of Ownership Interest On Exercise Of Put Options</a></td>
        <td class="nump">117,953<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">36,457<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,847<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,429<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementSubleaseRevenue', window );">Operating Leases, Income Statement, Sublease Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">820<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">555<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">277<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_AccruedSubleaseIncomeReceivable', window );">Accrued Sublease Income Receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,382<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sublease income earned but not yet received by the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Estimated aggregate amount for purchase of ownership interest on exercise of put options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Estimated issuance of share capital to purchase ownership interests on exercise of put options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Estimated payments to purchase ownership interests on exercise of put options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of fund to be committed towards investments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate amount that is obliged by the company to pay for ownership rights in subsidiary, only upon termination of such owner's employment with the applicable subsidiary or death.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Rental expense incurred for leased assets including furniture and equipment which has not been recognized in costs and expenses applicable to sales and revenues; for example, cost of goods sold or other operating costs and expenses.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The total amount of the contingent obligation under letters of credit outstanding as of the reporting date.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The amount of revenue recognized for the period under subleasing arrangements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6584307&amp;loc=d3e41620-112719<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Technical Bulletin (FTB)<br><br> -Number 88-1<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">2. Significant Accounting Policies</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company&#8217;s significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Principles of Consolidation.</i> The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MDC Partners Inc. its domestic and international controlled subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Use of Estimates.</i> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities including goodwill, intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred tax assets and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Fair Value.</i> The Company applies the fair value measurement guidance of Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:</p><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">Level 1 &#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.</td></tr></table><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">Level 2 &#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant value drivers are observable.</td></tr></table><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 100%; padding-right: 0pt; font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; padding-top: 3pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: left; line-height: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 21px;"></td><td style="width: 24px; text-align: left;">&#8226;</td><td style="text-align: left;">Level 3 &#8212; Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable to third parties.</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, quoted market prices are used for similar instruments in active markets and classify such items in Level 2.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Concentration of Credit Risk.</i> The Company provides marketing communications services to clients who operate in most industry sectors. Credit is granted to qualified clients in the ordinary course of business. Due to the diversified nature of the Company&#8217;s client base, the Company does not believe that it is exposed to a concentration of credit risk. No client accounted for more than 10% of the Company&#8217;s consolidated accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. No clients accounted for 10% of revenue in each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Cash and Cash Equivalents.</i> The Company&#8217;s cash equivalents are primarily comprised of investments in overnight interest-bearing deposits, commercial paper and money market instruments and other short-term investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the time of purchase. The Company has a concentration of credit risk in that there are cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Included in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is $47 and $46, respectively, of
 cash restricted as to withdrawal pursuant to a collateral agreement and a customer&#8217;s contractual requirement.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.</i> Trade receivables are stated at invoiced amounts less allowances for doubtful accounts. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults usually due to customers&#8217; potential insolvency. The allowances include amounts for certain customers where a risk of default has been specifically identified. The assessment of the likelihood of customer defaults is based on various factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical experience and existing economic conditions.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Expenditures Billable to Clients.</i> Expenditures billable to clients consist principally of outside vendors costs incurred on behalf of clients when providing advertising, marketing and corporate communications services to clients that have not been invoiced. Such amounts are invoiced to clients at various times over the course of the production process.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Fixed Assets.</i> Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Computers, furniture and fixtures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over periods of 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Impairment of Long-lived Assets.</i> In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, a long-lived asset or asset group is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. When such events occur, the Company compares the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group. If this comparison indicates that there is an impairment, the amount of the impairment is typically calculated using discounted expected future cash flows where observable fair values are not readily determinable. The discount rate applied to these cash flows is based on the Company&#8217;s weighted average cost of capital, risk adjusted where appropriate.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Equity Method Investments.</i> The equity method is used to account for investments in entities in which the Company has an ownership interest of less than 50% and has significant influence, or joint control by contractual arrangement with all parties having an equity interest, over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate or has an ownership interest of greater than 50% however the substantive participating rights of the noncontrolling interest shareholders preclude the Company from exercising unilateral control over the operating and financial policies of the affiliate. The Company&#8217;s investments accounted for using the equity method includes Adrenalina, 49.9% owned by the Company, and a 50% undivided interest in a real estate joint venture. In 2010, the Company recorded a distribution of $3,519 from this real estate joint venture, of which $2,601 was in excess of the Company&#8217;s carrying amount and has been recorded as a gain in equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates. The Company&#8217;s management periodically evaluates these investments to determine if there has been a decline in value that is other than temporary. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company has written off the amount of its investment in Adrenalina of $39 and $1,636 representing advances previously made.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Cost Method Investments.</i> The Company&#8217;s cost-based investments are primarily comprised of various interests in limited partnerships and companies where the Company does not exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The total net cost basis of these investments, which is included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $10,733 and $8,785, respectively. These investments are periodically evaluated to determine if there have been any other than temporary declines below book value. A variety of factors are considered when determining if a decline in fair value below book value is other than temporary, including, among others, the financial condition and prospects of the investee, as well as the Company&#8217;s investment intent.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible.</i> In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets (trademarks) acquired as a result of a business combination which are not subject to amortization are tested for impairment annually, and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset&#8217;s fair value. For goodwill, this determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. Fair value is determined based on earnings multiples of each subsidiary. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit&#8217;s
 goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification topic, Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The fair value of a reporting unit was estimated using a combination of the income approach, which incorporates the use of the discounted cash flow method.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has determined that each partner firm that has reported goodwill will be tested separately as each partner firm qualifies as a reporting unit under the Accounting Standards Codification guidance.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Impairment losses, where applicable, will be charged to operating profit. The Company identifies certain intangible assets (trademarks) as indefinite life if there are no legal, regulatory, contractual or economic factors that limit the useful life. If the carrying amount of an indefinite life intangible exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there was no impairment of goodwill and no reporting units were at risk of failing step one of annual test.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Definite Lived Intangible Assets.</i> In accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, acquired intangibles, are subject to amortization over their useful lives. The method of amortization selected reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the specific intangible asset is consumed or otherwise used up. If that pattern cannot be reliably determined, a straight-line amortization method is used over the estimated useful life. Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for potential impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. See also Note 8.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Deferred Taxes.</i> The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary difference between the financial reporting basis and tax basis of the Company&#8217;s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax benefits result principally from certain tax carryover benefits and from recording certain expenses in the financial statements that are not currently deductible for tax purposes and from differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with acquisitions. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax liabilities result principally from deductions recorded for tax purposes in excess of that recorded in the financial statements or income for financial statement purposes in excess of the amount for tax purposes. The effect of changes in tax rates is recognized in the period the rate change is enacted.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Business Combinations.</i> Valuation of acquired companies are based on a number of factors, including specialized know-how, reputation, competitive position and service offerings. The Company&#8217;s acquisition strategy has been focused on acquiring the expertise of an assembled workforce in order to continue to build upon the core capabilities of its various strategic business platforms to better serve the Company&#8217;s clients. Consistent with the acquisition strategy and past practice of acquiring a majority ownership position, most acquisitions completed in 2011 and 2012 included an initial payment at the time of closing and provide for future additional contingent purchase price payments. Contingent payments for these transactions, as well as certain acquisitions completed in prior years, are derived using the performance of the acquired entity and are based on pre-determined formulas. Contingent purchase price obligations for acquisitions completed prior to January 1, 2009 are accrued when the contingency is resolved and payment is certain. Contingent purchase price obligations related to acquisitions completed subsequent to December 31, 2008 are recorded as liabilities at estimated value and are remeasured at each reporting period and changes in estimated value are recorded in results of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $53,027 and $12,623, respectively, related to changes in estimated value have been recorded as operating expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $778 related to changes in estimated value have been charged to operating income. In addition, certain acquisitions also include put/call obligations for additional equity ownership interests. The estimated value of these interests are recorded as Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As of January 1, 2009, the Company expenses acquisition related costs in accordance with the Accounting Standard&#8217;s Codification&#8217;s guidance on acquisition accounting. For the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 $3,364, $3,819 and $4,025, respectively, of acquisition related costs were charged to operations.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">For each of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions, we undertake a detailed review to identify other intangible assets and a valuation is performed for all such identified assets. We use several market participant measurements to determine estimated value. This approach includes consideration of similar and recent transactions, as well as utilizing discounted expected
 cash flow methodologies. Like most service businesses, a substantial portion of the intangible asset value that we acquire is the specialized know-how of the workforce, which is treated as part of goodwill and is not required to be valued separately. The majority of the value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired is derived from customer relationships, including the related customer contracts, as well as trade names. In executing the Company&#8217;s acquisition strategy, one of the primary drivers in identifying and executing a specific transaction is the existence of, or the ability to, expand existing client relationships. The expected benefits of the Company&#8217;s acquisitions are typically shared across multiple agencies and regions.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.</i> The minority interest shareholders of certain subsidiaries have the right to require the Company to acquire their ownership interest under certain circumstances pursuant to a contractual arrangement and the Company has similar call options under the same contractual terms. The amount of consideration under the put and call rights is not a fixed amount, but rather is dependent upon various valuation formulas and on future events, such as the average earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, the growth rate of the earnings of the relevant subsidiary through the date of exercise, etc. as described in Note 17.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has recorded its put options as mezzanine equity at their current estimated redemption amounts. The Company accrues changes in the redemption amounts over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the put options. The Company accounts for the put options with a charge to noncontrolling interests to reflect the excess, if any, of the estimated exercise price over the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest shares at the date of the option being exercised. For the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, there has been no charges to noncontrolling interests. Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the put options are adjusted at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to equity. These adjustments will not impact the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table presents changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><br /><br />&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Beginning Balance as of January 1,</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">107,432</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">77,560</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">33,728</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Redemptions</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(16,712</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(9,068</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(7,987</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4,189</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">15,318</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">39,142</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Changes in redemption value</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">22,912</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">24,532</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">11,500</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Currency translation adjustments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">132</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(910</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1,177</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Ending Balance as of December 31,</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">117,953</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space:
 nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">107,432</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">77,560</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i><br />Variable Interest Entity.</i> Effective March 28, 2012, MDC invested in Doner Partners LLC (&#8220;Doner&#8221;) (see Note 4), and has determined that this entity is a variable interest entity (&#8220;VIE&#8221;) and is consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company acquired a 30% voting interest and convertible preferred interests that allow the Company to increase ordinary voting ownership to 70% at MDC&#8217;s option. Doner is a full service integrated creative agency that is included as part of our portfolio in the Strategic Marketing Services Segment. The Company&#8217;s WF Credit Agreement (see Note 11) is guaranteed and secured by all of Doner&#8217;s assets.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary because MDC receives a disproportionate share of profits and losses as compared to the Company&#8217;s ownership percentage. Total assets and total liabilities of Doner included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 were $220,528 and $198,419 respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Guarantees.</i> Guarantees issued or modified by the Company to third parties after January 1, 2003 are generally recognized, at the inception or modification of a guarantee, as a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee, including its ongoing obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantee in the event that the specified triggering events or conditions occur. The initial measurement of that liability is the fair value of the guarantee. The recognition of the liability is required even if it is not probable that payments will be required under the guarantee. The Company&#8217;s liability associated with guarantees is not significant. (See Note 17.)</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Revenue Recognition.</i> The Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policies are as required by the Revenue Recognition topics of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and accordingly, revenue is generally recognized as services are provided or upon delivery of the products when ownership and risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company follows the Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification issued. This topic addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities and how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The Company also follows the topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. This Issue summarized the EITF&#8217;s views on when revenue should be recorded at the gross amount billed because it has earned revenue from the sale of goods or services, or the net amount retained because it has earned a fee or commission. The Company also follows Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred, for reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses. This issue summarized the EITF&#8217;s views that reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses incurred should be characterized in the income statement as revenue. Accordingly, the Company has included in revenue such reimbursed expenses.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company earns revenue from agency arrangements in the form of retainer fees or commissions; from short-term project arrangements in the form of fixed fees or per diem fees for services; and from incentives or bonuses.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Non refundable retainer fees are generally recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Commission revenue is earned and recognized upon the placement of advertisements in various media when the Company has no further performance obligations. Fixed fees for services are recognized upon completion of the earnings process and acceptance by the client. Per diem fees are recognized upon the performance of the Company&#8217;s services. In addition, for a limited number of certain service transactions, which require delivery of a number of service acts, the Company uses the Proportional Performance model, which generally results in revenue being
 recognized based on the straight-line method.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Fees billed to clients in excess of fees recognized as revenue are classified as Advanced Billings.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">A small portion of the Company&#8217;s contractual arrangements with customers includes performance incentive provisions, which allows the Company to earn additional revenues as a result of its performance relative to both quantitative and qualitative goals. The Company recognizes the incentive portion of revenue under these arrangements when specific quantitative goals are assured, or when the company&#8217;s clients determine performance against qualitative goals has been achieved. In all circumstances, revenue is only recognized when collection is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue net of sales and other taxes due to be collected and remitted to governmental authorities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Cost of Services Sold.</i> Costs of services sold do not include depreciation charges for fixed assets.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Interest Expense.</i> Interest expense primarily consists of the cost of borrowing on the revolving WF Credit Agreement and the 11% Notes. The Company uses the effective interest method to amortize the original issue discount on the 11% Notes. At December 31, 2012, there was amortization income of $46, including premium amortization income of $1,366. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, $232 and $848 was amortized, respectively, net of amortized premium of $943 and $197, respectively. The Company amortizes deferred financing costs using the effective interest method over the life of the 11% notes and straightline over the life of the revolving WF Credit Agreement. The total net deferred financing costs, included in Other Assets on the balance sheet, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $11,653, and $11,715, net of accumulated amortization of $5,821 and $3,526, respectively. During 2012, the Company recorded $2,232 of deferred financing costs primarily relating to the 2012 additional debt issuance.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Stock-Based Compensation.</i> Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the service period, that is the award&#8217;s vesting period. When awards are exercised, share capital is credited by the sum of the consideration paid together with the related portion previously credited to additional paid-in capital when compensation costs were charged against income or acquisition consideration.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company uses its historical volatility derived over the expected term of the award, to determine the volatility factor used in determining the fair value of the award. The Company uses the &#8220;simplified&#8221; method to determine the term of the award due to the fact that historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or may be settled in cash at the option of employees are recorded as liabilities. The measurement of the liability and compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value of the award, and is recorded into operating income (expense) over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award. Changes in the Company&#8217;s payment obligation prior to the settlement date are recorded as compensation cost in operating income in the period of the change. The final payment amount for such awards is established on the date of the exercise of the award by the employee.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Stock-based awards that are settled in cash or equity at the option of the Company are recorded at fair value on the date of grant and recorded as additional paid-in capital. The fair value measurement of the compensation cost for these awards is based on using the Black-Scholes option pricing-model and is recorded in operating income over the service period, that is the vesting period of the award.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not issue any stock options or similar awards.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued Equity Value Appreciation Awards to its employees. These awards may result in the issuance of up to 1,413,000 restricted stock units and restricted stock shares, but only upon the achievement of extraordinary stock performance targets. The Company measured the fair value of these awards using a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) on the date of grant. The Company used the following assumptions in calculating the fair value under the lattice model; risk free rate 1.2%, volatility 31.7%, time to maturity 2.93 years, the weighted average fair value of the awards granted was $9.37.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">It is the Company&#8217;s policy for issuing shares upon the exercise of an equity incentive award to verify the amount of
 shares to be issued, as well as the amount of proceeds to be collected (if any) and delivery of new shares to the exercising party.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has adopted the straight-line attribution method for determining the compensation cost to be recorded during each accounting period. However, awards based on performance conditions are recorded as compensation expense when the performance conditions are expected to be met. The fair value at the grant date for performance based awards granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $9,838, $20,188 and $6,649, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company treats benefits paid by shareholders to employees as a stock based compensation charge with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Pension Costs.</i> Several of the Company&#8217;s US and Canadian subsidiaries offer employees access to certain defined contribution pension programs. Under the defined contribution plans, these subsidiaries, in some cases, make annual contributions to participants&#8217; accounts which are subject to vesting. The Company&#8217;s contribution expense pursuant to these plans was $4,090, $2,356 and $1,655 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company also has a defined benefit plan. See Note 19.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Loss per Common Share.</i> Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, including the &#8220;Share capital to be issued&#8221; as reflected in the Shareholders&#8217; Equity on the balance sheet. Diluted earnings per share is based on the above, plus, if dilutive, common share equivalents, which include outstanding options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and convertible notes.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Subsidiary and Affiliate Stock Transactions.</i> In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic on Business combinations, effective January 1, 2009, transactions involving purchases, sales or issuances of stock of a subsidiary where control is maintained are recorded as an increase or decrease in additional paid-in capital. In transactions involving subsidiary stock where control is lost, gains and losses are recorded in results of operations. Gains and losses from transactions involving stock of an affiliate are recorded in results of operations until control is achieved.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Foreign Currency Translation.</i> The Company&#8217;s financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Foreign Currency Translation topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar and it has decided to use US dollars as its reporting currency for consolidated reporting purposes. All of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency. Accordingly, the currency impacts of the translation of the balance sheets of the Company&#8217;s non-US dollar based subsidiaries to US dollar statements are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income. Translation of intercompany debt, which is not intended to be repaid, is included in cumulative translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are not included in net earnings unless they are actually realized through a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the Company&#8217;s net investment in the foreign operation. Translation of current intercompany balances are included in net earnings. The balance sheets of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at the period end rate. The income statements of non-US dollar based subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates for the period.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Gains and losses arising from the Company&#8217;s foreign currency transactions are reflected in net earnings. Unrealized gains or losses arising on the translation of certain intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature (that is settlement is not planned or anticipated in the future) are included as cumulative translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><i>Derivative Financial Instruments.</i> The Company follows Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and debt instruments) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The accounting for the change in fair value of the derivative depends on whether the instrument qualifies for and has been designated as a hedging relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. There are three types of hedging relationships: a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge and a hedge of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The designation is based upon the exposure being hedged. Derivatives that are not hedges, or become ineffective hedges, must be adjusted to fair value through earnings.</p><span></span></td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EDBAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details 2) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 18,363<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2014</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,851<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,026<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2016</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,662<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">2017</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,239<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of amortization expense expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of amortization expense expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of amortization expense expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of amortization expense expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of amortization expense expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7658586&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>117
<FILENAME>R82.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ELEAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Gain on Sale of Assets and Other Income (Expense) (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther', window );">Other income (expense)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 117<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 191<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 364<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets', window );">Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(75)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense), net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 117<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 116<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 381<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseOther</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The gains (losses) included in earnings resulting from the sale or disposal of tangible assets. This item does not include any gain (loss) recognized on the sale of oil and gas property or timber property.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>118
<FILENAME>R69.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EBEAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Bank Debt, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes (Details 1) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInNextTwelveMonths', window );">2013</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,858<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearTwo', window );">2014</a></td>
        <td class="nump">380<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearThree', window );">2015</a></td>
        <td class="nump">222<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive', window );">2016</a></td>
        <td class="nump">425,050<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour', window );">2017</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsAfterYearFive', window );">2018 and beyond</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Future Principal Repayments Of Long Term Debt Including Capital Lease Obligations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 427,510<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligations</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mdca_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><nobr>mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFive</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                    <td><nobr>mdca_FuturePrincipalRepaymentsOfLongTermDebtIncludingCapitalLeaseObligationsInYearFour</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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                <p>Future principal repayments amount of long-term debt and capital lease obligations dates maturing in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
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    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Plans<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock', window );">Employee Benefit Plans</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">19. Employee Benefit Plans</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">A subsidiary acquired in 2012 sponsors a defined benefit plan. The benefits under the defined benefit plans are based on each employee&#8217;s years of service and compensation. Effective March 1, 2006, the plan was frozen to all new employees. The Company&#8217;s policy is to contribute the minimum amounts required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended. The assets of the plans are invested in an investment trust fund and consist of investments in money market funds, bonds and common stock, mutual funds, preferred stock, and partnership interests.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Net periodic pension cost consists of the following components for the year ended December 31, 2012:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Service cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Interest cost on benefit obligation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,375</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Expected return on plan assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,391</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Curtailment and settlements</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">385</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Amortization of prior service cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net periodic benefit cost</td><td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">369</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">ASC 715-30-25 requires an employer to recognize the funded status of its defined pension benefit plan as a net asset or liability in its statement of financial position with an offsetting amount in accumulated other comprehensive income, and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which changes occur through comprehensive income.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss consist of the following for the year ended December 31, 2012:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Curtailment/settlement</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(385</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Current year actuarial loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5,714</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Current year prior service (credit) cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Amortization of prior service credit (cost)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Amortization of transition asset (obligation)</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,329</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive<br />(income) loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,698</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><br />The following table summarizes the change in benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012:<br /><br /></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Change in benefit obligation:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Benefit obligation at March 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">35,624</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Service Cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Interest Cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,375</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Plan amendments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Curtailment/settlement</td><td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,655</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Actuarial (gains) losses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,069</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Benefits paid</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(2,372</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Benefit obligation at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">40,041</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Change in plan assets:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Fair value of plan assets at March 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">25,045</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Actual return on plan assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,091</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Employer contributions</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,005</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Benefits paid</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(2,372</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">24,769</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Unfunded status</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15,272</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><br />&#160;</p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Noncurrent liability</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">15,272</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net amount recognized</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15,272</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Note: For plans with assets less than the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO), the aggregate ABO is $40,041, while the aggregate asset value is $24,769 for the year ended December 31, 2012.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td
 style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Accumulated net actuarial losses</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,329</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Accumulated prior service cost</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Accumulated transition obligation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net amount recognized, net of tax</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(5,329</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The preceding table presents two measures of benefit obligations for the pension plan. Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) generally measures the value of benefits earned to date. Projected benefit obligation (PBO) also includes the effect of assumed future compensation increases for plans in which benefits for prior service are affected by compensation changes. This pension plan has asset values less than these measures. Plan funding amounts are calculated pursuant to ERISA and Internal Revenue Code rules.</p><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31,:</h2><div style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Discount rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width:
 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5.23</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Rate of compensation increase</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><br />The discount rate assumptions at December 31, 2012 were determined independently. A yield curve was produced for a universe containing the majority of U.S.-issued Aa-graded corporate bonds, all of which were non-callable (or callable with make-whole provisions). The discount rate was developed as the level equivalent rate that would produce the same present value as that using spot rates aligned with the projected benefit payments.</p><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic costs at December 31,:</h2><div style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Pension Benefits</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Discount rate</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Expected return on plan assets</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7.40</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Rate of compensation increase</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">N/A</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The expected return on plan assets is a long-term assumption established by considering historical and anticipated returns of the asset classes invested in by the pension plan and the allocation strategy currently in place among those classes.</p><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Fair Value of Plan Assets</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Defined Benefit plan assets fall into any of three fair value classifications as defined in the Guidance for Fair Value Measurements. There are no Level 3 assets held by the plan. The fair value of the plan assets as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table
 style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Level 1</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Level 2</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Level 3</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Asset Category:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Money Market Fund &#8211; Short Term Investments</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">644</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">82</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">562</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Common Stock</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9,981</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9,981</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!--
 GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Corporate Bonds</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">6,426</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">6,426</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Mutual Funds</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,173</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7,173</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Foreign Stock</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">545</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">545</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Total</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;">24,769</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">17,781</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,988</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The pension plans weighted-average target allocation for the year ended December 31, 2012 and strategic asset allocation matrix as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 554px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Target Allocation</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Plan Assets</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3">2012</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Asset Category:</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Equity Securities</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">60</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $
 --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">56.5</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Debt Securities</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">40</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">40.9</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Cash/Cash Equivalents</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">0</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">2.6</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">100</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">100</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">%<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The investment policy for the plans is formulated by the Company&#8217;s Pension Plan Committee (the &#8220;Committee&#8221;). The Committee is responsible for adopting and maintaining the investment policy, managing the investment of plan assets and ensuring that the plans&#8217; investment program is in compliance with all provisions of ERISA, as well as the appointment of any investment manager who is responsible for implementing the plans&#8217; investment process.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The goals of the pension plan investment program are to fully fund the obligation to pay retirement benefits in accordance with the plan documents and to provide returns that, along with appropriate funding from the Company, maintain an asset/liability ratio that is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and assures timely payment of retirement benefits.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company&#8217;s overall investment strategy is to achieve a mix of approximately 50 percent of investments for long-term growth and 50 percent for near-term benefit payments with a wide diversification of asset types and fund strategies.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Equity securities primarily include investments in large-cap and mid-cap companies primarily located in the United States, as well as a smaller percentage invested in large-cap and mid-cap companies located outside of the United States. Fixed income securities are diversified across different asset types with bonds issued in the United States as well as outside the United States.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The target allocation of plan assets is 50 percent equity securities and 50 percent corporate
 bonds and U.S. Treasury securities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Plan invests in various investment securities. The investments are primarily invested in corporate equity and bond securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the preceding tables.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The above tables present information about the pension plan assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2012 and the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine those fair values.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Plan has the ability to access.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. 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                <p>The entire disclosure for an entity's employee compensation and benefit plans, including, but not limited to, postemployment and postretirement benefit plans, defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans, non-qualified and supplemental benefit plans, deferred compensation, share-based compensation, life insurance, severance, health care, unemployment and other benefit plans.</p>
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  <Logs>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>121
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECFAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital (Details 2) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Number Outstanding, Weighted Average Contractual Life</a></td>
        <td class="text">3 years 9 months 18 days<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Excercise Price $8.75 - $8.95 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">75,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text">3 years 9 months<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump"> 9.53<span></span></td>
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          <div class="a">Minimum [Member] | Excercise Price $8.75 - $8.95 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="nump"> 8.75<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Maximum [Member] | Excercise Price $8.75 - $8.95 [Member]</div>
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        <td class="nump"> 8.95<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average price per share of options exercisable during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mdca_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAveragePricePerShare1</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The weighted average price per share of options during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(c), d(2)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including vested options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(b)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)(a)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued Operations (Tables)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures [Table Text Block]</a></td>
        <td class="text"><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Included in discontinued operations in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31 were the following:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt; width: 554px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: text-bottom;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Years Ended December 31,</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">2010</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Revenue</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">10,661</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,993</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9,166</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Impairment charge</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(942</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Operating loss</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,716</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(3,711</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,491</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Other expense</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(166</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(89</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(144</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Income tax recovery</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">343</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Noncontrolling interest expense recovery</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">454</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">633</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">407</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Net loss from discontinued operations</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(5,428</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(3,167</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(4,885</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><span></span></td>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of disposal groups, which may include the gain (loss) recognized in the income statement and the income statement caption that includes that gain (loss), amounts of revenues and pretax profit or loss reported in discontinued operations, the classification and carrying value of the assets and liabilities comprising the disposal group, and the segment in which the disposal group was reported. Also may include the amount of adjustments to amounts previously reported in discontinued operations such as resolution of contingencies arising from the disposal transaction or the operations of the component prior to disposal.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1474-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=8077374&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 144<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 47, 48<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6892542&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 205<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6360339&amp;loc=d3e1510-107760<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share Capital<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Share Capital</a></td>
        <td class="text"><h2 style="font: bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">12. Share Capital</h2><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The authorized share capital of the Company is as follows:</p><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">(a) Authorized Share Capital</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Class A Shares</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">An unlimited number, subordinate voting shares, carrying one vote each, entitled to dividends equal to or greater than Class B shares, convertible at the option of the holder into one Class B share for each Class A share after the occurrence of certain events related to an offer to purchase all Class B shares.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Class B Shares</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">An unlimited number, carrying 20 votes each, convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one Class A share for each Class B share.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Preferred A Shares</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">An unlimited number, non-voting, issuable in series.</p><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">(b) Employee Stock Incentive Plan</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">On May 26, 2005, the Company&#8217;s shareholders approved the Company&#8217;s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2005 Incentive Plan&#8221;). The 2005 Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company with respect to 2,000,000 shares of MDC Partners&#8217; Class A Subordinate Voting Shares or any other security in to which such shares shall be exchanged. On June 1, 2007 and on June 2, 2009, the Company&#8217;s shareholders approved a total additional authorized Class A Shares of 2,500,000 to be added to the 2005 Incentive Plan for a total of 4,500,000 authorized Class A Shares. On May 30, 2008, the Company&#8217;s shareholders approved the 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan, which provides for the issuance of 600,000 Class A Shares. On June 1, 2011, the Company&#8217;s shareholders approved the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 Class A Shares. As of December 31, 2012, the Company has granted 200,000 Director options (of which 100,000 were forfeited), which option grants were for a ten-year term and vests over five (5) years from the grant date under the 2005 Incentive Plan.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The following table summarizes information about time based and financial performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2005 Incentive Plan, 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan and 2011 Stock Incentive Plan:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Performance Based Awards</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Time Based Awards</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Shares</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Shares</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2009</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">557,958</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.17</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">924,160</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7.33</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">753,209</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.83</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">258,223</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">10.28</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(804,300</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.37</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(562,971</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.60</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Forfeited</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(4,944</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white;
 border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8.88</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(3,345</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8.13</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">501,923</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.83</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">616,067</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">7.40</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,097,754</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">18.39</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">297,520</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">16.93</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(217,697</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12.74</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(287,234</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5.17</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;">Forfeited</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,423</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">14.59</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(41,454</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8.79</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,380,557</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">15.81</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">584,899</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12.86</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">753,896</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">13.05</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">250,237</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">11.67</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,747,987</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">14.44</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(263,458</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">12.25</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Forfeited</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(29,946</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">15.66</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(14,720</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">14.82</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">356,520</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">16.09</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">556,958</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12.72</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;The total fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, which vested during the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $22,557, $8,269 and $14,976, respectively. In connection with the vesting of these awards, the Company included in the taxable loss the amounts of $5,242, $7,280 and $3,431 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life for performance based awards is 1.8
 years and for time based awards is 1.5 years. At December 31, 2012, the fair value of all restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards is $10,322. The term of these awards is three years with vesting up to three years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense for these awards was $6,186 and will be recognized through 2015. At December 31, 2012, there are 2,067,303 awards available to grant.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company&#8217;s Board of Directors adopted the 2005 Incentive Plan as a replacement for MDC Partners&#8217; Amended and Restated Stock Option Incentive Plan (the &#8220;Prior 2003 Plan&#8221;). Following approval of the 2005 Incentive Plan, the Company ceased making awards under the Prior 2003 Plan.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Prior to adoption of the 2005 Incentive Plan, the Company&#8217;s Prior 2003 Plan provided for grants of up to 1,890,786 options to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. All the options granted were for a term of five years from the date of the grant and vest 20% on the date of grant and a further 20% on each anniversary date. In addition, the Company granted 534,960 options, on the privatization of Maxxcom, with a term of no more than 10 years from initial date of grant by Maxxcom and vest 20% in each of the first two years with the balance vesting on the third anniversary of the initial grant.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Information related to share option transactions grant under all plans over the past three years is summarized as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Options Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">Options Exercisable</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Non Vested Options</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2009</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!--
 GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">239,992</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.55</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">194,992</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.64</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">45,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(20,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(6,495</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.19</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px;
 text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(17,297</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">17.08</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">216,200</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.41</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">191,200</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.41</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">25,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(20,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(113,085</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.94</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(15,034</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">12.57</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left;
 vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">88,081</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.12</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">83,081</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.14</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">5,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(5,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(3,153</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.69</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(9,928</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">7.79</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;
 border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;At December 31, 2012, the intrinsic value of vested options and the intrinsic value of all options was $133. For options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company received cash proceeds of $27, $1,011 and $60, respectively. The Company did not receive any windfall tax benefits. The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $5, $900 and $20, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding options was 3.8 years and for all vested options was 3.8 years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of all options was nil.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Options Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">Options Exercisable</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Range of Exercise Prices</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Outstanding Number</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Contractual Life</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align:
 center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Exercisable Number</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Contractual Life</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">$8.75 &#8211; $8.95</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">75,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">9.53</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">(c) Stock Appreciation Rights</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">During 2003, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a stock appreciation rights (&#8220;SAR&#8217;s&#8221;) compensation program for senior officers and directors of the Company. SARS&#8217;s granted prior to 2006 have a term of four years, for SAR&#8217;s granted in 2006 and after they have a term of up to 10 years and all awards vest one-third on each anniversary date.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">SAR&#8217;s granted and outstanding are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">SAR&#8217;s Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">SAR&#8217;s Exercisable</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Non Vested SAR&#8217;s</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2009</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,518,769</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.80</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">30,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.18</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,488,769</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,747,034</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(187,666</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4.19</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(187,666</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,331,103</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td
 style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.78</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,777,034</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.77</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,554,069</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(290,089</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(172,974</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4.23</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(172,974</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align:
 text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,158,129</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">2,067,123</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.75</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,091,006</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right;
 vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(1,047,026</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Exercised</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(69,365</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">4.41</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">(43,980</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,088,764</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3.74</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,088,764</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3.74</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;At December 31, 2012, the aggregate amount of shares to be issued on vested SAR&#8217;s was 2,067,303 shares with an intrinsic value of $23,361 and for all outstanding SAR&#8217;s, the aggregate amount of shares to be issued was 2,067,303 with an intrinsic value of $23,361. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the aggregate value of SAR&#8217;s exercised was $301, $2,289 and $1,147, respectively. The Company received tax deductions of $296, $387 and $180 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life of all outstanding SAR&#8217;s was 1.2 years and for all vested SAR&#8217;s was 1.2 years. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of all SAR&#8217;s was nil.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align:
 center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">SAR&#8217;s Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="11">SAR&#8217;s Exercisable</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Range of Exercise Prices</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Outstanding Number</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Contractual Life</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Exercisable Number</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Contractual Life</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">$3.72 &#8211; $8.94</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,078,764</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1.17</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.72</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3,078,764</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.72</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1.17</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">$8.75 &#8211; $8.95</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">10,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.33</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.95</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">10,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">8.95</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">3.33</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><h3 style="font: italic bold 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 5pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;(d) Equity Value Appreciation Awards</h3><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">In January 2011, the Company awarded 1,413,000 extraordinary Equity Value Appreciation Awards (&#8220;EVARs&#8221;) to its employees. These EVARs may result in the issuance of up to 1,413,000 restricted stock units and restricted stock shares (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;), but only upon the achievement of extraordinary stock performance targets. If issued the RSUs underlying the EVAR grant will vest on December 31, 2013.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company measured the fair value of EVARs using a lattice based model (Monte Carlo) on the grant date.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">Information related to EVAR transactions over the past three years is summarized as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0pt; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></p><div style="text-align: center;"><table style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-transform: none; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: -24pt 0pt 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; width: 608px; padding-right: 0pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; font-weight: normal; padding-top: 3pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">EVARs Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="7">EVARs Exercisable</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;" colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Number Outstanding</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Weighted Average Issuance Price per Share</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="3">Non Vested EVARs</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2010</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,413,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,413,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(45,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(45,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Balance at December 31, 2011</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,368,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">1,368,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom;">Vested</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align:
 text-bottom;">Granted</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;"></td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #ccffcc;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 20pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Expired and cancelled</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(90,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(90,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;">)<!-- PERCENT --></td></tr><tr style="background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">Balance at December 31, 2012</td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,278,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">23.00</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!--
 PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ -->$</td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- GUTTER --></td><td style="width: 6px; text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;"><!-- $ --></td><td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,278,000</td><td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-bottom; border-bottom-color: white; border-bottom-width: 3pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: nowrap;"><!-- PERCENT --></td></tr></table></div><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;The grant date fair value of these EVARs was $13,240. At December 31, 2012, the weighted average remaining contractual life for these awards is one year. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense of these awards is $4,106 and will be recognized through 2013.</p><p style="font: 10pt/12pt times new roman, times, serif; margin: 0pt; padding: 3pt 0pt 3pt 4px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">The Company has reserved a total of 1,516,832 Class A shares in order to meet its obligations under various conversion rights, warrants and employee share related plans. At December 31, 2012 there were 1,777,547 shares available for future option and similar grants.</p><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 93-6<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64, 65, A240<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZ1AG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (Restated for Discontinued Operations) (Details) (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="8">3 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Sep. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 294,648<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 267,405<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 273,506<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,152<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 254,068<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 235,706<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 236,959<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 213,670<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,070,711<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 940,403<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 688,826<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services sold</a></td>
        <td class="nump">195,156<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">180,299<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">187,620<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">176,046<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">180,862<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">173,447<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">159,790<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">155,891<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">739,121<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">669,990<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">472,118<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Income (loss) from continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">(22,104)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,392)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,811)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,692)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(54,687)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(16,815)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,531<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(6,149)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,999)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(73,120)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(177)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (24,548)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (14,496)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (20,114)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (26,281)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (57,740)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (19,574)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,325<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (8,685)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (85,439)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (84,674)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (15,440)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract', window );"><strong>Income (loss) per common share:</strong></a></td>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare', window );">Basic Continuing operations</a></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.76)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.44)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.57)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.84)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.93)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.65)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.06<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.28)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.60)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.80)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.38)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">$ (0.79)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.47)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.65)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.88)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.97)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.67)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.05<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.31)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">$ (0.76)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.44)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.57)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.84)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.93)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.65)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.05<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.28)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.60)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2.80)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.38)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="num">$ (0.79)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.47)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.65)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.88)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1.97)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.67)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.04<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (0.31)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.23)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16381557&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12, 36<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7656940&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph b(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.23)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12, 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7655603&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=20435746&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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